沥青治疗马骡蹄叉腐烂

蹄叉腐烂是马骡蹄叉腐烂和崩坏的常见病,又叫腐蹄病。多为一蹄发病,有时两三蹄甚至四蹄同时发病,多发生于后蹄。笔者共治疗4例,其中清油和沥青结合治疗3例,只用沥青治疗1例,均治愈。介绍如下:     

桐油硫黄混合治疗牛腐蹄病

腐蹄病是指牛蹄底发生坏死腐烂为主要病变的一种疾病。1　病因病理　多因畜舍污秽潮湿 ,蹄部外伤 ,湿毒浸入蹄底 ,瘀血凝滞蹄底 ,日久 ,腐烂分解所致。此外 ,蹄底过度磨损 ,蹄形不正 ,营养不足 ,肝血不能充养筋蹄 ,久立湿地均可诱发本病。2　症状　行走跛行 ,虚行下地 ,敢抬不敢落 ,行动困难 ,特别是在硬地行走时跛行加重。局部检查 ,发现蹄叉和蹄底腐烂 ,削蹄后蹄底见有漏洞 ,并流出腐臭的灰黑色液体 ,钳压蹄叉或蹄底有压痛。3　治疗3.1　清洗腐蹄 :先用清水洗净蹄冠和蹄底 ,再用 1%高锰酸钾液清洗腐烂组织 ,排尽脓汁。3.2　用干净清毒过的…     

烟末油治疗马骡顽固性蹄叉腐烂

蹄叉腐烂是马属动物常见蹄病之一。本病主要是因蹄底部受损伤后，病菌侵入或者由于蹄底长期踩于潮湿泥土中，造成蹄叉腐烂坏死、角质脱落并流出黑色恶臭分泌物，出现高度肢跛(敢抬不敢踏)，患肢不能负重。如治疗不及时或治疗不当，就会形成顽固性蹄叉腐烂，一般很难治愈。笔者多年来应用烟末油治疗马属动物顽固性蹄叉腐烂68例，收效明显，现予以介绍。     

水杨酸高锰酸钾粉配合菜籽油治疗赛马蹄叉腐烂

蹄叉腐烂是蹄叉角质腐败分解的同时伴有蹄叉真皮的慢性化脓性炎症,是马骡常发的一种蹄病。初期多从蹄叉侧沟或中沟开始,逐渐可蔓延至全蹄叉。后蹄多发,有时四蹄同时发生。本人在深圳赛马会工作期间,应用水杨酸高锰酸钾粉配合菜籽油治疗赛马蹄叉腐烂11例,获得了较好的疗效。     

烟油方巧治漏蹄

漏蹄又叫蹄叉腐烂，是指蹄叉角质的分解，严重时能引起蹄真皮发生炎症。本病主要发生于单蹄兽。笔者试用烟油方治疗驴、骡23例．均1次治愈，未见复发。     

奶牛病临床诊治两则

奶牛病临床诊治两则王振学（呼兰县兽医院哈尔滨１５０５００）１蹄叉腐烂或刺创对奶牛蹄叉腐烂治疗２４例、治愈２２例，２例因他种疾病死亡，治愈率９５．８％；治疗奶牛蹄叉刺创２９例，治愈２５例，治愈率８６％。４例因中断治疗，无法统计，治疗方法如下：（１）先用...     

奶牛蹄叉腐烂的治疗

用手术刀彻底清除蹄叉内腐烂的污物和角质组织,后用1:1 000的高锰酸钾溶液反复刷洗蹄又腐烂部。娜{}洗干净后,取高锰酸钾粉3一5克敷在蹄又内,并用摄子反复上下揉擦至出现冒烟,蹄又内组织形成明显的紫黑色致密疖皮即可。奶牛蹄叉腐烂的治疗@李斌$虎林县奶牛管理站 @季洪发$虎林县奶牛管理站 @赵乃茹$虎林县奶牛管理站~~     

奶牛蹄叉腐烂的治疗

奶牛蹄叉腐烂的治疗取卤碱５００ｇ、草木灰适量加热水１５００ｍｌ，调成稠糊状，热敷于清创消毒过的患蹄，包扎结实。热敷１～３次可愈。以上８则本刊辑奶牛蹄叉腐烂的治疗...     

诊疗马骡蹄病的点滴经验

诊疗马骡蹄病的点滴经验李哲，李振武蹄病是外科多发病，据临床统计发病数字约占四肢病的３０％左右。发病种类常见的有：钉伤、蹄底刺创、蹄叉刺创、蹄叉腐烂、蹄底挫伤、蹄冠外伤、蹄冠炎、蹄真皮炎以及这类疾病损伤后感染引起的化脓性疾病等。现将诊疗蹄病的一些要点介...     

蹄叉疾病及其治疗

正蹄叉腐烂是蹄叉角质的腐烂分解,并常伴发真皮的慢性化脓性炎症,是马骡常发的一种蹄病,尤以城市马骡发病率较高。本病在前、后蹄均可发生,但以后蹄较为多发,并多见于蹄叉中沟,蹄叉侧沟次之。有的一蹄发病,也有的四个蹄同时发病。本病主要是因蹄底部受损伤后,病菌侵入或者由于蹄底长期踩于潮湿泥土中,造成蹄叉腐烂坏死、角质脱落并     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

RFLP和PCR-RFLP标记与牦牛遗传育种研究

在归纳总结RFLP和PCR-RFLP标记技术的原理、优缺点的基础上,系统论述了其在牦牛遗传育种研究中的应用现状,并提出了个人的建议和看法。     

广西芒果主要病虫害及其防治

广西是我国主要的芒果生产基地。随着基地建设的发展,芒果病虫害已成为目前栽培管理的主要问题。为此,在调查、研究的基础了介绍了当前芒果生产中常见的病虫害,并提出了防治措施,以期为生产上提供技术参考。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。