当前畜产品质量安全问题与对策刍议

放心肉、放心奶、放心蛋真能让人放心么?近年来,国际上先后发生牲畜口蹄疫、疯牛病、二口恶英、禽流感事件,我国也相继发生"瘦肉精"、"苏丹红"事件及亚洲I型口蹄疫、禽流感、人感染猪链球菌病、高致病性猪蓝耳病、兽药残留等问题。2008年9月石家庄三鹿奶粉事     

倡导健康养殖理念打造放心畜禽产品

随着经济与社会快速发展,但畜禽产品的质量和安全似乎不尽人意。虽然肉蛋奶等畜禽产品极大地丰富了人们的餐桌,但却没有了上世纪七十年代人们对畜禽产品美味和安全的感觉。放心奶、放心肉、放心蛋,真能让人放心吗?2008年9月石家庄三鹿奶粉事件,2009年2月份广州多人中毒的"瘦肉精(盐酸克伦特罗)"事件,问题畜产品质量安全已     

畜产品质量安全体系的建立与监管

人们常常会问：现在能吃什么？放心奶、放心肉真能让人放心吗？随着经济与社会的快速发展,虽然肉蛋奶等畜产品极大地丰富了人们的餐桌,但却没有了20世纪70年代人们对畜产品美味和安全的感觉。     

加强生产环节的畜产品质量安全监管

3月15日央视曝光的"瘦肉精"生猪事件,畜产品质量安全再度成为人们广泛关注的热点话题。确保畜产品安全,为人们提供安全可靠、优质放心的畜产品,作为畜牧主管部门责无旁贷。我们要贯彻落实《动物防疫法》等法律法规,严谨履行"人民健康卫     

廊坊市确保畜产品质量安全的做法

随着社会的发展,人们生活水平的不断提高,畜产品安全已成为人们广泛关注的热点话题。确保畜产品安全,为人们提供安全可靠、优质放心的畜产品,作为畜牧主管部门责无旁贷。实施畜产品安全放心工程,对保障畜牧业持续、稳定、健康发展,保障人们身体健康,维护社会稳定大局具有极其重要和深远的意义。几年来,廊坊市畜牧水产局紧紧围绕“完善机构建设,     

加强饲料安全管理提高畜产品质量

随着人民生活水平的不断提高,无污染、无残留和无公害的安全绿色食品已初步成为人们一种新的消费时尚,这对畜产品的生产同样提出了更高的要求。如何生产出让人们放心的安全的畜产品呢?首先必须从源头抓起,严把饲料生产关。畜禽的生产潜力是建立在“健康”基础上的,     

抓监管，确保畜产品质量安全

随着社会的发展,人们生活水平的不断提高,畜产品安全已成为人们广泛关注的热点话题。确保畜产品安全,为人们提供安全可靠、优质放心的畜产品,作为畜牧主管部门责无旁贷。实施畜产品安全放心工程,对保障畜牧业持续、稳定、健康发展,保障人们身体健康,维护社会稳定大局具有极其重要和深远的意义。几年来,廊坊市畜牧水产局紧紧围绕“完善机构建设,加强基础防疫,强化综合监管,保障质量安全”的总体工作思路,     

提高畜产品质量的主要措施

随着饲料工业和畜禽养殖业的发展,畜产品的数量已不再是人们生活需要的首要问题,而畜产品的质量优劣已成为人们关注的重点。英国出现的“疯牛病”事件给英国百年称雄的肉牛业带来了致命的打击。比利时发生的“二噁英”污染事件导致其畜牧业及畜产品加工业瘫痪以及我国因畜产品质量问题使畜产品出口受阻,这都说明畜产品的品质不仅关到畜牧业的健康发展,也关系人们的健康和生存,因此,生产安全,放心、高质的畜产品是畜牧业的发展方向。     

浅谈发展无公害食品认证在畜产品质量安全中的意义

2006年3月，广东省东莞市黄江镇发生瘦肉精中毒致死事件，一家6口因为喝了含高浓度“瘦肉精”的猪肺汤，导致5人中毒1人死亡。该事件再次向我们敲起警钟，如何保障畜产品质量安全，是一个全社会高度关注的问题，重视和保障畜产品安全已成为保护人类安全、生命安全的重要内容。     

浅谈畜产品检疫与“放心肉”

"放心肉"、"放心奶"、"放心蛋"真能让人放心吗?近年来,国际上先后发生口蹄疫、疯牛病、禽流感事件。我国也相继发生"瘦肉精""苏丹红"事件及口蹄疫、禽流感、人感染猪链球菌病,高致病蓝耳病、兽药残留等问题。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

RFLP和PCR-RFLP标记与牦牛遗传育种研究

在归纳总结RFLP和PCR-RFLP标记技术的原理、优缺点的基础上,系统论述了其在牦牛遗传育种研究中的应用现状,并提出了个人的建议和看法。     

广西芒果主要病虫害及其防治

广西是我国主要的芒果生产基地。随着基地建设的发展,芒果病虫害已成为目前栽培管理的主要问题。为此,在调查、研究的基础了介绍了当前芒果生产中常见的病虫害,并提出了防治措施,以期为生产上提供技术参考。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。