兽医实验室如何进行仪器设备的管理

本文根据农业部《兽医系统实验室考核管理办法》和国家质量监督检验检疫总局发布的《检验检测机构资质认定评审准则》(以下简称《准则》)中针对实验室仪器设备的要求,从而提出兽医实验室仪器设备的管理规范和要求。     

梨树县动物疫病预防控制中心兽医实验室通过考核验收的做法

正2010年1月1日农业农村部颁布《兽医系统实验室考核管理办法》,开始实施实验室考核工作。在兽医实验室考核验收的大背景下,我县动物疫病预防控制中心兽医实验室严格按照《考核办法》要求,硬件、软件两手抓,于2014年首次通过考核验收,取得了兽医实验室考核合格证。2018年我兽医实验室应吉林省免疫无口蹄疫区建设要求进行搬迁。实验室邀请专业机构重新布局,进行装修,同时补充仪器设备,仪器设备趋于齐全,实验室出现崭新的气象,发生翻天覆地的变化。经吉林     

兽医实验室仪器设备的管理与维护

兽医实验室技术水平不断提高,使用的仪器越来越先进,对仪器设备管理维护提出了更高的要求,本文对兽医实验室仪器设备管理原则、要点进行了阐述,探讨了兽医实验室重要仪器的维护方法。     

云南省文山壮族苗族自治州兽医实验室建设现状调查

为了解文山壮族苗族自治州兽医实验室建设现状及检测能力水平,采用问卷调查、检测工作调查、现场调查等方式,对实验室建设状况、运行情况、仪器设备、人员配备、开展检测项目以及生物安全防护等方面进行调查。结果显示:文山壮族苗族自治州8县(市)动物疫病预防控制中心兽医实验室建设基本完成,6个县级、1个州级实验室通过省级考核验收,兽医实验室正常开展血清学检测工作,存在实验室基础条件有限,实验室检测仪器设备配置不足;检测技术人员缺乏,检测能力薄弱;实验室管理体系建设不完善,生物安全意识薄弱等问题。面对当前重大动物疫病的防控需求,建议从兽医实验室的建设、规范化管理、生物安全防护、人员的检测能力、技术及硬件仪器设备等方面提高各县市兽医实验室综合技术能力,从而为文山壮族苗族自治州兽医实验室的有序发展奠定基础。     

北京市部分BSL-2和ABSL-2兽医实验室仪器设备管理现状调研

为全面了解北京市二级生物安全(BSL-2)和动物二级生物安全(ABSL-2)兽医实验室特种设备、生物安全关键防护设备、检测设备等仪器设备的管理现状,从全市70余家BSL-2和ABSL-2兽医实验室中抽取14家进行了问卷调查和现场调研。结果显示:71.4%(10/14)的实验室未落实或仅部分落实了特种设备管理相关要求,71.4%(10/14)的实验室未对关键防护设备进行定期检测,64.3%(9/14)的实验室检定或校准、期间核查工作未满足检测活动技术要求。针对北京市BSL-2和ABSL-2兽医实验室特种设备、关键防护设备管理不规范,检测设备管理水平参差不齐等问题,提出了加强实验室人员培训,加大实验室运行经费投入,加强监管队伍建设等建议,以期为实验室强化仪器设备管理提供参考。     

浅谈兽医实验室生物安全的“软件”建设

随着我区兽医实验室考核工作的全面开展,实验室仪器设备的不断完善,基层兽医实验室整体水平得到了全面提升,特别是基层实验室的一些“硬件”建设上有了很大的改观,但也清楚意识到了我们在实验室“软件”建设及管理上相对滞后,本文主要从实验室生物安全规范操作和生物安全培训方面,阐述基层兽医实验室生物安全的“软件”建设.     

兽医实验室仪器设备的管理流程

作者结合多年在兽医实验室管理实验仪器设备的工作实践,介绍了兽医实验室仪器设备的管理及经验体会。     

玉溪市兽医实验室考核验收的主要做法及成效

根据农业部《兽医系统实验室考核管理办法》,玉溪市对全市10个兽医实验室开展建设和规范,重点抓基础设施、仪器设备、工作人员、检测能力、实验室管理等方面。2016年10月,全市10个兽医实验室均通过云南省农业厅考核验收。现将实验室考核验收的基本情况、主要做法和经验、取得的成效进行总结分析,供同行参考。     

兽医实验室仪器设备的期间核查

<正>实验室的仪器设备是兽医实验室检测不可缺少的物质手段和保障基础,仪器设备的状态直接影响检测结果的准确性,甚至影响到兽医实验室的生物安全。《检测和校准实验室认可要求》(ISO/IEC 17025:2005)准则,对关键的仪器设备提出了溯源的要求,准则规定"用于检测、校准和抽样的设备及其软件应达到要求的准确度,并符合检测和/或校准相应的规范要求。"还要求"对结果有重要影响的仪器的关键量或     

兽医实验室仪器设备管理

正兽医实验室承担着动物疫病监测、诊断、流行病学调查研究等任务,是兽医行政管理和执法监督的重要技术支撑,在动物疫病防控体系中发挥着重要作用。兽医实验室仪器设备种类和数量较多,为保证实验数据科学、公正、准确,保障兽医实验室生物安全和实验安全,需对兽医实验室的各种仪器设备进行有效管理。笔者就此分享几点多年从事兽医实验室仪器设备管理工作的经验以供探讨。     

检测实验室仪器设备管理工作

根据兽药检验机构在实验室认可工作中实验室仪器设备的管理现状,结合检测和校准实验室能力认可准则,对检测实验室仪器设备的规范化管理进行了探讨.     

浅析实验室兽药残留检测管理

文章从技术的角度,对人员、检测环境、检测仪器、检测方法、样品的管理、检测过程、检验报告等方面,对实验室如何做好兽药残留检测管理工作,提出了一些体会和建议。     

ASVCP guidelines: quality assurance for point‐of‐care testing in veterinary medicine

Point‐of‐care testing (POCT) refers to any laboratory testing performed outside the conventional reference laboratory and implies close proximity to patients. Instrumental POCT systems consist of small, handheld or benchtop analyzers. These have potential utility in many veterinary settings, including private clinics, academic veterinary medical centers, the community (eg, remote area veterinary medical teams), and for research applications in academia, government, and industry. Concern about the quality of veterinary in‐clinic testing has been expressed in published veterinary literature; however, little guidance focusing on POCT is available. Recognizing this void, the ASVCP formed a subcommittee in 2009 charged with developing quality assurance (QA) guidelines for veterinary POCT. Guidelines were developed through literature review and a consensus process. Major recommendations include (1) taking a formalized approach to POCT within the facility, (2) use of written policies, standard operating procedures, forms, and logs, (3) operator training, including periodic assessment of skills, (4) assessment of instrument analytical performance and use of both statistical quality control and external quality assessment programs, (5) use of properly established or validated reference intervals, (6) and ensuring accurate patient results reporting. Where possible, given instrument analytical performance, use of a validated 1_3s control rule for interpretation of control data is recommended. These guidelines are aimed at veterinarians and veterinary technicians seeking to improve management of POCT in their clinical or research setting, and address QA of small chemistry and hematology instruments. These guidelines are not intended to be all‐inclusive; rather, they provide a minimum standard for maintenance of POCT instruments in the veterinary setting.     

ASVCP guidelines: allowable total error guidelines for biochemistry

As all laboratory equipment ages and contains components that may degrade with time, initial and periodically scheduled performance assessment is required to verify accurate and precise results over the life of the instrument. As veterinary patients may present to general practitioners and then to referral hospitals (both of which may each perform in‐clinic laboratory analyses using different instruments), and given that general practitioners may send samples to reference laboratories, there is a need for comparability of results across instruments and methods. Allowable total error (TE_a) is a simple comparative quality concept used to define acceptable analytical performance. These guidelines are recommendations for determination and interpretation of TE_a for commonly measured biochemical analytes in cats, dogs, and horses for equipment commonly used in veterinary diagnostic medicine. TE_a values recommended herein are aimed at all veterinary settings, both private in‐clinic laboratories using point‐of‐care analyzers and larger reference laboratories using more complex equipment. They represent the largest TEa possible without generating laboratory variation that would impact clinical decision making. TE_a can be used for (1) assessment of an individual instrument's analytical performance, which is of benefit if one uses this information during instrument selection or assessment of in‐clinic instrument performance, (2) Quality Control validation, and (3) as a measure of agreement or comparability of results from different laboratories (eg, between the in‐clinic analyzer and the reference laboratory). These guidelines define a straightforward approach to assessment of instrument analytical performance.     

量化管理在兽药实验室信息管理系统中的应用

开发了一套适用于兽药与饲料实验室管理的操作简便、实用及扩展性强的量化管理功能组件,应用于广东省兽药与饲料监察总所绩效管理。该组件采用J2EE分布式组件技术,结合量化管理方法,很好地整合到原有的B/S（浏览器/服务器）模式的兽药与饲料实验室管理系统中。应用实践表明,该系统实现了对实验室人员工作状况的全过程管理,促进了检验工作的规范化、流程化,提高了工作效率,保证了人员绩效考核的公开、公平、公正。     

ASVCP quality assurance guidelines: control of general analytical factors in veterinary laboratories

Owing to lack of governmental regulation of veterinary laboratory performance, veterinarians ideally should demonstrate a commitment to self-monitoring and regulation of laboratory performance from within the profession. In response to member concerns about quality management in veterinary laboratories, the American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology (ASVCP) formed a Quality Assurance and Laboratory Standards (QAS) committee in 1996. This committee recently published updated and peer-reviewed Quality Assurance Guidelines on the ASVCP website. The Quality Assurance Guidelines are intended for use by veterinary diagnostic laboratories and veterinary research laboratories that are not covered by the US Food and Drug Administration Good Laboratory Practice standards (Code of Federal Regulations Title 21, Chapter 58). The guidelines have been divided into 3 reports on 1) general analytic factors for veterinary laboratory performance and comparisons, 2) hematology and hemostasis, and 3) clinical chemistry, endocrine assessment, and urinalysis. This report documents recommendations for control of general analytical factors within veterinary clinical laboratories and is based on section 2.1 (Analytical Factors Important In Veterinary Clinical Pathology, General) of the newly revised ASVCP QAS Guidelines. These guidelines are not intended to be all-inclusive; rather, they provide minimum guidelines for quality assurance and quality control for veterinary laboratory testing. It is hoped that these guidelines will provide a basis for laboratories to assess their current practices, determine areas for improvement, and guide continuing professional development and education efforts.     

高职学校畜牧兽医专业实验室管理

为了加强高职院校实验室管理,通过制订和完善实验室管理制度,如实验室技术人员管理、仪器设备的采购和实验用药品的管理、对学生的管理、创新实验项目的实验室管理、实验室网络平台和实验室对外技术服务的管理、病原微生物的保存与处理、病死动物的无害化处理、实验室应急事件处理等措施,实现统筹规划和资源共享,培养学生的实验兴趣,使学生初步掌握畜牧兽医专业实验研究的基本方法和实验操作的基本技能,促进实验室的科学化、规范化、制度化的管理,以达到全面提升学生实践操作技能的目的。     

ASVCP quality assurance guidelines: external quality assessment and comparative testing for reference and in‐clinic laboratories

The purpose of this document is to educate providers of veterinary laboratory diagnostic testing in any setting about comparative testing. These guidelines will define, explain, and illustrate the importance of a multi‐faceted laboratory quality management program which includes comparative testing. The guidelines will provide suggestions for implementation of such testing, including which samples should be tested, frequency of testing, and recommendations for result interpretation. Examples and a list of vendors and manufacturers supplying control materials and services to veterinary laboratories are also included.     

The scope of a laboratory animal program needed at a veterinary school.

The discipline of laboratory animal medicine is one of the most rapidly expanding specialties within the veterinary profession. Veterinary schools should fully accept the responsibility for introductory instruction in laboratory animal medicine in the professional curriculum. Such instruction should articulate the varied opportunities that exist for the laboratory animal veterinarian within the biomedical research community, and provide an overview of the normal biological characteristics and pathologic conditions of the common laboratory animal species. In addition, the opportunity should exist within the veterinary school for graduate and undergraduate students utilizing experimental animals to receive a comprehensive introduction to laboratory animal biology, care, and management. Instructional responsibility for such courses should be accepted by faculty veterinarians with advanced training in laboratory animal medicine. Veterinarians with advanced training in this specialty are uniquely qualified to make substantial contributions to biomedical research by promoting the health and welfare of the research animal.