饲料监管的重点环节及实用措施

通过近年来饲料及兽药市场化监管工作实践,总结出"生产环节、市场营销环节、养殖环节、代谢终产物处理环节"等几大重点环节的实效监管措施,指导基层官方兽医卫生监督执法人员规范化推进监管工作,保障了养殖投入品经营与使用过程的合法性、规范性和合理性,切实维护了生态环境安全与畜产品质量安全。     

对养殖环节动物卫生监督执法的建议

<正>畜产品质量安全备受社会关注,而养殖环节是畜产品生产的第一道环节,其安全与否,将深刻影响下游产品深加工的质量安全。安全的畜产品是监管出来的,更是养殖出来的,没有安全的养殖,就谈不上高质量的畜产品供给。动物卫生监督执法是保障养殖环节产出安全畜产品的重要监管手段,而当前养殖环节执法面临诸多问题,一定程度上影响了法律的严肃性、权威性和威慑力。本文就养殖环     

兽药监督执法发展探索

2010年上半年，是大兴兽药监督执法不平凡的半年，大兴区动物卫生监督所按照北京市动物卫生监督所制定的围绕深化农产品质量安全整治等的一系列工作要求，执法人员对辖区兽药生产、经营、使用等环节加强监管，加大监督检查、质量抽检力度，增加检查和抽检频率，认真实施“风险分级、量化监督、档案管理”，对检查中发现的生产、使用假劣兽药和无证经营等行为坚决打击绝不姑息。     

动物卫生监督执法工作中存在的问题与对策

<正>动物卫生监督执法是科学防控动物疫病和确保动物性食品质量安全的重要环节,是一项科学性、管理性都很强的系统工程。它涵盖了动物及动物产品检疫,动物及动物产品生产,经营,屠宰,运输,贮存等环节监督,染疫动物及动物产品无害化处理     

武鸣县动物养殖投入品经营和使用环节安全监管存在的问题及建议

正近年来,少数畜牧养殖企业因滥用药物,致畜产品药物残留超标;个别企业使用违禁药品的现象也时有发生,给广大消费者身体健康带来极大危害,动物产品质量安全已经成为社会性问题,引起各级党委政府高度重视。虽然通过加强对生产、经营和使用等环节的监管,取得了显著的成效。但在生产实践中,各环节的相关制度有待进一步完善,监管工作仍需进一步加强。1监管运行现状1.1兽用药品经营环节的监管现状     

兽药监督执法发展探索

<正>2010年上半年,是大兴兽药监督执法不平凡的半年,大兴区动物卫生监督所按照北京市动物卫生监督所制定的围绕深化农产品质量安全整治等的一系列工作要求,执法人员对辖区兽药生产、经营、使用等环节加强监管,加大监督检查、质量抽检力度,增加检查和抽检频率,认真实施"风险分级、量化监督、档案管理",对检查中发现的生产、使用假劣兽药和无证经营等行为坚决打击绝不姑息。     

规范执法监管 营造良好市场营商环境

本文阐述了规范执法监管营造公平高效市场营商环境的必要性,从执法体系、执法制度、执法能力和执法形象建设等方面,分析了石家庄市执法规范化建设概况。建议通过加强对生产经营主体源头治理,注重问题导向加大侦办力度,强化行业自律诚信经营等方面的监管,以期进一步优化市场营商环境。     

加强养殖场监管 确保畜牧业健康发展

为保证畜产品从养殖环节到餐桌的全过程监管,切实保障广大人民群众的动物源性食品消费安全,维护人民身体健康和公共卫生安全,该文从五个方面叙述了辽宁省义县动物卫生监督部门为确保畜牧业健康发展所采取的措施。     

兽药网络经营监管工作探讨

"互联网+兽药"经营模式的兴起与发展,给兽药监管工作带来新的挑战。本文分析了兽药网络经营监管工作的现状,指出其存在的违法主体隐蔽、网络证据获取困难、违法线索来源单一等监管难题,探索提出以平台管理、部门联动、分步监管相结合的兽药网络监管新模式。提出监管部门应推动审批工作有序开展,规范监管举措与监管流程;经营者落实经营平台管理责任和义务,实行公开及备案制度,规范网页兽药宣传行为。本文为促进兽药网络经营监管提供了信息支持。     

提高经营环节兽药产品质量的思考

当前经营环节的兽药产品合格率低于生产环节19个百分点。兽药经营企业规模小、数量多、质量管理水平差,基层管理部门监管能力不足。主要原因是假企业、假产品冲击市场,经营企业缺乏责任意识,对非法行为打击不力。通过完善配套法规、推行兽药GSP、监管重心后移、完善兽药监管信息系统等措施,兽药经营质量有望得到大的改善。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

RFLP和PCR-RFLP标记与牦牛遗传育种研究

在归纳总结RFLP和PCR-RFLP标记技术的原理、优缺点的基础上,系统论述了其在牦牛遗传育种研究中的应用现状,并提出了个人的建议和看法。     

广西芒果主要病虫害及其防治

广西是我国主要的芒果生产基地。随着基地建设的发展,芒果病虫害已成为目前栽培管理的主要问题。为此,在调查、研究的基础了介绍了当前芒果生产中常见的病虫害,并提出了防治措施,以期为生产上提供技术参考。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。