构建九江市生猪产品质量安全综合监控体系

<正>在国家产业政策大力扶持和市场因素拉动作用下,九江市生猪生产呈现快速发展势头,目前,全市能繁母猪存栏10.8万头,年出栏50头以上规模猪场2648家,万头猪场17家,年出栏生猪近220万头,但这一出栏量还满足不了本地猪肉消费市场     

柯桥区多举措做好非洲猪瘟疫情的防控

正绍兴市柯桥区现有规模猪场7家,其中2家万猪场和5家千猪场。规划新建年出栏生猪14万头和8万头的规模猪场各1个,预计2021年底前建成。2020年全区生猪总饲养量达13.69万头,比去年同期的13.60万头增加0.66%,其中存栏生猪4.69万头,出栏9.00万头。区内有2家生猪定点屠宰场,年屠宰生猪超15万头。     

上虞市生态高效畜牧业示范园区的建设措施及成效调查

上虞市地处宁绍平原,南为丘陵,北有30万亩（1亩=667m^2）围垦海涂,是全省畜牧养殖大县之一。全市现有生猪存栏50头以上规模养猪场400多家,其中千猪场50家,万猪场8家。2008年全市生猪总存栏22．01万头,饲养量55．02万头,畜牧业总产值6．18亿元。     

珲春大力发展畜牧业

近年来，珲春市近海街道采取多种措施，积极推进畜牧产业发展。目前，该街道黄牛存栏2400余头，生猪存栏4000余头，鸡出栏10余万只，共有畜牧养殖专业户20余户，其中黄牛存栏60头以上专业户7家，生猪存栏100头以上的猪场12家，肉鸡存栏5000只以上的养鸡场2家。     

醴陵市对规模养猪场管理的实践与探讨

醴陵市地处湖南省东部中段,有26个乡镇、4个街道办事处,103．2万人口,交通十分便利。2008年全市发展生猪192．41万头,出栏生猪109．17万头,存栏生猪83．24万头,其中能繁母猪存栏83750头,有种猪生产（扩繁）场9个,人工授（供）精站29个。全市生猪存栏在300头以上规模养殖场（小区、户）514个,规模养殖场年出栏生猪36．8万头,占全市年出栏生猪数的33．7％,     

养猪场如何提高仔猪成活率

我县现有生猪养殖场户9 349家,其中万猪场4家、千猪场31家、百猪场559家,百头以上规模场年饲养量25.87万头,生猪规模饲养率达到81.00%以上.……     

规模猪场粪污处理基准情况的调查报告

选择江西省境内能繁母猪存栏在300头以上的80家规模猪场,通过调查问卷及深入猪场实地查看相结合方式详细了解猪场粪污处理模式现状、工艺、技术等,分析存在的问题,进而针对性地提出加快规模猪场粪污处理与利用、对策与建议。     

醴陵市对规模养猪场管理的实践与探讨

醴陵市地处湖南省东部中段，有26个乡镇、4个街道办事处，103．2万人口，交通十分便利。2008年全市发展生猪192．41万头，出栏生猪109．17万头，存栏生猪83．24万头，其中能繁母猪存栏83750头，有种猪生产（扩繁）场9个，人工授（供）精站29个。全市生猪存栏在300头以上规模养殖场（小区、户）514个，规模养殖场年出栏生猪36．8万头，占全市年出栏生猪数的33．7％，     

广州规模猪场母猪补贴50元／头

从广州市农业局获悉，鉴于近期生猪价格大幅上涨，该局向市政府提出《广州市发展生猪生产补贴方案》，目前已获得通过。方案提出对能繁殖母猪存栏150头以上的规模养猪场每头母猪补贴50元，这部分母猪现存栏4万头．占全市存栏母猪的50％左右：对符合防疫和环保条件、实行自繁自养、年出栏1000头以上、扩建增加2000头以上的，或者新建猪场达到年出栏3000头以上的猪场，按每出栏1头猪需要新建栏舍1平方米、每平方米栏舍补贴不高于150元的标准进行扶持。     

规模猪场防疫必须注意的几个问题

江山市是养猪大市,存栏母猪在6万头左右,年出栏商品猪在100万头以上,在多年规模猪场防疫过程中,得出三点经验,供同行参考。1猪场防疫程序的制定与合理性1.1猪场防疫程序的制定与合理性显得非常     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

广西芒果主要病虫害及其防治

广西是我国主要的芒果生产基地。随着基地建设的发展,芒果病虫害已成为目前栽培管理的主要问题。为此,在调查、研究的基础了介绍了当前芒果生产中常见的病虫害,并提出了防治措施,以期为生产上提供技术参考。     

RFLP和PCR-RFLP标记与牦牛遗传育种研究

在归纳总结RFLP和PCR-RFLP标记技术的原理、优缺点的基础上,系统论述了其在牦牛遗传育种研究中的应用现状,并提出了个人的建议和看法。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。