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《畜牧与兽医》2020,(11)
为摸清我国边境地区主要跨境动物疫病流行情况,本研究建立了重大跨境动物疫病风险监测预警的新模式—动物疫病远程诊断监测预警平台。使用该平台对云南瑞丽-缅甸边境、广西龙州-越南边境等地区规模场、种畜场、屠宰场以及散养户的1 328份猪血清、821份牛血清分别进行了猪瘟病毒抗体、口蹄疫病毒3ABC抗体、布鲁菌病抗体的血清学检测。共检出猪瘟抗体阳性血清705份,阳性率为53.1%;检出牛口蹄疫病毒3ABC抗体阳性血清143份,阳性率为17.4%;检出猪口蹄疫病毒3ABC抗体阳性血清127份,阳性率为9.6%;检出牛布鲁菌病抗体阳性血清17份,阳性率为2.1%。将上述检测结果实时上传至跨境动物疫病远程诊断监测预警溯源平台,实现了边境动物疫病的现场快速诊断检测与远程监测预警的新型检测模式。本研究所使用的快速诊断检测方法与国外主流诊断试剂盒的敏感性与特异性符合率较高。成功开发建立了跨境动物疫病风险监测预警新模式—远程诊断监测预警平台,探索了我国跨境地区场动物疫情监测新模式,为我国边境地区的动物疫病防控净化机制建设提供数据支持与技术支撑。 相似文献
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<正>动物疫病监测是重大动物疫病防控的重要环节,是督促做好重大动物疫病强制免疫工作的重要措施和疫情研判的重要依据。对畜牧生产及动物疫病情况进行采集、汇总、比较、分析和统计,能够及时对动物疫情进行预警,采取有效措施进行防控,更好地保障畜牧业稳定、快速、可持续发展。但受制于我国畜牧业发展水平不高、兽医管理体制不完善、重大动物疫病监测机制不健全等问题,当前重大动物疫病监测并不能完全发挥应有的作用,需 相似文献
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动物疫病监测是《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》赋予各级动物疫病预防控制机构的法定职责,是社会公益事业和公共卫生的重要组成部分,也是评估重大动物疫病强制免疫及防控效果的基本手段。加强和完善动物疫病监测与动物疫情预警工作,对于从根本上防控与净化重大动物疫病,提高动物产品质量和安全,确保畜牧业科学持续发展,推进社会主义新农村建设具有重要的实现意义。 相似文献
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动物疫病监测是动物疫病防控工作的基础,通过监测,可以在科学制定免疫程序、考核乡镇免疫质量、重大动物疫情预警及评价疫苗质量等方面提供依据.笔者根据实际经验,调查当前右江区动物疫病监测工作的现状,分析当前基层动物监测工作中的问题,并提出相应的对策和措施以供参考. 相似文献
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东营区推行"四化"措施,创新动物卫生监督工作,确保重大动物疫病和畜产品质量安全事件不发生,推动现代畜牧业发展。1重大动物疫病防控科学化,提升现代畜牧业保障能力在完善区、镇、村三级防疫体系的基础上,重点加强兽医实验室建设,增强监测预警能力,为东营区重大动物疫病防控提供科学依据。2012年兽医实验室通过省级动物疫病检验资质认定的基础上,今年继续加强硬件建设与软件更新,使实验室管理水平和检测能力得到了显著提升,监测预警能力明显增强。动物疫病的免疫、实验室检测与监测预警做到有机结合,为畜牧业发展提供了安全保障。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在归纳总结RFLP和PCR-RFLP标记技术的原理、优缺点的基础上,系统论述了其在牦牛遗传育种研究中的应用现状,并提出了个人的建议和看法。 相似文献
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