云南凹头苋上分离到的2种菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒基因组结构特征

菜豆金色花叶病毒属(Begomovirus)病毒是热带亚热带地区多种作物的重要病原,杂草作为该属病毒的中间寄主在病害发生流行中具有重要作用。本研究通过克隆、测序和生物信息学分析,对3株具有曲叶症状的凹头苋(Amaranthus lividus)进行菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒的分离分析。从这些凹头苋中共分离到2种菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒和3种beta卫星。序列分析显示,其中一种病毒与云南番茄黄化曲叶病毒相似性最高(96%),另一种与中国胜红蓟黄脉病毒相似性最高(96.5%或91%)。Beta卫星的分析显示,其中一种与云南番茄黄化曲叶beta卫星相似性最高(94.3%),另一种与赛葵曲叶beta卫星相似性最高(92%),最后一种与中国番茄曲叶beta卫星相似性最高(91%)。重组分析表明,分离物YN4331-69是一个重组病毒,是由中国胜红蓟黄脉病毒YN4326-60和一个尚未发现的菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒重组形成。这是首次报道凹头苋被不同的菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒及其伴随的beta卫星侵染,表明凹头苋是一个适宜该属病毒的中间寄主。     

侵染苣荬菜的中国胜红蓟黄脉病毒及伴随的卫星基因组结构特征

杂草是菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒的重要中间寄主,常富集多种该属病毒及其卫星病毒。2014年,在云南红河常见杂草苣荬菜Sonchus arvensis上出现了疑似菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒病症状。利用克隆、测序和生物信息学分析技术对其所含病毒进行分离鉴定,结果从1株病样中共获得了两条菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒全序列、两条β卫星全序列和一条α卫星全序列。序列分析显示,两条菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒全序列与中国胜红蓟黄脉病毒相似性最高,分别为99%和96%,确定为中国胜红蓟黄脉病毒的分离物。两条β卫星全序列与赛葵黄脉β卫星相似性最高,为97%,确定为赛葵黄脉β卫星的一个分离物。α卫星全序列与中国番茄黄化曲叶α卫星相似性最高,为86.3%,是中国番茄黄化曲叶α卫星的一个分离物。这是菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒病害复合体在中国侵染苣荬菜的首次报道。     

中国番木瓜曲叶病毒南宁分离物的基因组结构特征

 从广西南宁田间表现曲叶症状的番木瓜植株上分离到病毒分离物G4,经三抗体夹心ELISA (TAS-ELISA)检测,G4与粉虱传双生病毒的抗体呈阳性反应。对G4 DNA-A全序列测定和分析表明,G4 DNA-A全长2 748个核苷酸,共编码6个ORFs。同源性比较及系统进化关系分析表明,G4 DNA-A与在亚洲发现的粉虱传双生病毒关系较近,其中与我国报道的中国番木瓜曲叶病毒(PaLCuCNV)同源性最高,达到98.0%。进一步比较发现,G4 DNA-A编码的AV1、AV2、AC1、AC2、AC3和AC4与PaLCuCNV相应ORFs的氨基酸同源性分别为98.4%、95.7%、97.5%、97.8%、94.1%和94.6%,表明G4应属于PaLCuCNV的一个分离物。G4编码的ORFs与中国胜红蓟黄脉病毒(AYVCNV)、辣椒曲叶病毒(PepLCV)及烟草曲茎病毒(TbCSV)有较高的氨基酸同源性,可能起源于共同的祖先。利用DNA-B及卫星DNAβ的保守引物均未能从G4分离物中扩增出相应的组分。     

侵染木薯的两种单组分菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒及卫星分子基因组结构特征分析

 为明确木薯(Manihot esculenta Crantz)植株叶片皱缩、畸形是否由菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒侵染引起,从云南省红河州田间采集具有疑似感染症状的木薯植株叶片样品,应用菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒简并引物、种专化性引物及卫星分子引物进行PCR扩增、克隆,通过测序分析其核苷酸序列特征并对其进行系统进化分析。结果显示,从采集疑似病叶中共克隆获得4条菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒DNA-A全序列和6条beta卫星分子全序列,经全序列分析发现侵染木薯的2种菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒分离物分别属于烟草曲茎病毒(tobacco curly shoot virus,TbCSV)和中国胜红蓟黄脉病毒(ageratum yellow vein China virus,AYVCNV)。TbCSV木薯分离物全基因组核苷酸序列与分离自云南的TbCSV-YN2247(KX290925)分离物亲缘关系最近,相似性最高达到96.67%;AYVCNV木薯分离物全基因组核苷酸序列与分离自云南的AYVCNV-YN4326(KU601622)分离物亲缘关系最近,相似性最高达到95.80%;侵染木薯的beta卫星分子分别为赛葵黄脉病毒beta卫星(malvastrum yellow vein betasatellite,MaYVB)和中国胜红蓟黄脉病毒beta卫星(ageratum yellow vein China virus betasatellite,AYVCNB),MaYVB-YN6332-12全基因组核苷酸序列与分离自云南的MaYVB-Y216(KX290925)分离物亲缘关系最近,相似性最高达到96.4%;AYVCNB-YN6338-17全基因组核苷酸序列与分离自海南的AYVCNB-Hn9(KU601622)分离物亲缘关系最近,相似性最高达到90.4%,表明木薯是这两种菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒的新寄主。单组分菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒及其伴随beta卫星分子可以复合侵染木薯植株为首次发现。     

广西部分烟区烟草曲叶病病原的分子鉴定

[目的]明确广西西部地区靖西(JX)、凌云(LY)、德保(DB)和乐业(LeY)等4个县市烟草曲叶病的病原。[方法]2010年5-6月分别从广西靖西、凌云、德保和乐业等县市采集具有典型曲叶症状的烟草叶片,用基于双生病毒DNA保守序列设计简并引物Bego-1和Bego-6对病叶组织总DNA抽提物进行PCR扩增和对PCR产物进行序列测定,用BLAST、Vector NTI、MEGA 4.0和Simplot program 3.2软件等进行病毒序列分析、系统进化树构建和病毒重组分析。[结果]从选取的9个表现典型曲叶症状的样品叶组织总DNA抽提物中均可扩增出约1500bp与预期大小相符的DNA片段。测序和序列比对分析显示,9个样品扩增产物核苷酸序列相似性为73.7%～99.2%,与已报道的双生病毒具较高的相似性。其中,JX-2与中国番茄曲叶病毒广西番茄分离物(G32)的相似性最高,达99.2%;JX-3和JX-5与云南胡椒曲叶病毒云南辣椒分离物(YN323)相似性最高,分别为92.5%和93.4%;LeY-1、LY-1、DB-1、JX-1、JX-4和JX-6则与中国番茄黄化曲叶病毒中国番茄分离物(CHI)和广西烟草分离物(G102)的相似性最高,均高于95.0%。基于PCR扩增产物及已报道的双生病毒属代表种相应核苷酸序列构建的系统进化树分析表明,9个广西烟草分离物分属3个簇群:中国番茄曲叶病毒簇、云南辣椒曲叶病毒簇和中国番茄黄化曲叶病毒簇。重组分析结果表明:JX-3是云南辣椒曲叶病毒和中国番茄曲叶病毒的重组病毒,JX-5是云南辣椒曲叶病毒和中国番茄黄化曲叶病毒的重组病毒。[结论]9个广西烟草分离物分属于4种双生病毒:中国番茄曲叶病毒和中国番茄黄化曲叶病毒,以及分别由上述两种病毒与云南辣椒曲叶病毒重组而来的2种重组病毒。其中,中国番茄曲叶病毒自然侵染烟草、云南辣椒曲叶病毒和中国番茄曲叶病毒及中国番茄黄化曲叶病毒的重组病毒等结果此前均未见报道。     

侵染青蒿的烟草曲茎病毒的分子鉴定及基因组结构特征分析

菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒是一类在全球热带及亚热带地区造成严重经济损失的植物病毒,田间杂草是这类病毒重要的中间寄主。 本研究从云南省玉溪市采集了表现黄脉的青蒿植株,通过PCR扩增、克隆及测序从样品中获得两条菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒DNA-A全基因组序列,分别为YN6393-23和YN6393-27,其全长均为2 739 bp,相似性为100%。序列分析发现,YN6393-23和YN6393-27的核苷酸序列与烟草曲茎病毒Tobacco curly shoot virus(TbCSV）的分离物YN4584的核苷酸序列相似性最高,为99.45%。根据国际病毒分类委员会对菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒种的分类标准,全基因组序列相似性大于91%则为同种病毒,表明此病毒分离物为烟草曲茎病毒的一个分离物。这是菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒侵染青蒿植株的首次报道。     

一种侵染薇甘菊的中国胜红蓟黄脉病毒DNA-A基因组特征及重组分析

为明确采集自我国广西壮族自治区玉林市博白县的疑似为双生病毒侵染并表现叶片黄脉症状薇甘菊的病原物及其基因组分子特征，利用双生病毒DNA-A通用引物SPG1/SPG2和特异性引物WGJ-F/WGJ-R扩增获得病毒基因组，利用β卫星通用引物检测卫星病毒，使用Vector NTI Advance 11.5.1软件进行序列拼接，运用MEGA 7.0和RDP 3.44软件进行系统发育树的构建和重组分析。结果表明：引起薇甘菊叶片黄脉症状的病原物为中国胜红蓟黄脉病毒（Ageratum yellow vein China virus，AYVCNV），该分离物命名为AYVCNV_WGJ，GenBank登录号为MK880139，但未扩增得到β卫星。该病毒DNA-A基因组全长为2 755 bp，含有6个开放阅读框。AYVCNV-WGJ分离物与AYVCNV鳢肠Eclipta prostrata分离物（GenBank登录号MN218667）的核苷酸序列同源性最高，为90.1%，其中AC4编码的蛋白变异较大。重组结果分析显示AYVCNV_WGJ分离物是由AYVCNV-Tomato分离物（GenBank登录号KU954388）和1个未知病毒（GenBank登录号EU487047）重组得到，重组区域为其基因组2 046~2 612 bp区域。     

侵染曼陀罗的中国番茄黄化曲叶病毒及其卫星DNAβ全基因组结构特征

 从云南大理曼陀罗上采集到病毒分离物YN72,症状表现为叶脉增厚、叶片褪绿、植株矮化。全序列测定表明,YN72DNA-A全长2739个核苷酸。基因组比较发现,YN72DNA-A与中国番茄黄化曲叶病毒分离物(TYLCCNV-[Y43])同源性最高(93.4%),与中国番茄黄化曲叶病毒烟草分离物(TYLCCNV-[Y5])的同源性次之(92.9%),而与亚洲地区的其它双生病毒的同源性均在90%以下,表明曼陀罗中的分离物YN72是TYLCCNV的1个分离物。利用WTGs卫星分子DNAβ的特异性引物beta01和beta02,在YN72中PCR扩增到DNAβ分子。序列分析表明,YN7213全长1335个核苷酸,在其互补链上编码1个有功能的ORF(C1)。YN72β的全序列与TYLCCNV分离物卫星分子Beanβ和Y297β的同源性最高,分别为99.8%和99.3%;与其它所比较的DNAβ的同源性均低于80.6%。系统进化树研究表明,YN72卫星分子DNAβ与其辅助病毒是共同进化的。     

侵染假酸浆的泰国番茄黄化曲叶病毒全基因组结构特征

为明确假酸浆Nicandra physalodes叶片黄化、皱缩症状是否由菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒侵染引起,本研究利用分子检测方法和生物信息学技术鉴定了假酸浆样品中的病毒种类。从采集的病样中克隆并获得了2条菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒DNA-A全序列和1条beta卫星全序列,经全序列分析发现,该双生病毒的两条DNA-A全序列与泰国番茄黄化曲叶病毒(tomato yellow leaf curl Thailand virus, TYLCTHV)云南分离物TYLCTHV-YN1732一致性最高,达99.3%,亲缘关系较近;beta卫星的全序列与云南番茄曲叶beta卫星(tomato leaf curl Yunnan betasatellite, TLCYnB)的分离物YN5230一致性最高,达99.3%,亲缘关系较近。重组分析显示,假酸浆上分离的TYLCTHV-YN5735-12是一个重组病毒,有两个重组事件,一个主要发生在AV1的编码区,由中国番茄黄化曲叶病毒(tomato yellow leaf curl China virus, TYLCCNV)和广西大戟曲叶病毒(euphorbia lea...     

一种侵染鳢肠的双生病毒基因组特征

菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒是热带及亚热带地区经济作物的重要病原病毒,该类病毒在田间的杂草寄主范围较为广泛。本研究从云南红河流域采集到叶脉黄化的鳢肠植株,经克隆获得了菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒分离物YN3306,该分离物核苷酸序列全长2749 nt,具有典型的双生病毒基因组结构特征。进一步分析发现,分离物属于金腰剑曲叶病毒(Synedrella leaf curl virus,SyLCV),RDP软件分析表明,该分离物是由烟草曲茎病毒(Tobacco curly shoot virus,Tb CSV)、云南烟草曲叶病毒(Tobacco leaf curl Yunnan virus,TbLCYnV)和金腰剑曲叶病毒重组产生的病毒。本研究首次报道了GenBank中在印度注册的SyLCV可以侵染鳢肠植株。     

Tomato leaf curl Guangxi virus is a distinct monopartite begomovirus species

Three begomovirus isolates were obtained from tomato plants showing leaf curl symptoms in Guangxi province of China. Typical begomovirus DNA components representing the three isolates (GX-1, GX-2 and GX-3) were cloned and their full-length sequences were determined to be 2752 nucleotides. Nucleotide identities among the three viral sequences were 98.9–99.7%, but all shared <86.7% nucleotide sequence identity with other reported begomoviruses. The sequence data indicated that GX-1, GX-2 and GX-3 are isolates of a distinct begomovirus species for which the name Tomato leaf curl Guangxi virus (ToLCGXV) is proposed. Further analysis indicated that ToLCGXV probably originated through recombination among viruses related to Ageratum yellow vein virus, Tomato leaf curl China virus and Euphorbia leaf curl virus. PCR and Southern blot analyses demonstrated that isolates GX-1 and GX-2 were associated with DNAβ components, but not isolate GX-3. Sequence comparisons revealed that GX-1 and GX-2 DNAβ components shared the highest sequence identity (86.2%) with that of Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus (TYLCCNV). An infectious construct of ToLCGXV isolate GX-1 (ToLCGXV-GX) was produced and determined to be highly infectious in Nicotiana benthamiana, N. glutinosa, tobacco cvs. Samsun and Xanthi, tomato and Petunia hybrida plants inducing leaf curl and stunting symptoms. Co-inoculation of tomato plants with ToLCGXV-GX and TYLCCNV DNAβ resulted in disease symptoms similar to that caused by ToLCGXV-GX alone or that observed in infected field tomato plants.     

Ageratum yellow vein China virus Is a Distinct Begomovirus Species Associated with a DNAbeta Molecule

ABSTRACT Ageratum conyzoides plants exhibiting yellow vein symptoms, collected near Haikou, Hainan Province, China, contained begomoviral DNA-A-like molecules. The complete sequences of the molecules from two samples, Hn2 and Hn2-19, were shown to consist of 2,768 and 2,748 nucelotides (nt), respectively. These sequences have more than 97% nucleotide sequence identity, but less than 86% identity with other reported begomovirus sequences. In line with the taxonomic convention for begomoviruses, Hn2 and Hn2-19 are therefore considered to represent isolates of a distinct begomovirus species, for which the name Ageratum yellow vein China virus (AYVCNV) is proposed. Sequence alignment shows AYVCNV has arisen by recombination among viruses related to Ageratum yellow vein virus, Papaya leaf curl China virus, and an unidentified begomovirus. Southern blot analyses revealed that all plants sampled contained molecules resembling DNAbeta. DNAbeta molecules from three samples were 1,323 or 1,324 nt long and had >98% sequence identity but <81% identity with previously reported DNAbeta sequences. Infectious clones of Hn2 and its associated DNAbeta were constructed and agroinoculated to plants. Hn2 alone caused sporadic asymptomatic systemic infection of Nicotiana benthamiana, N. glutinosa, Lycopersicon esculentum, Petunia hybrida, and A. conyzoides but its accumulation was much enhanced in plants co-inoculated with DNAbeta. The co-inoculated N. benthamiana, N. glutinosa, P. hybrida, and L. esculentum plants developed leaf curling or leaf crinkling symptom; those in A. conyzoides were typical of ageratum yellow vein disease. When the DNAbeta molecules associated with four other Chinese begomoviruses were coinoculated with Hn2 to N. benthamiana and N. glutinosa, the DNAbeta molecules were replicated, and the plants developed systemic symptoms of types that were specific for each DNAbeta. This illustrates that there is less specific interaction between monopartite begomovirus and DNAbeta than between the DNA-A and DNA-B of begomoviruses with bipartite genomes.     

Association of Tomato leaf curl Joydebpur virus and a betasatellite with leaf curl disease of eggplant

Leaf samples (five) from brinjal/eggplant fields showing upward leaf curling symptoms were collected from Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh state, India. The full length genome of begomovirus and associated betasatellite were amplified by PCR, cloned and sequenced. Sequences of homologous DNA-A and its betasatellite in all samples were the same. The samples failed to amplify DNA-B, suggesting that the begomovirus associated with leaf curl disease of eggplant was monopartite. The complete genome (homologous of DNA-A) consists of 2758 nts, whereas the betasatellite has 1352 nts and the genome organization is typical of Old World begomoviruses. The sequence analysis showed high levels of nucleotide sequence identity (79.8–91.7%) of virus with Tomato leaf curl Joydebpur virus (ToLCJoV) infecting chilli in India, suggesting it as a strain of ToLCJoV based on the current ICTV taxonomic criteria for begomovirus strain demarcation. However, the betasatellite associated was identified as a variant of Tomato leaf curl Bangladesh betasatellite (ToLCBDB), with which it shared highest sequence identity of 84.7–94.8%. Phylogenetic analyses of the genome further supported the above results. The recombination analyses of both genome and betasatellite showed that a major part of genome sequences are derived from begomoviruses (ToLCJoV, ChiLCuV, AEV) infecting chilli, tomato, ageratum and betasatellite from PaLCuB as the foremost parents in evolution, suggesting this as a new recombinant virus strain. This is the first report of a monopartite begomovirus and a betasatellite molecule associated with the leaf curl disease of eggplant.     

First natural co-occurrence of tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus DNA-A and chili leaf curl betasatellite on tomato plants (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Solanum lycopersicum</Emphasis> L.) in India

Tomato leaf curl disease (ToLCD) affected 25% of the tomato crop in Chitrakoot, India and symptomatic leaves were collected for molecular assay. The complete sequences of bipartite begomovirus DNA-A and a betasatellite DNA were amplified. In a sequence analysis, begomovirus DNA-A and betasatellite shared highest sequence identity (91–99%) with Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV) DNA-A and chili leaf curl betasatellite (ChLCB), respectively. The virus was transmitted by whitefly to tomato plants and caused ToLCD symptoms with 70% transmission rate. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the natural occurrence of ToLCNDV and ChLCB in India.     

海南红麻曲叶病的病原检测与鉴定

 红麻曲叶病是2012年在海南省海口市发现的一种新病害,病株表现为叶片向上卷曲、叶脉肿大、叶脉变深绿色等症状。PCR检测结果显示,该病样中均存在菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒。基因克隆及序列分析结果表明,该病毒分离物(HN08)基因组仅含A组分(DNA-A),其全长为2 738 nt,与木尔坦棉花曲叶病毒(CLCuMuV)各分离物的相似性均大于89.0 %,其中与中国各分离物的相似性均大于99.0 %。该病毒分离物也伴随有β卫星分子,其全长为1 346 nt,与CLCuMuV各分离物伴随的β卫星分子(CLCuMuB)序列相似性大于83.0 %,其中与分离物Fz1的序列相似性最高,为99.7 %。构建了HN08 DNA-A及其β卫星分子侵染性克隆,通过农杆菌注射接种红麻,接种后30 d,HN08 DNA-A及其β卫星分子混合接种的红麻植株新出叶片开始产生曲叶症状;接种后60 d,二者混合接种的植株大部分叶片表现为严重的曲叶症状,且与田间自然病株症状相同,而二者各自单独接种的红麻植株没有产生明显的症状。PCR及Southern blot检测进一步证实这些症状是由HN08 DNA-A及其β卫星分子的共同侵染引起的。因此,海南红麻曲叶病是由CLCuMuV及其伴随的β卫星分子(CLCuMuB)共同侵染引起的。本文首次报道了红麻是CLCuMuV自然新寄主。