农村电网标准化作业管理系统的设计

以C/S和B/S结构为基础,应用UML技术设计农村电网标准化作业管理系统。介绍标准化作业的管理流程,阐述该系统的开发环境、架构和功能,设计了系统用例,并重点介绍作业指导书的设计。经运行实践表明,应用该标准化作业管理系统可实现标准化作业管理的科学化和规范化。     

农村电网标准化作业管理系统的设计

以C/S和B/S结构为基础,应用UML技术设计农村电网标准化作业管理系统。介绍标准化作业的管理流程,阐述该系统的开发环境、架构和功能,设计了系统用例,并重点介绍作业指导书的设计。经运行实践表明,应用该标准化作业管理系统可实现标准化作业管理的科学化和规范化。     

构建省地县一体化电网设备检修管理系统的几点思考

现阶段,我国电网设备检修管理系统普遍存在各系统间自成体系、业务流程和管理模式规范性不强、工作效率低等问题,但在“SG186”工程的推动下,省地县一体化电网设备检修管理系统不断完善,该系统要求统一规划和管理各省地县电网设备检修系统。实践证明,省地县一体化电网设备检修管理系统解决了系统存在的各种弊端,实现了各调度系统间的信息共享和数据交换、生产技术部门与调度部门间的数据交换等,进而提高了电网设备检修的管理水平。     

加强电网调控运行安全风险管控分析

为了提高电网运行的稳定性与安全性,本文通过分析影响电网运行安全的主要因素,运用系统科学的方法,提出了风险评估系统、技术保证系统和组织管理系统结合的电网调控模式,供相关人员参考。     

江苏电力负荷管理系统230M专网升级方案

<正>按照坚强智能电网建设的要求,国家电网公司提出了实现电力用户用电信息采集系统建设"全覆盖、全采集、全费控"的总体目标。江苏省电力公司电力负荷管理系统作为电力用户用电信息采集系统的重要组成部分,承担了全省大用户的数据采集、预购电、负荷监控等任务。随着终端数量的不断增加,电力负荷管理系统230 MHz无线专网(本文简称230 M专网)开始出现频点资源紧张、系统容量过载、运行速度慢等问题。通过对电力负荷管理系统目前所用的230 M专网通信技术进行分析,我们提出了采用自组网、19.2 kbps窄     

浅析大数据技术在智能电网中的应用

随着科技的迅速发展,大数据技术已经深入人们的生活。大数据技术的不断突破,使它逐渐在智能电网的运用中站稳脚跟。合理地运用大数据技术,不仅能够提高电网的管理效率,也能最大程度地保证电网带给每一个用户良好的使用体验。而本文即是对大数据技术在智能电网中的应用现状及展望进行探究。     

镇海“低压供电可靠性管理系统”通过省部级鉴定

日前,由中电联及浙江省电力公司专业人士组成的鉴定委员会认真听取了镇海供电局技术工作总结报告、用户报告、效益分析报告和技术查新报告,并现场观看了系统演示以及系统功能测试,一致同意镇海供电局低压供电可靠性管理系统科技成果通过省部级鉴定。据悉,该系统投入镇海电网运行管理已有两年,以配网地理信息系统为基础,充分利用了管理信息系统中生产基础数据,并挖掘了现有系统的作用,实现真正意义上的用户供电可靠性管理到户。通过对低压用户供电可靠性的统计研究,可以发现影响因素,从而有针对性地实现整改,提高企业效益;利用手机短信、网页…     

农产品物流运输订单管理系统设计

为高效、实时和透明地管理农产品物流运输信息,采用基于元数据设计模式,标准化、开放性、安全性和实用性设计原则,结合物联网技术、北斗/GPS车辆定位技术和地图信息展示技术开发了企业级农产品物流运输订单管理系统。在不影响公司目前业务操作的前提下,对成品物流运输流程进行优化,提升物流配送环节信息传递效率,用户体验大幅提高,最终实现了物流运输精细化管理的目标。      

地区电力调度自动化AVC闭环控制安全策略

随着国内地区电网调度自动化SCADA(数据采集与监视控制系统)/EMS(能量管理系统)主站系统实用化水平的不断提高,开展全网无功电压优化闭环控制(AVC)系统的研究及应用已提上议事日程.介绍地区电网电力调度自动化AVC(自动电压控制)系统的作用和工作过程,阐述在AVC系统闭环控制中的安全策略问题,为地区电网AVC系统设计及应用安全性的保证提供了参考.     

农村电网远程自动抄表系统初探

近年来,远程自动抄表技术发展迅速,在城市居民小区已有应用实例.但对于用户较分散、电网结构薄弱的农村电网,远程自动抄表技术的应用还比较罕见.笔者现结合河北省武邑县农村电网的结构特点,对远程自动抄表系统的技术方案进行探讨.     

Role of farmers' attitudes in adoption of irrigation in Saskatchewan

Adoption of a new technology, such as irrigation, is a complex phenomenon. Several factors of economic and social nature contribute to the farm-level decisions affecting adoption. In this study, the role played by attitudes of potential adopters towards irrigation and its subsequent adoption on their farm unit was estimated. Two models were estimated, one incorporating only adopters' socio-economic characteristics, and the other, only their attitudes towards irrigation. Results suggest that adopters' attitude, particularly with respect to economic and environmental effects of irrigation, were significant determinants of their decision to proceed with adoption of irrigation, and have a role to play in adoption of irrigation over and above that explained by socio-economic characteristics. In particular, these results suggest that negative perceptions with respect to economics of irrigation and those related to its detrimental impacts on environmental quality, particularly through soil salinity, may be significant deterrents for adoption of irrigation. The study suggests that planning of large scale water development projects, particularly those involving irrigation, must be cognizant of attitudes of potential adopters. Furthermore, during the planning stages, more attention should be paid to the development of proper educational programs, as well as extension packages, to ensure that potential adopters formulate correct attitudes towards the new technology.     

饮料中柠檬黄含量测定的不确定度分析

对饮料中的柠檬黄含量进行了测定和不确定度分析,通过对各影响因素的不确定度评定,试验重复性对饮料中合成着色剂的测量结果不确定度的影响最大,其次是样品处理回收率和标准曲线拟合引入的不确定度对试验结果也有较大的影响。结果表明:饮料中柠檬黄的含量为（103.5?3.5）mgkg,k＝2。      

技工院校数学教学中培养学生应用能力的对策分析

数学作为一门基础性学科，在学生的各个学习阶段都起到了不可替代的作用，在工科院校中数学教学的重要性更是升到了一个新的高度。通过数学的学习，可以培养学生的应用能力和探究思维，通过对数学知识的学习和灵活运用，学生的综合能力会得到系统性的提高。对于数学的教学工作，应当做到有针对性、有目标，在教学工作中，充分做到对症下药、有的放矢，让学生通过对数学的学习，提高自身的综合能力，更好地为社会建设贡献力量。     

沼气在冬季温室生产中的应用

本试验通过沼气燃烧,提高冬季温室温度,促进西红柿生长发育.试验结果表明:增温可有效提高冬季温室温度,为西红柿越冬生产提供良好条件,有利于西红柿植株茎粗增加及果实膨大速率提高;可使西红柿坐果期提前10天左右,采收期延长20天左右,并提早上市.同时,增温可显著提高西红柿产量,亩增产800kg.     

Advances in application of climate prediction in agriculture

Agricultural ecosystems and their associated business and government systems are diverse and varied. They range from farms, to input supply businesses, to marketing and government policy systems, among others. These systems are dynamic and responsive to fluctuations in climate. Skill in climate prediction offers considerable opportunities to managers via its potential to realise system improvements (i.e. increased food production and profit and/or reduced risks). Realising these opportunities, however, is not straightforward as the forecasting skill is imperfect and approaches to applying the existing skill to management issues have not been developed and tested extensively. While there has been much written about impacts of climate variability, there has been relatively little done in relation to applying knowledge of climate predictions to modify actions ahead of likely impacts. However, a considerable body of effort in various parts of the world is now being focused on this issue of applying climate predictions to improve agricultural systems.

In this paper, we outline the basis for climate prediction, with emphasis on the El Niño-Southern Oscillation phenomenon, and catalogue experiences at field, national and global scales in applying climate predictions to agriculture. These diverse experiences are synthesised to derive general lessons about approaches to applying climate prediction in agriculture. The case studies have been selected to represent a diversity of agricultural systems and scales of operation. They also represent the on-going activities of some of the key research and development groups in this field around the world. The case studies include applications at field/farm scale to dryland cropping systems in Australia, Zimbabwe, and Argentina. This spectrum covers resource-rich and resource-poor farming with motivations ranging from profit to food security. At national and global scale we consider possible applications of climate prediction in commodity forecasting (wheat in Australia) and examine implications on global wheat trade and price associated with global consequences of climate prediction.

In cataloguing these experiences we note some general lessons. Foremost is the value of an interdisciplinary systems approach in connecting disciplinary knowledge in a manner most suited to decision-makers. This approach often includes scenario analysis based on simulation with credible models as a key aspect of the learning process. Interaction among researchers, analysts and decision-makers is vital in the development of effective applications — all of the players learn. Issues associated with balance between information demand and supply as well as appreciation of awareness limitations of decision-makers, analysts, and scientists are highlighted. It is argued that understanding and communicating decision risks is one of the keys to successful applications of climate prediction.

We consider that advances of the future will be made by better connecting agricultural scientists and practitioners with the science of climate prediction. Professions involved in decision making must take a proactive role in the development of climate forecasts if the design and use of climate predictions are to reach their full potential.     

四川简阳地区砂岩层中水分利用研究

分析了四川简阳地区砂岩和土壤中的水分运动特性和砂岩中储存的水分对土壤水分补给量的多少。对当地的砂岩和土壤进行了水分特征曲线的测定试验、入渗试验和蒸发试验,并采用研究中常用模型对试验结果进行了拟合,通过对拟合结果的分析,得出了当地土壤和砂岩的水分特性,总结出了该地区表面土层在缺水时水分很容易被下部砂岩层补给,砂岩中的水分是作物利用的重要水资源的结论。这对于充分利用当地水资源,合理确定类似地质条件地区灌溉定额,解决无灌溉条件丘陵区作物缺水问题,实现农业节水灌溉有一定的参考价值。     

不同时段刺五加叶片黄酮含量的高光谱无损估测

针对野生刺五加叶片中黄酮含量的测量方法繁琐、时间较长及需破坏叶片等问题,提出了一种基于高光谱技术对不同时段的刺五加叶片中黄酮含量的估算模型。首先,分析提取地域、年龄、长势相近的20株刺五加叶片光谱特征,通过对叶片进行烘干、磨粉及利用紫外分光光度计等化学方法测得叶片中黄酮的真实含量,并选择4种预处理互相结合、比较的方式,判断出最优预处理模型;通过SPA与PCA算法的结合,选择出较明显的特征波段,通过MatLab2018a将特征波段的反射率分别与40组预测集验证相关性后,再分别选取预测值和20组实测值与BP神经网络、支持向量机进行模型建立。实验结果表明:利用BP神经网络建立的模型的校正集决定系数Rc2分别为0.8649、0.7976、0.8485,支持向量机建立的模型的校正集决定系数Rc2分别为0.7526、0.7742、0.7243,证明SNV和1 Der结合的预处理方式与BP神经网络所构建的模型效果最好。研究为高光谱技术对刺五加叶片中黄酮的反演提供了有力的支持,也会提高工业和药用采摘的效率及刺五加的利用价值。     

吉林省图们市农村精神文明建设现状问题及对策建议

农村精神文明建设还存在一些亟待解决的问题:思想认识不到位,阵地建设滞后,农民参与精神文明建设的积极性不够高等.加强社会主义新农村精神文明建设的措施及对策是:努力发展经济;着力提高农民整体素质,加快阵地建设;加强环境建设;突出“乡风文明“建设;积极构建社会主流评价体系;以“村校“为基地,辐射带动农村精神文明建设.     

Fate and transport of atrazine in a sandy soil in the presence of antibiotics in poultry manures

Pesticides degrade principally through biodegradation processes, whereas antibiotics kill microorganisms or inhibit their growth in soils and thus may affect the fate of pesticides. In this study, the impact of antibiotics on the degradation of atrazine in a sandy soil is investigated in lysimeters over a ninety-day period. Four treatments, monensin, narasin, salinomycin and non-antibiotic, were assigned in triplicate to twelve PVC lysimeters. Both soil and leachate samples were collected and analyzed at predetermined time intervals. In all treatments, atrazine was found to leach down through the soil profiles with the concentration level decreasing with depth, and only trace amounts of atrazine were found in the leachate. However, the statistical analysis of the results showed that all the three antibiotic treatments yielded a significantly slower dissipation of the atrazine level as compared to the non-antibiotic treatment; the mass balance analysis indicated an increased half-life of atrazine in the presence of antibiotics.