共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 687 毫秒
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从番茄树适宜在南方的栽培季节、品种选择、苗期栽培管理、畦面消毒、定植到树形塑造及后期管理等方面对樱桃番茄树的栽培技术进行了总结。 相似文献
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提出春季果园管理的主要技术措施:一是新植和幼龄树管理技术;二是结果树管理措施;三是果树的修剪和保花保果及病虫害防治技术要点。 相似文献
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基于苎麻属野生近缘种形态变异类型的系统关系研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从变异性分析、相关分析和构建系统聚类树方面系统地研究了苎麻属野生近缘种5组26种(变种)的基本形态生物学特征。结果表明:1)苎麻、大叶苎麻、序叶苎麻、细野麻这4个野生种形态的丰富变化主要集中在叶色、叶脉色、托叶色、叶缘锯齿这几种表型。2)苎麻属各野生种表型之间叶形与叶基特性的关系非常紧密,其余的形态表型之间没有发现显著的相关。3)苎麻组组内演化关系为微绿苎麻→青叶苎麻→苎麻、贴毛苎麻。苎麻和贴毛苎麻都起源于青叶苎麻。4)苎麻属野生种种间的系统聚类树显示,处在最低位置的苎麻属组群是帚序苎麻组和腋球苎麻组,序叶苎麻组位于中间位置,苎麻组和大叶苎麻组则是位于最高位置的苎麻属组群,苎麻组和大叶苎麻组的亲缘关系更加紧密。该研究结果对进一步研究苎麻属野生近缘种分类及系统演化提供了基础。 相似文献
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不同栽培管理模式对冬小麦花后干物质积累与分配特征及产量的影响 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
为探索适合河南高产灌区的小麦栽培管理模式,以冬小麦品种平安8号为供试材料,在大田条件下研究了栽培管理模式(农民习惯种植T1、优化管理T2、超高产T3和优化管理T4)对冬小麦花后干物质积累与分配特征及产量的影响。结果表明,4种栽培管理模式下花后各器官干物质积累变化趋势基本一致;与T1相比,超高产和2种优化管理模式增加了花后各营养器官的干物质积累以及干物质在籽粒中的积累量和分配比例;优化管理T2、T4处理主要通过提高花后干物质同化量及其对籽粒的贡献率而获得高产,超高产模式T3主要通过协同提高花前干物质积累量与转运能力和花后干物质同化量及对籽粒的贡献获得高产。在本试验条件下,超高产和2种优化管理模式在小麦灌浆后期35 d均出现了明显的灌浆"小高峰"现象,这是其粒重增加的主要原因。 相似文献
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为研究新型的防风减灾栽培措施,减少风害对橡胶种植业的影响,试验设计在风害较大地区的幼龄胶园行间间种不同组合的非胶树木,研究其防护效应。研究表明:橡胶树幼龄胶园间种非胶树木,能有效减轻常风的平均风速和最大风速,对强台风有抵御作用,能有效提高存树率;橡胶幼林间种非胶树木,对橡胶幼树的光合水分生理生态影响较小,间种后的橡胶幼树粗生长和高生长没有受到明显抑制。试验中不同橡胶品种间种不同非胶树木,橡胶幼树的光合水分生理生态因子、粗生长和高生长虽无显著差异,但仍表现有差异,这说明不同橡胶品系受间种的非胶树木的影响不同。 相似文献
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OMNICROP uses a database composed of labeled data, such as light quality and quantity, general climate characteristics, and soil quality, from successful farming sites to sort and select the most successful crops for a particular set of circumstances. This process provides either earthbound farmers or off-world colonists with the a priori information needed to start successful, productive food production while preventing costly and time-consuming activities that derive from on-site experimentation. The model can also be directly linked to self-managing cultivation chambers, food seedling physiology assessment, and phytopathology treatment on Earth, and for deep space travel crop cultivation. Our results are derived from the comparison between five different algorithms, showing in this case the superiority of the algorithms based on ensemble of decision trees, especially the boosted trees, where our best estimator was the XGBoost. This project is an open source model where any user can input data and obtain results. Frequent reuse will assist the model with learning and continual self- recalibration, providing increasingly accurate results across time. 相似文献
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In tropical Africa and Asia, two species of the predatory ant genus, Oecophylla, play a crucial role in protecting tree crops against pests and enhancing the quality of fruits and nuts. As predatory effectiveness is influenced by the presence of other dominant ant species, understanding the ecological factors at work in agroecosystems lies at the basis of conservation biological control. Over three and a half years, the effect of ground vegetation management on the beneficial tree-nesting ant Oecophylla longinoda (Latreille) and its competitor, the ground-nesting ant, Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius), was studied in a citrus orchard in Tanzania. When ground vegetation was present, P. megacephala tolerated O. longinoda and to some extent cohabited with this ant in citrus trees. However, after clean cultivation, P. megacephala displaced O. longinoda from tree crowns and became the sole occupant of the majority of trees. Displacement could be reversed by reversing the weed management regime, but this took time. Two years after the establishment of ground vegetation about half of the trees were colonized by Oecophylla only. Maintaining ground vegetation in tree crop plantations benefits the establishment and abundance of Oecophylla over Pheidole and is recommended in order to improve the efficiency of biological control of tree pests. The use of Amdro ant bait (hydramethylnon) to control P. megacephala is discussed. Boosting agroecological innovations, such as the one described in this paper, could benefit smallholder producers. 相似文献