腾冲县秃杉人工林立地条件与林分生长关系分析

根据样地调查数据,采用方差分析法、显著性分析和多重比较分析法,分析不同坡向、坡位、坡度、土壤等立地因子下的秃杉人工林树高、胸径平均生长量状况。结果表明:不同坡向、坡位、土壤厚度对秃杉人工林林分生长均有显著影响;影响秃杉人工林林分生长的最主要立地因子为坡位、坡向和土壤厚度;秃杉最适生的立地条件为坡下部、阴坡、土壤深厚。     

北京山区主要造林树种刺槐的适地性研究

以北京山区主要造林树种刺槐为研究对象,采用数量化理论Ⅰ的方法,通过研究不同立地因子对人工刺槐林高生长与径生长的影响来分析刺槐的适地性。结果表明:土壤厚度、坡度是制约人工刺槐林高生长的最重要因子,坡位、土壤类型是影响人工刺槐林高生长的重要因子;土壤厚度是制约人工刺槐林径生长的最重要因子,坡度是影响人工刺槐林径生长的重要因子。研究结果确定了影响北京山区刺槐人工林生长的主导因子,可以为刺槐造林地的选择和科学经营提供依据。     

蚂蚁河上游水源林适生立地条件研究

在蚂蚁河上游小流域以落叶松为试验树种进行不同立地因子造林试验,结果表明：不同地类上落叶松的地径、树高和近3年高生长量均以荒山荒地最高;落叶松树高生长以东坡和北坡最高,地径生长以南坡最大;暗棕壤上落叶松生长最好;土壤厚度与落叶松的各个生长量指标存在紧密的正相关关系。     

北京山区天然荆条灌丛立地条件的数量化分析

以北京山区天然荆条灌丛为研究对象,选择坡度、坡向、坡位、海拔、土壤厚度、土壤质地、土壤类型、裸岩率作为立地因子,运用数量化理论I的方法研究不同立地因子对荆条灌丛生长的影响。结果表明:坡向、坡位、海拔、土壤厚度、土壤质地和裸岩率影响荆条灌丛的高生长;坡向、坡位、坡度、土壤质地和裸岩率影响荆条灌丛的径生长。这为北京山区退化植被的恢复提供了理论依据。     

丹江口库区柏树生长主导因子及生长过程研究

为给困难立地造林提供技术支撑,笔者对丹江口库区柏树生长的主导因子和生长过程进行了分析。结果表明,丹江口库区的柏树生态林优势树种以柏木和侧柏为主(分别占60.87%和36.25%)。影响侧柏林分平均高的主导因子为土层厚度、土壤类型和坡度;最宜于侧柏生长的主导因子组合分别为:土层20 cm,黄棕壤类,坡度≤15°;土层20 cm,石灰土类,坡度≤15°。无论侧柏还是柏木,都更适宜于黄棕壤类土壤,但在石灰土类土壤上造林,选择侧柏比选择柏木成活率高,成林更早,后期生长更快。     

红松果材兼用林经营技术研究

以哈尔滨市郊的黑山林场和丹青河林场内红松林为研究对象,采用样方标准地调查法,研究了最适宜红松林生长的混交模式,林分条件(林分密度、土壤、坡度)对产果量的影响,以及抚育间伐模式对红松生长量的影响。结果显示:红松+黄檗混交对红松的生长促进作用最大;林分密度1 000株·hm-2左右红松生长发育最适宜;中下坡位和厚度较高的土壤更有利于红松的生长发育;抚育间伐模式对红松的影响是透光伐+疏伐+卫生伐透光伐+疏伐透光伐不抚育间伐。     

豫西日本落叶松最适生态条件研究

以豫西伏牛山生长的日本落叶松为对象，以海拔高、土壤厚度、坡向、坡位、坡度和降水量等６个因子为指标，进行了日本落叶松生长主要环境因子分析，建立了多因子与树高生长的回归方程。结果表明，海拔高、土壤厚、坡度以及降水量是影响日本落叶松生长的主要因子，坡位有一定的影响，坡向影响不明显。据此确定了其最适生态条件。     

立地因素对撑绿竹生长的影响

通过对贵州省引种栽培撑绿竹的10个县(市)24个镇(乡)60个样地进行调查,分析了6个重要立地因子对撑绿竹平均竹高与平均胸径生长的影响.结果表明坡位、坡度、海拔、土壤类型、土层厚度对撑绿竹竹高、胸径的影响差异显著,坡向对撑绿竹的生长差异影响不显著,但表现为阳坡上生长更旺盛.     

环境因子对浙江省重点公益林生物量的影响研究

利用在浙江省200万hm2重点公益林范围内取得的854个典型样地的调查资料,分析比较了不同地貌、坡度、坡向、坡位、土层厚度等条件下样地的生物量及其组成,结合林龄、立木数等指标,研究了环境因子对浙江省重点公益林生物量的影响,结果表明,(1)重点公益林现存生物量与地貌、坡向、坡位、坡度等地理特征密切相关,往往与平均生长量呈负相关。现存生物量随着地势的下降而下降,即中山>低山>丘陵;从坡向分析,西北向的平均生物量最大,南坡、东南和西南次之;从坡度看,以陡坡最高,急坡、斜坡次之,缓坡和险坡最低;从坡位分析,以上坡最高,中坡和山脊次之,下坡最低。(2)土层厚度是影响林地生物量的重要因素,随着土层厚度的加深,林地生物量迅速增加。年均生物量生长也与立地状况密切相关。年均生物量以丘陵最高,低山次之,中山最低;各坡向年均生物量由高到低依次为南、西南、东南、西北、东北、西、东、北;从下坡、中坡、上坡至山脊也呈逐渐下降趋势。     

应用生态位进行森林资源评价

对森林生长的五个空间因子海拔、坡度、坡向、坡位、土层厚度进行调查统计，计算出在各空间因子上的生态位宽度、权重以及平均权重；以此来分析和评价森林资源。     

Different radial growth responses to climate warming by two dominant tree species at their upper altitudinal limit on Changbai Mountain

We analyzed the influence of climate change over the past 50 years on the radial growth of two tree species: Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) and Yezo spruce (Picea jezoensis), located on Changbai Mountain, Northeast China, using a dendrochronology approach to understand factors that limit the altitude for tree species. Elevated temperatures increased the radial growth of Korean pine and decreased that of Yezo spruce. The positive response of tree growth to hydrothermal conditions was the key reason that the upper limit of elevation of Korean pine followed the temperature fluctuation pattern. Increased temperatures and precipitation and longer growing seasons accelerated Korean pine growth. As the temperature increased, correlations between Korean pine ring-width chronology and precipitation changed from negative to positive. In Yezo spruce, increasing monthly temperatures and inadequate precipitation during the middle and late parts of the growing season led to narrow growth rings, whereas decreasing monthly temperatures and sufficient precipitation during the late growing season promoted growth. Rising temperatures and adequate precipitation increases Korean pine growth, possibly elevating the upper range limit in altitude for this species. In contrast, Yezo spruce growth is negatively affected by warming temperatures and limited precipitation. Under future temperature increases and precipitation fluctuations, the upper limit altitude of Korean pine can reasonably be expected to shift upward and Yezo spruce downward.     

Study on community structure and self-sustaining mechanism of broad-leaved/Korean pine forests in northeast China

INTRODUCTloNbePthemp`vkoItw)isanli11pe1tclhabepeicinnoed1castO1ina.Thcspeic~rminn1bo\vithInanyhar~~,inbotScalledndbroadileated/KOrCantwthisisthecham~honin~toinla.bendboare~lycalledKrsPincbofOrdnd.ThebohavcboexPloitalforwtahalf~,withiISareabeing~boIhan5oto5~inthiswil,].TO-tw-oroldgrowthbonaatonlyiminfewedwr.beusePaSttimeduetOwithe~mCChanisl1isofthenabotwpePlanboonsofKrsptheunmaseeqclear~ofhsenahahenrstaredanopmcaedtyforndnd'l,.ndmamAnboontisetOPofnd3l.Hot`toodthehighqtaltyorboPli…     

Effect of microenvironmental quantitative regulation on growth of Korean pine trees planted under secondary forest

Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) and broadleaved mixed forest in Northeast China has been changed regressively into secondary forest with almost no conifers. Planting Korean pine trees under the canopy of secondary forest is a feasible approach for recovering Korean pine and broadleaved mixed forest. For establishing an effective growth promotion method for under-canopy planted young Korean pine trees, two stands were selected as the experiment plots, Stand A (planted in 1989) and Stand B (planted in 1982), and an experiment of microenvironment regulation was conducted relying mainly on Opening degree (K=1, K=1.5, K=2, CK) in 2004. The results were shown that the adjustment had promoted growth of diameter and height of Korean pine planted in Stand A and Stand B, and had a significant influence on the growth rate of basal diameter, diameter at breast height and height in the two growth stands. The four years periodic increment of mean diameter and height of Korean pine planted in 1989 and in 1982 after regulation in K=1 level were 63.4% (D₀) and 82.7% (H), 64.8% (D_1.3) and 69.7% (H) higher than that of control respectively. Quantitative regulation had significant influence on specific leaf area of Korean pine planted in 1989, and the current year specific leaf area (SLA) was lager than perennial year SLA. Quality indexes of natural pruning capacity, normal form quotient and crown size was not significantly changed but shown a positive tendency. The regulation scheme of Opening degree K=1 might be proper for adjusting the microenvironment of Korean pine trees planted under the canopy of secondary forest when the Korean pine trees were in the growth period of 15 to 26 years old in the experiment region.     

SMALL-DIAMETER KOREAN PINES AND THEIR ROLES INNATURAL KOREAN PINE FOREST

lNTRODUCTloNKorcanpincforcst'asaclimaxofcastlnounta1nsinNortheast-isalt"a}simportantobjcctforforcstcrstostlld}.AIthougllman}'cxpcrtsllax'cn1assi\'cI}'stlldicdthcdy'nal11icsproccssofKorcanpincforest.thcstudlesinsolllcaspcctsstilIIackdcpth'ct'cnl1at'cgaps.Sillccslnall-dianlcterKorcanpincsplayaIinL-lllgIbrlllerandlattcrroIcinKorcanpincforcstd}'llaIl1icsproccss.tl1cstudicsaboutsn1all-dlan1ctcrKorcal1pil1cs-origlnatiol1'gro\Y1l1cllaractcrandthcirrclatiol1stostandstnICt1Ircundoubtcd1}oflbr…     

长白山北坡椴树阔叶红松林群落主要树种的年龄结构研究

通过对长白山林区椴树阔叶红松林伐根的大量调查 ,认为红松种群是由不同年龄阶段的群团状斑块组成 ,以多世代群居 ,优势世代之间没有一定的严格间隔期 ,在年龄结构图上往往出现两个或两个以上高峰。阔叶树在天然红松林中的分布呈群团状或散生 ,阔叶树的年龄也为异龄性 ,也为多世代共居。红松与阔叶树之间存在明显的动态消长关系 ,同龄伴生 ,异龄混生 ,形成复层异龄的针阔混交林 ,年龄结构与年生长关系的数学模型表明年生长量与年龄有正相关趋势 ,但林木年龄达到老龄时 ,生长有所减缓     

Study on dynamics of stem form of Korean pine trees in natural forest stand

INTRODUCTIONThcstcmfonl1ofnaturalKorcanpincforcst.ot\ingtothcsupprcsscdandshadcd,isvcry'difTcrcntt`iththatofplantation.Itis\'cry't'aluabIctostud}'thcstcmfonnforn1orcac-knot`lcdgcabouttl1ctrccd)-nan1icsofnaturalKorcanpinc.n1crcl1asbccnconsidcrabIcrescarchontl1cstc111for111cquationsasatoolforforcstmanagcmcnt,butitalmostbasnorclationshipt`-iththcbiologicalgrowthproccss.soitisx'ery'dimcuIttouscthccquationtoanalxrsisthcd\'amicsofstclllform.Hcrcthcdct'clopmcntofstcmformt"ascxPCctcdfornotonI\…     

探讨郁闭度对营造红松人工林的影响

通过探讨分析,论证郁闭度对红松具有一定的影响,即郁闭度过大或过小对红松成活生长不利,阐明红松生长在一定范围内随着年龄的增长,郁闭度应从大逐渐减小,才能有利于红松的生长发育。     

The natural regeneration pattern and process of Korean pine population under natural Poplar-birch forest in Xiaoxing’an Mountains

According to a great deal of field investigation and detailed indoor analysis, the natural regeneration pattern and process of Korean pine population under natural Poplar-birch forest has been uncovered. The results show that the regeneration quantity and quality of Korean pine population under mountainous Poplar-birch forest and mountainous white birch forest are better than those under valley moss-grass White Birch forest and virgin broad-leaved Korean pine forest. Korean pine population shows aggregated distribution, the mass-occurrence period of Korean pine population is behind the mass-occurrence period of Poplar-birch population. Various aged Korean pines growth is affected by different stand structure factors. Man-made lighting tending can accelerate the regeneration process and increase the regeneration quality of Korean pine population. It is feasible to set up regeneration recombination of upper layer White Birch and lower layer Korean pines.     

Growth models and site index table of natural Korean pine forests

IntroductionKoreanpine(PinuskOraiensisSieb.etZucc.)isoneofthemostimportanttimberspeciesanditisnaturaIIydistributedinHeilongjiang,JiIinandLiaon-ingprovincesinChina.ManyforestryresearchersmadeextensiveandprofoundstudiesonthisspeciesJiangYiyin(1985)studiedthegroWthandgrowthmodelsforpIantationsofKoreanpine.However,veryfewpaperswerefoundonthegroWthmodeIsofnaturalKoreanpineforest.Koreanpinehasa1onggroWthperiod.ForextensivelymanagingKoreanpineforest,itneedstheJorestrytabIeswithhighac-Curacy…     

Age structure of Tilia broad-leaved Korean pine forest on northern slope of Changbai Mountain

IntroductionAgestructureoftrees,whichreflcctsrcge11eratio11processandvelocity,meansquantityoftreesdividingbyage.Broad-leavedKoreanpineforestwastl1etypicalzol1alvegetationofChangbaiMountaininNortheastO1ina,anditwastheprimarygymnospermconununitysurvivedaftertheQuatemaryGlacierPeriod.Alotofcommunityinf`)r-mationaccumulatCdinthestr-uctllreofforeststandsa11dgrowingprocessofindividualtrees.So,athoroughstUdyonagestructureanditsdistributiol1ofbroad-leavedKore-anpine.forestwouldprovidetl1eoretical…