共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 390 毫秒
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刨花板的物理力学性能在很大程度上取决于胶粘剂在刨花板表面的分布状况,胶的分布越均匀,胶合面积越大,胶合强度和尺寸稳定性就越好。在目前刨花板生产中,胶液大多以液流形式施加,再通过刨花之间及刨花与拌胶机简体之间的强烈摩擦,使胶液分散到刨花板表面上。采用这种施波方式,胶液的分散度受到了一定限制。发泡树脂胶,由于发泡,其体积一般为未发泡时的2~6倍。施加发泡胶,将大大增加刨花的胶合面积,有利于减少用胶量和降低产品成本;同时还可以以骨架形式填充刨花之间的空隙,制造出低密度刨花板。发泡树脂胶从发泡方式讲一般可… 相似文献
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单宁胶刨花板制造工艺 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从制造人造板的单宁胶基本结构与基本性质入手,分析单宁胶刨花板制造工艺特点与工艺参数。介绍了4种刨花板用单宁胶配方与其条件下的刨花板性能。喷胶与直接拌胶方式的比较,热压工艺条件等的变化均建立在单宁胶的基本性质上。 相似文献
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一、试验过程试验共压制12块508×508mm的刨花板,其中6块用木糖醇改性酚醛树脂,6块用市场上可用于刨花板的酚醛树脂。刨花板所用的花旗松刨花由盘式削片机加工,尺寸为12.7×38.1×0.38mm。刨花板的密度为0.64g/cm~3。树脂施加量为绝干刨花重的6%。在旋转式滚筒拌胶机中将树 相似文献
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竹木复合定向刨花板强度性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文论述了竹材、意大利杨复合定向刨花板的强度性能,就胶种、刨花厚度、竹材所占比率、板密度、板坯结构、施胶量等诸因子对板材强度性能的影响进行了探讨。结果表明:(1)胶种对竹木复合定向刨花板的强度影响不大;(2)降低刨花厚度或提高板密度均可使板材强度提高;(3)单层结构的复合定向刨花板强度最高;(4)提高板材中竹材的比率可使板子强度明显改善;但竹材比率过高时,板材强重比反而下降,呈开口向下的抛物线型变化;(5)酚醛树脂定向刨花板的强度随原料酸性增大而降低。 相似文献
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水杉脲醛树脂胶定向刨花板的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
利用水杉木材制造定向刨花板(OSB),既是水杉高效利用的途径之一,又为OSB拓展了原材料来源,为OSB的发展提供了条件,本文分析了水杉木材与制板工艺有关的物理,力学,化学性质,研究了水杉材UF胶OSB的生产工艺,试验结果表明,利用水杉木材生产UF胶OSB是完全可行的,只要工艺参数选择合理,产品性能可达或过欧共体UF胶定向刨花板标准要求。 相似文献
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正近日,由迪芬巴赫上海板机为山东新港企业集团有限公司精心配置的年产30万m3超强刨花板生产线全线联动,各项设备运转正常,带料试车一次成功,首板顺利下线。生产主线为四尺刨花板连续生产线,主压机长38.9 m,主要配置特点:1)配备了德国迪芬巴赫原装进口的拌胶机和调拌胶系统,施胶量均匀稳定,并配备了MDI计量系统,可定位生产E0级和环保无醛板产品。2)使用德国迪芬巴赫最先进的表层气流+芯层 相似文献
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The technique of image analysis has been used to assess the quality of model oriented strand board panels by investigating the relationships between shape and size of strands, the distribution of strands and bending properties. A batch of commercial strands was analysed by image analysis and the distribution of the shape and size of strands was quantified. The strands were categorised into five strand types as a function of size and aspect ratio. In general, strand shapes were observed to be mostly rectangular and there was also a wide variation in strand dimensions in commercial material. Bigger area strands had low aspect ratios and small strands had high aspect ratios. Half of the commercial strands were longer than 100 mm.Model OSB panels were manufactured in the laboratory by hot pressing strand mats formed from each of the five strand types. Strands were laid up by hand into the forming mat and following pressing the orientation and shape of strands was evaluated by image analysis and the panels were tested in a three point bending. Large area (type 3) strands with high aspect ratios produced model panels with optimum strand orientation and mechanical properties.Type 3 panels were also fabricated from strands dropped through a slotted forming device in order to simulate the delivery of strands to the forming line under factory conditions. As the height of strand delivery increased from 0 to 100 to 200 mm the disorientation of strands in the pressed panels progressively increased and as a result mechanical properties in bending were reduced.Image analysis is therefore a powerful tool for evaluating the distribution of commercial strand shapes and the relationship between strand geometry, strand orientation and the mechanical properties of oriented strand board. 相似文献
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本文介绍了薄型刨花板的生产工艺和产品的性能与特点。就力学强度检测方法的改进和薄型刨花板的成本分析及应用前景阐述了看法。结合我国刨花板工业的具体情况,作者针对国内应如何发展薄型刨花板问题提出了建议。 相似文献
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This study examined the effects of density and layer structure on the mechanical properties and dimensional stability of strandboard
manufactured from moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens). The strandboard was fabricated in a laboratory at five densities and three different structures including a randomly oriented
homogenous board, a unidirectionally oriented homogenous board, and a three-layered board with a cross-oriented core layer
(BOSB). Bamboo strand alignment distribution could be predicted using the von Mises distribution function. Bending properties
increased with increasing density and were affected by layer structure. The modulus of rupture (MOR) of the threelayered board
in the parallel direction increased remarkably compared with the random board MOR; in the perpendicular direction, it exhibited
less strength reduction. Elastic properties of the three-layered board could be predicted using elastic constants of the unidirectional
board. Internal bond strength (IB) was greatly affected by density, but the layer structure effect did not appear in IB. Linear
expansion per unit moisture change ranged from 0.017 to 0.022 for random and three-layered boards; these values are comparable
with or lower than values for commercial board. 相似文献