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水栒子的繁殖技术初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了水栒子的播种繁殖和扦插繁殖技术,分别对其发芽率和成活率进行调查,播种繁殖用干湿变温沙藏处理的种子翌年4月就开始萌发,发芽率为80%,可提早2 a的时间,大大缩短了育苗周期,降低了育苗成本;扦插方法较播种可操作性强,但成活率不高,软枝扦插较硬枝扦插成活率高,但硬枝扦插较软枝扦插成本低,苗木高。 相似文献
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紫叶小檗 (F.atropurpurea)又名红叶小檗 ,适应性强 ,对土壤要求不严 ,耐干旱瘠薄 ,而且它外形美观 ,融观叶、观花、观果于一体。因此在城镇园林绿化中广为应用。紫叶小檗的繁殖 ,生产中通常采用播种法和嫩枝扦插。但播种繁殖时 ,种子处理不当则发芽率很低 ,种子价格也较贵。嫩 相似文献
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枫香人工育苗技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用随机区组设计了枫香不同年龄母树种子品质、不同播种时间(春播、冬播)和不同播种方式(条播、撒播)试验,进行枫香不同育苗方式对比研究。结果表明:不同年龄枫香母树种子产量和种子品质存在显著差异,20年生枫香母树种子千粒重、出籽率及发芽率分别均高于40年生枫香母树种子,因此枫香育苗宜选择20~30年生健壮无病虫害的母树采种。不同播种时间育苗的苗木生长和苗木质量无明显差异,春播苗木生长及苗木质量略优于冬播苗木。枫香条播与撒播育苗苗木生长和苗木质量无明显差异,但条播节省种子。因此枫香育苗宜采用条播,1年生幼苗发育可分为出苗期、幼苗期、速生期、苗木硬化期4个时期。 相似文献
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核桃种子烂种原因及发芽条件的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
对核桃种子的采集时间、调制方法、浸种和催芽技术等几个方面进行了系统研究,并进行了种子生理学的测定,其目的是探明核桃种子的烂种原因和发芽条件。结果表明,采种过早和堆沤过久都会引起种子霉烂,而种子吸水不足则是导致沙藏烂种和播种烂种的主要原因。同时也查明,种壳的机械约束是种子发芽慢的主要原因,较高的环境温度和充足的种子含水量是核桃种子发芽的适宜条件。采取适当晚采,合理调制和沙藏前适当浸种,播种前晒裂种壳,播种后提高地温等措施,可以减少烂种,加快出苗速度,提高出苗率。 相似文献
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为了研究青钱柳种子破除休眠,提前播种出苗的方法。采用赤霉素不同浓度溶液对青钱柳种子进行"浸泡后直接播种"、"浸泡并沙藏后播种"2组种子处理育苗试验。结果表明:浸泡后直接播种没有打破种子休眠,播种当年出苗率为0,第2年才出苗;浸泡并沙藏后播种能打破种子休眠,播种第1、2年均出苗,总出苗率13.54%~28.13%,第1年出苗率2.08%~5.21%,占总出苗率的9.1%~27.8%。其中,赤霉素500、750 mg/L浓度溶液浸泡及沙藏处理后,破除种子休眠效果明显,当年出苗率为5.21%,依次占总出苗率的23.8%、27.8%,是适宜的种子处理溶液浓度。 相似文献
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Daniela Baldez Vidal ;Isis Leite Andrade ;Eusinia Louzada Pereira Andrade ;Marcelo Schramm Mielke 《林业研究》2014,25(4):903-908
We analyzed the tolerance of Copaifera lucens seeds to sub- mersion in water to assess the use of this species for direct seeding in riparian forest restoration programs. Seeds were submerged in water for 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32 days or not submerged (control = 0 days of submer- gence). For the control and at the end of each period of submersion, germination and seedling vigor tests were carried out. For germination tests, seeds were sown in plastic pots containing sand and kept in labora- tory conditions. The percentage of seed germination, the germination rate and the average germination time were analyzed. For seedlings, total biomass, leaf area, leaf mass per area and leaf area ratio were analyzed. Submersion time drastically affected the dissolved oxygen content and seed germination. Between 4 and 8 days of submersion there was a de- crease from 83.8% to 15.6% in the germination percentage. No seed germination occurred after 16 days of submersion. Although there was a significant decrease in the percentage of seed germination between 4 and 8 days of submersion, seedling vigor was not affected. Seeds of this species were partially tolerant to submersion in water, suggesting that C. lucens is a promising species for direct seeding in riparian forest restora- tion projects. 相似文献
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红松播种种子不同处理方法效果的研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
通过对红松种子进行3种不同方法的处理,在播种后,调查和分析不同处理方法对苗木生长情况的影响.结果表明,不同处理方法对苗木的发芽时间、出苗时间及出苗率影响较大;对苗木的高、径等性状指标的影响较大.3种方法中最好的是越冬埋藏法,其平均苗高4.4 cm,平均地径2.49 mm,生物量全干质量31.14 g. 相似文献
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This study was based at the Agroforestry Research Centre, Maseno Kenya. The objective was to evaluate the effects of pre-treatment, seed rate and depth of sowing seed on direct seeding of Sesbania sesban. Direct seeding was shown to be feasible during the rainy season, provided a shallow seed bed was used. Direct seeding at 3 cm furrow depth led to significantly (P = 0.05) greater germination compared to 10 cm depth. There was no effect of pretreatment and seed rate on germination, early seedling growth and dry matter partitioning. Depth of sowing similarly had no effect on early growth and dry matter partitioning. Establishment by direct seeding is relatively non-labour intensive with a probable high adoption potential.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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