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通过木材改性实现人工林低密度软质木材的提质增效,高效利用人工林资源,对我国木材工业的可持续发展和生态建设具有重要意义。木材硅化改性可以有效提高木材性能,但改性材性较脆、工艺复杂、成本较高等问题限制了其实际应用。文中分别从木材硅化改性剂种类、改性方法、改性机理和改性材性能等方面综述了木材硅化改性的研究成果,讨论了目前木材硅化改性存在的主要问题。建议基于有机-无机杂化研制多效一体化木材硅化改性剂,改进工艺,提升性能,降低成本,从而推动硅化木的开发和利用;开展木材仿生硅化改性研究,促进组分界面结构性连接,全面提升木材性能。 相似文献
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本文根据人工林红松木材生长轮密度变异特点,采用时间序列分析法,建立了人工林红松木材生长轮密度的动态模型,对木材生长轮度进行近期预测,预测结果良好,此研究结果实现了木材生长轮内的材质预测,为人工林红松的定向培育提供理论依据。 相似文献
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澄清了改性木材的概念,指出其形态限于木材整体和单板;分析了胶压木的特性及名称,认为它不应归于改性木材;通过辨析现有改性木材的类别及名称,发现其存在“命名方法笼统、同物异名或同名异物、归类混乱”等问题;通过分析出现这些问题的原因,对改性木材命名规则进行了初步探讨,以便推动标准化工作和新材料的命名与推广。 相似文献
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低分子量酚醛树脂与阻燃剂复配改性大青杨木材的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
用低分子量酚醛树脂分别与阻燃剂FRDL-112或硼酸复配改性大青杨木材的研究表明,PF树脂与FRDL-112复配使用时的渗透性优于与硼酸复配;对处理材的顺纹抗压强度和硬度有降低作用,但与未处理素材相比仍有提高,与硼酸复配对处理材的阻湿性和抗胀缩性能有较大负面影响。阻燃效果是FRDL-112明显优于硼酸;与FRDL0-112复配可处理材的防腐能力下降,与硼酸复配处理材的防腐效果优于单纯的酚醛树脂处理 相似文献
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利用聚乙烯醇缩甲醛改性剂对杨树木材进行浸渍改性,对其改性材的尺寸稳定性进行研究。结果表明:改性材的径向、弦向和体积干缩率与素材相比均有不同程度的下降;从全干到吸水饱和状态的过程中,当改性剂达到一定浓度时,改性材的径向、体积湿胀率与素材相比有明显下降,弦向线湿胀率下降不明显。从气干到吸水饱和状态的过程中,改性材的径向、弦向湿胀率与素材相比均有不同程度的下降;改性材体积湿胀率随着改性剂浓度的上升而呈下降趋势,当改性剂浓度为30%时,改性材体积湿胀率为6.85%,与素材相比下降了5.54%。改性材吸水率随改性剂浓度的上升而下降,最低可达159%;改性材的抗干缩系数(ASE)随改性剂浓度上升而增加,最大可达47.8%。改性材的尺寸稳定性能要明显优于杨树素材。 相似文献
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Alireza Bastani Stergios Adamopoulos Holger Militz 《Wood material science & engineering》2017,12(4):236-241
The shear strength of furfurylated, N-methylol melamine (NMM) and thermally modified wood bonded with emulsion polymer isocyanate, polyvinyl acetate (PVAc), and polyurethane (PU) adhesives was examined. Furfurylation and NMM modification of Scots pine had a significant negative effect on the bonding strength with all adhesives irrespective of the treatment intensity. The obtained low-shear strength values were related to the brittle nature of the wood after modifications rather to the failure of the bondline. PVAc showed a better bonding performance with both furfurylated and NMM modified wood while the combination of furfurylated wood and PU gave the highest reduction in bonding strength (47–51%). Shear strength also decreased significantly after thermal modification in both Scots pine (36–56%) and beech (34–48%) with all adhesives. With the exception of thermally modified beech samples bonded with PU, bondline was found to be the weakest link in thermally modified wood as it was revealed by the wood failure surfaces. Bondline thickness and effective penetration of adhesives did not relate to the shear strength of all modified wood materials. The lower shear strength of modified wood could be attributed to other factors, such as the reduced chemical bonding or mechanical interlocking of adhesives, and the reduced strength of brittle modified wood substrate. 相似文献
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从木材细胞壁主要化学组分角度,归纳了木材湿热软化机理;总结了以木材密实化技术(整体密实化与表层密实化)、木材大变形加工技术(实木弯曲)和木材焊接(无胶胶合)技术为典型代表的木材湿—热—力改性技术的特点和应用情况,并对今后湿—热—力改性技术的研究与应用提出几点建议。 相似文献
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材性改良研究:Ⅰ.X射线木材密度测定 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
利用X射线衍射(D-max3B型)改装成直接扫描式X射线木材密度计,可快速、高效测定木材密度组成,即木材平均密度,平均早材密度,平均晚材密度,最大木材密度,最小木材密度,木材密度梯度和木材密度的变异幅度,为材性改良提供了新手段,本文用X射线木材密度计测定17个树种木材密度。 相似文献
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Ilpo Niskanen Jorma Heikkinen Jukka Mikkonen Anni Harju Henrik Heräjärvi Martti Venäläinen Kai-Erik Peiponen 《Journal of Wood Science》2012,58(1):46-50
The purpose of this study was to determine the effective refractive index of thermally modified Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) wood specimens as a quantitative measure regarding the change of wood density which is due to the thermal modification.
The refractive index of thermally modified Scots pine wood was obtained by introducing pine wood powder into an immersion
liquid and measuring light backscattering with a homebuilt multifunction spectrophotometer. The present method provides useful
information that in principle can be applied, for example, in the optimization of the thermal modification process and inspection
of the quality of thermally modified wood. 相似文献
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This research investigates wood defects, particularly the formation of surface cracks, during the production of thermally modified wood and its exposure to cyclic moisture changes. Boards of Norway spruce and Scots pine originating from different steps within the production of ThermoWood® were collected and wood defects were investigated at macroscopic and microscopic scale. Subsequently, the wood was exposed to capillary wetting cycles to record its sensitivity towards cracking. After the modification process, typical anatomical defects of conventional kiln-drying became more frequent and severe, with the magnitude being to some extent depending on the presence of defects in the raw material. At microscopic scale, damages to ray parenchyma and epithelial cells as well as longitudinal cracks within the cell walls of earlywood tracheids were evident in thermally modified wood. Despite a lower water uptake and higher dimensional stability, thermally modified wood was more sensitive to surface cracking during wetting cycles than unmodified wood, i.e. at the outside face of outer boards (near bark). For limiting surface cracking of thermally modified wood during service life, the use of high-quality raw material, the exposure of the inside face of the boards (near pith) and the application of a surface coating are considered beneficial. 相似文献