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以中国学术期刊网络数据总库1999~2012年题名为"海洋环境保护"的1089篇和2009~2012年的449篇为研究对象,探讨了我国海洋环境保护的研究现状与治理,用Excel对论文的题目、论文数量及趋势、核心作者数量群及单位数量分布等进行了统计分析,结果显示:论文的质量和深度需进一步提高,海洋环境保护实际是蓝色经济可持续发展问题,公众参与不足,亟待综合规划、科技创新、法律监管,保护湿地、滩涂和浅海生态系统。 相似文献
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指出了随着工业化和城市化的不断深入,农村环境污染问题日益严重。探讨了优化当前农村环境污染治理模式有其自身的紧迫性和必要性。从充分发挥政府的主导作用,以构建城乡一体化的环境污染治理模式,充分发挥公众和社会团体的力量等方面为今后农村环境污染治理提出了新思路。 相似文献
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本文拟就公司治理结构与内部会计控制的概念及相互关系、公司治理结构下内部会计控制的构建等问题展开分析和探究,以求为建立科学完善的内部会计控制系统,优化公司治理结构,提高企业经济效益提供一定的理论参考。 相似文献
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《内蒙古林业调查设计》2017,(3):9-12
内蒙古自治区京津风沙源治理工程区面积占全国工程总面积的78.92%,对整个京津地区风沙源的治理起到关键作用。文章针对内蒙古自治区沙源工程区森林资源现状进行了分析,并针对该区域森林资源的特点提出建议。旨在为科学管理和合理经营森林资源,实现林业可持续发展提供依据,同时为进一步改善和优化京津及周边地区生态环境状况提供参考。 相似文献
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围绕返贫防范智慧治理的源泉、思路和实现展开,对物流扶贫价值的内涵和构成、智慧治理的要素进行了分析,面向产业开发需求,对“物流+”返贫防范智慧治理服务体系的构建问题进行了探讨。通过建立健全专业特种物流扶贫网络体系,设计配套的治理机制,充分发掘物流扶贫价值,对贵州脱贫乡村返贫防范进行全面智慧治理服务,以促进多产业扶贫开发高质量发展。研究发现:利用智慧物流发掘物流扶贫价值进行贵州脱贫乡村返贫防范治理机制创新十分必要,可以更好地创造适应多产业扶贫开发所需的物流服务,推动区域返贫防范治理效能的整体提升。 相似文献
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将矿山采空区复绿先进经验、模式、成果应用于生态治理,探索了适合遵义市矿山采空区复绿生态治理的成功模式:紧紧围绕矿山开采后生态环境面临的突出矛盾和问题,以控制水土流失,遏制土地石漠化、荒漠化,改善生态环境,实现了可持续发展,以科技为先导,以造林育林发展森林资源,保护、恢复和扩大森林植被覆盖,以重点区域治理和开发为突破口,把生态环境与经济发展结合起来,促进了生态效益、社会效益与经济效益的协调统一。 相似文献
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何俊 《绿色中国(A版)》2005,(18):26-29
文章将公共管理学科中的治理理论应用于自然资源治理或环境治理的研究,讨论了治理的定义、治理与统治的区别、治理的概念,并在此基础上提出了自然资源环境治理的研究框架。其框架是:行为者和权力权威;法律框架和制度;责任性和代表性;治理过程和管辖权。 相似文献
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Ouko Achieng Mulwa Richard Kibugi Robert Oguge Nicholas 《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2020,39(5):477-493
ABSTRACT Protected area systems (PAs) have the potential to conserve natural resources and provide social and economic benefits to local communities. Establishing and maintaining good governance and associated mechanisms is necessary for adaptive management of PAs. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed the relationships between various stakeholders and the effectiveness of PA governance of Mt. Marsabit forest ecosystem in Kenya. We used social network analysis (SNA) to assess the interactions between actors, and factor analysis to analyze the effectiveness of governance criteria. Governance of Mt. Marsabit forest ecosystem was complex with a multiplicity of stakeholders from diverse interests. Governance was moderately effective (61%) with positive indicators including the regulatory framework, delineation of areas under conservation, and reduction in poaching. The low level of interactions and associations among stakeholders suggest a weakness in the networks that may negatively affect the flow of information and other resources. This weakness was attributed to a lack of institutionalization of the links leading to poor coordination of processes. Local communities were inadequately represented in the governance of this PA despite being important actors. Our study finds that local ownership and strong linkages between actors are important ingredients for effective governance of PAs. 相似文献
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中国森林破碎化及其化解研究综述及展望 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
中国森林面积增长举世瞩目,但森林破碎化问题日益凸显。如何化解森林破碎化问题尚未引起国内学术界的充分关注,研究储备难以支撑中国森林整体性和系统性的管理政策实践。文中在综述中国森林破碎化驱动力的基础上从社会经济发展、森林景观恢复、森林治理3个视角综述化解森林破碎化的相关措施,并基于奥斯特罗姆的社会生态系统分析框架提出森林破碎化化解框架,指出中国森林破碎化研究的基本路径和未来展望。现有社会经济发展、森林景观恢复、森林治理等方面的研究在如何解决森林破碎化问题上渐趋融合,认识到单纯从生态系统或者社会系统出发的解决方案收效有限,需要将森林破碎化问题置于社会生态系统中进行考虑,探索化解森林破碎化的综合方法。森林破碎化化解框架为揭示森林破碎化的化解因素、作用机制和效果评估提供了分析工具,需要挖掘和整理中国在化解森林破碎化方面积累的实践经验,识别影响森林破碎化的关键因素,理清它们与森林破碎化之间的作用机制,明晰它们的综合作用如何影响了中国森林破碎化和森林生态系统综合管理的方向。 相似文献
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社会生态系统分析框架在世界森林治理研究中的应用及启示 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在森林治理模式和相关研究中,社会生态系统分析框架的提出为探究自然、政治、经济、社会等多因素的耦合作用提供了可行路径,有助于进一步解释许多当下流行的森林治理政策和管理模式在现实中出现的各种"失灵"现象.文中通过探讨其在全球范围内森林治理研究中的应用情况后发现,尽管仍存有部分问题,社会生态系统分析框架对森林自治管理与政府配... 相似文献
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林业社会化服务体系是农村社会化服务体系的组成部分, 是我国集体林权制度改革配套措施之一, 是社会主义市场体系建设发展的必然要求。文中构建了以组织生命周期理论和多元治理理论为基础的林业社会化服务体系发展阶段与政府角色变迁分析框架; 提出1949年至改革开放前为林业社会化服务体系创立与建设期, 改革开放后进入变革与成长期(包含缓慢发展、逐步变革和快速成长3个亚阶段); 阐述了各阶段特征以及相应的政府角色定位。随着未来林业社会化服务体系日趋成熟, 需要建立政府、市场和社会共同参与、合作的多元治理模式。 相似文献
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森林经营主体的完善与发展是林业发展的基础支撑条件。森林经营主体的研究已经逐渐成为世界林业的一个新兴研究领域。文中通过梳理国内外森林经营主体构建和协同治理方面的现有研究文献, 讨论森林经营主体有待完善和拓展的研究空间, 并展望该领域未来的发展方向。 相似文献
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Ewald Rametsteiner 《Small-Scale Forestry》2009,8(2):143-158
In recent decades the concept of ‘governance’ as interdependent coordination of actors as well as the normative concept of
‘good governance’ have increasingly influenced international forest policy, to varying degrees. Using the three dimensions
of multi-actor, multi-sector and multi-level governance to analyse key aspects of governance in the follow-up of global policy
after the UNCED conference in 1992, this paper shows that ‘multi-actor governance’ has received considerable attention in
international forest policy, mainly through promoting national forest programs. Global forest policy initiatives were less
able to develop concepts to address and improve ‘multi-sector governance’ and ‘multi-level governance’, although these two
dimensions of governance are particularly relevant for local levels. A number of major international forest policy initiatives,
both public and private, have also focused on improving various dimensions of ‘good governance’. A review of the degree to
which these international governmental initiatives have been transposed and applied at the local or regional level reveals
a major gap between concepts and forest policy initiatives developed and promoted at international and national levels and
their application at the regional and local levels. This calls for better concepts addressing in particular the ‘multi-level’
dimension of governance in order to improve connectivity between these levels. A range of governance change approaches can
be applied, including adjusting modes of interaction, instruments and institutions.
相似文献
Ewald RametsteinerEmail: |
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莫桑比克森林资源丰富,是中国在非洲的主要热带木材及原木来源地。在利于两国共同发展的基础上,中莫两国林业建立了广泛的合作。由于莫桑比克毁林和森林质量下降的问题,中国企业林业投资又面临国际上的质疑和批评,迫切需要改进两国林业合作与发展方式和策略。文中介绍了莫桑比克森林资源、林业管理体系、森林采伐、木材加工、流通与贸易等发展现状,提出了促进中莫两国林业国际合作可持续发展的建议。 相似文献
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Natural resource governance is enhanced and structured by rules, norms and strategies which make institutionalism quintessential in the natural resource governance discourse. Adopting a retrospective analysis of classical theoretical literature and recent empirical experiences of natural resource institutions, this paper discusses institutional analysis as pertains to the natural resource governance context. Synthesizing from relevant literature, this review designs and discusses an analytical framework to illustrate how formal and informal institutions structure natural resource governance. The key elements in the framework are: biophysical element, process and institutional element, behavioral choice element, enforcement mechanisms and an outcome element. The paper argues that for formal rule to be more effective, it greatly depends on its relationship with the informal institutions and more importantly their enforcement complementarities. The study, consequently, discusses key elements that influence the effectiveness of natural resource rule enforcement. This review concludes that both formal and informal institutions serve as catalysts to reinforce natural resource governance; however, the two could also combine to form a clandestine network to facilitate unethical resource exploitation. The paper puts forward that, it is not institutions per se but the “nature of interaction” between formal and informal institutions together with the “enforcement mechanisms” which will to a large extent determine the kind of resource outcomes. 相似文献