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刺龙牙种子层积处理及播种育苗密度研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在辽东山区开展了刺龙牙种子不同层积处理时间对种子发芽和出苗的影响,以及播种苗不同保留密度对苗木生长影响。结果表明,层积处理能有效提高刺龙牙种子的发芽率和出苗率,处理时间达到125 d时,达到显著水平,发芽率达到61.43%,出苗率达到50.28%,出苗快而整齐;1年生幼苗保留密度85株/m2的Ⅰ、Ⅱ级苗产量最高,生长均匀整齐。 相似文献
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以黄檗种子和1 a生播种苗为材料,研究不同沙藏层积时间对发芽率与出苗率和不同播种密度对苗高与地径生长的影响,结果表明:当沙藏层积时间达到150 d时,种子发芽率和出苗率均最高,分别为80.85%和64.09%;当播种密度为90株·m~(-2)时,单位面积Ⅰ级苗产量最高,达到96.15%。 相似文献
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文章基于皂角山地育苗试验,比较了干种、冷水浸种、热水浸种和层积处理对种子裂咀率、发芽率和生长量的效果。试验结果表明:热水浸种效果最好,其次是层积处理,冷水浸种和干种直播效果最差。热水浸种出苗率达到86.2%,层积处理达到85.6%,而冷水浸种和干种播种出苗率分别为3%和1%。 相似文献
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研究祖师麻基原植物黄瑞香种子休眠与萌发特性,以期为黄瑞香种子人工繁育提供依据。以祖师麻基原植物黄瑞香种子为材料,研究了浓硫酸、GA3与6-BA对黄瑞香种子萌发的影响,不同层积时间对黄瑞香种子萌发的影响。结果表明,98%浓硫酸酸蚀60min时,黄瑞香种子的发芽率较高,达16.29%;6mg/L 6B-A+250mg/L GA3处理种子,发芽率最高,达17.527%;低温层积60d以后,随着层积时间的延长,黄瑞香种子发芽率大幅上升,层积125d时,发芽率高达33.64%。综合分析,GA3与6-BA及浓硫酸处理种子虽能释放休眠,但均不能有效的破除休眠;低温层积可有效打破黄瑞香种子休眠。黄瑞香种子休眠属复合休眠,低温层积处理可有效促进种子萌发。 相似文献
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【目的】掌握轮台白杏种子的最佳育苗方法,为高效科学育苗提供技术支撑,为揭示杏休眠机理提供理论依据。【方法】以轮台白杏种子为研究对象,设置激素法、温汤浸种法、低温层积法、激素+低温层积法打破种子休眠,统计发芽率,将萌发的种子播种到土壤中,30 d后测定幼苗特性。【结果】1)GA3和温汤浸种处理不去皮种子,发芽率很低,表明轮台白杏具有种皮休眠特性。带壳轮台白杏种子经低温层积80 d才开始萌发,说明轮台白杏具有种壳休眠特性。2)在不同处理中,有两个处理方法发芽率及出苗率均较高,其中500 mg/L的GA3处理半去皮轮台白杏种子,发芽率高达94.00%,出苗率高达88.00%,种苗根系发达,不易徒长,育苗成本最低,每千株为276元,育苗效率最高。温汤浸种轮台白杏种子在50℃浸种全去皮轮台白杏种子30 min,发芽率和出苗率均较高,分别为98.00%和84.00%,成本较低,效率较高。低温层积带壳种子120 d时发芽率最高为80.67%,所有低温层积处理出苗率低于70%,育苗成本较高,效率最低。3)先用激素浸泡种24 h,后层积综合处理发现,轮台白杏种... 相似文献
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为了找到探索有效打破黄瑞香种子休眠、提高种子发芽率的方法,以黄瑞香种子为试材,研究3种不同层积期、4种不同层积深度以及不同贮藏年限对黄瑞香种子发芽率的影响。结果表明,贮藏1 a或2 a对黄瑞香种子发芽率的影响差异不显著;不同层积期、不同层积深度对黄瑞香种子发芽率有显著影响。层积期10月20日发芽率最高,11月9日发芽率最低;层积深度80 cm效果最好,40 cm发芽率最低;黄瑞香种子生理休眠属深度生理休眠。由于各因素间对打破种子休眠无交互作用,因此层积期为1 0月20日至10月30日、层积深度为60~100 cm,可获得较高的发芽率。 相似文献
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We present a new approach for selecting seed sources of Eucalyptus to be grown on saline land. We evaluated our method using 22 seed sources, 11 tree-form species and 11 mallee-form species.
We found that the commonly used strategy of selecting seed sources on the basis of average productivity was inappropriate,
as average productivity was poorly correlated with the relationship between productivity and salinity that was actually observed.
Using our new approach, we categorized seed sources as salt-sensitive or salt-tolerant based on the strength of the observed
relationship between salinity and productivity. Seed sources defined as sensitive were associated with relatively large (−24.8
to −64.2%) productivity losses, while the changes in productivity for tolerant seed sources ranged from −17.1 to 10.5%. On
average, reductions in height due to increased salinity were about 30% greater for sensitive seed sources than tolerant ones,
although the effect was smaller for mallee-form and greater for tree-form seed sources. The difference between sensitive and
tolerant seed sources was similar after 1, 2 and 4 years of growth. 相似文献
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12个桃品种的花芽休眠需冷量和开花需热量 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在浙西南地区研究12个桃品种花芽休眠需冷量和开花需热量生态指标.犹他模型测定结果显示:12个桃品种中,花芽休眠需冷量低的品种为春蜜、超红、中油11号、中油7号、中油4号,约为550~650 cu;其次是丽油5号、仓方早生、燕红、丽油3号、早凤凰,约为650~ 800 cu;需冷量高的品种为新川中岛和赤月,约为900~ 950cu.同一地区不同品种需热量差异较大,同一品种年际间差异相对较小.以生长度天模型试验结果表明:开花需热量低的品种为赤月和丽油3号,大约400 ~ 500 d·℃;其次是新川中岛,大约500~600 d·℃;春蜜、丽油5号、早凤凰、中油4号、中油7号、仓方早生和燕红大约600 ~ 700 d·℃;需热量较高的是中油11号和超红,约为700~800 d·℃.12个桃品种花芽休眠需冷量与开花需热量之间呈乘幂函数曲线显著负相关. 相似文献
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王珊子 《绿色中国(A版)》2006,(15):66-68
“民以食为天”,“人命关天”,这两句古话阐明了食品安全无以复加的重要性。实际上,食品安全的重要性还远不止于此,这个问题不仅关系到人的健康和生命,而且关系到经济发展、社会稳定,乃至公民对整个社会和政府的信心。 相似文献
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王珊子 《绿色中国(综合版)》2006,(8):66-68
“民以食为天”,“人命关天”,这两句古话阐明了食品安全无以复加的重要性。实际上,食品安全的重要性还远不止于此,这个问题不仅关系到人的健康和生命,而且关系到经济发展、社会稳定,乃至公民对整个社会和政府的信心。[编者按] 相似文献
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《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2013,32(3-4):307-316
Concerns for maintaining biodiversity have led to the adoption of ecosystem management as the paradigm for federal land management. This approach will identify desired future conditions as the goal for management, based on ecological objectives for a given landscape. Some management efforts attempt to identify desired future conditions based on existing successional stages as defined by a classification of overstory vegetation types. Such an approach ignores most of the underlying ecological parameters of the landscape, and is inadequate for identifying past disturbance regimes and future successional pathways. An assessment of desired future conditions based on an ecological classification system is essential to overcome these inadequacies. The strategy proposed in this paper uses an appropriate ecological land classification, based on either ecological land types or habitat types, included in a broader hierarchical classification system. It also uses a vegetation map of existing overstory vegetation. These two maps are overlaid to generate polygons of ecological units that can then be used to create an ecosystem diversity matrix. Each polygon (stand) can be evaluated as to its composition and structure relative to its possible placement within the ecosystem diversity matrix through comparisons with historical ranges of variability. The overall ecosystem diversity matrix can then be examined in terms of the distribution of successional stages within each habitat type or ecological land type. The goal should be to maintain at least adequate ecological representation of all successional stages within each habitat type that occurred historically, based on past disturbance regimes. Adequate ecological representation is defined as sufficient size and distribution of inherent ecosystems to maintain viable populations of all endemic species dependent on these ecosystems. This approach can maintain and enhance regional biodiversity, but also maintain flexibility in land management options. 相似文献