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罗永涛 《上海海洋大学学报》1994,(4):233-235
在激烈的市场竞争中.企业将面临着很多风险,特别是原材料、产品市场价格波动带来的风险,是企业的经营者所无法预料的。随着我国市场体系的不断完善,期货市场的建立,期货交易的套期保值功能,为我国商品生产者回避产品市场价格波动风险,提供了一种强有力的工具。 相似文献
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罗永涛 《上海水产大学学报》1994,3(4):233-235
在激烈的市场竞争中.企业将面临着很多风险,特别是原材料、产品市场价格波动带来的风险,是企业的经营者所无法预料的。随着我国市场体系的不断完善,期货市场的建立,期货交易的套期保值功能,为我国商品生产者回避产品市场价格波动风险,提供了一种强有力的工具。 相似文献
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农产品期货是最传统的期货商品,经过数百年的发展,至今仍然在期货市场上占很重要的地位。近年来,我国农产品期货市场运行良好,在期货市场影响下,现货市场定价模式开始改变。稳定健全的农产品期货市场具备价格发现与规避风险两大基本功能,通过期货市场功能的发挥,可以为大宗农产品的生产经营者提供预期价格信号,转移农产品价格波动的风险,从而起到缓解农产品价格波动、稳定农产品生产和流通的作用。通过对农产品期货市场的发展情况的分析,发现目前农产品市场发育尚未健全,因而在风险规避及应对运用方面还存在着许多问题,影响了农产品期货市场的发展与繁荣。农产品期货市场虽然有着广阔的发展前景,但是在市场发展过程当中还存在着不同程度的缺陷,影响到市场的健康与稳定,同时也给农产品交易带来了极大的难题。为了改变不良的市场发展因素,需要从整体着手,了解农产品期货市场发展过程中存在的问题,进而积极提出针对性的应对策略。 相似文献
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夏招荣 《江西农业大学学报》2001,23(6):114-116
一、我国发展外向型农业中存在的主要问题
1.主要农产品成本上升,价格缺乏国际竞争力近十年来,我国农产品成本不断递增,而国际市场农产品价格受科技进步等因素影响持续走低.目前,我国一些主要农产品诸如棉花、玉米、小麦等产品的国内价格已经高于国际市场价格.随着我国农产品市场逐步与世界接轨,主要农产品价格和农民收入增幅将继续下降.…… 相似文献
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农产品价格波动逐步增大,市场风险成为农业生产者面临的主要风险。农产品指数保险是管理农产品价格风险的金融工具之一。介绍江苏省张家港市蔬菜价格指数保险、海门市苗鸡价格指数保险和淮安市生猪价格指数保险的实践,指出江苏农产品价格指数保险具有能够提高农业保险的运行效率和降低运行成本、满足农户多层次的风险保障需求以及减少农产品市场风险等成效,同时指出试点中的价格指数保险存在价格系统性风险特征、目标价格或保险的触发价格确定有待完善,以及缺少再保险及巨灾分散转移机制等问题,提出加强农产品价格指数保险宣传力度、发展农产品期货市场以及政府多部门协作、创新价格指数保险的产品等政策建议。 相似文献
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农产品期货市场是农产品市场的重要组成部分,只有充分发挥其价格风险转移机制、价格发现机制和价格稳定机制,才能稳定我国的农产品供求关系。 相似文献
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农产品的价格波动和价格风险是影响农民收入的主要因素之一.期货市场作为市场体系的重要组成部分,对价格发现和规避风险起到了举足轻重的作用.随着我国深入推进金融体制改革,农产品期货市场对于引导金融投资走向,盘活存量资金流向至关重要.在全面深化农村改革,加快推进农业现代化的大背景下,甘肃省农产品期货市场发展要统筹协作,市场化发展. 相似文献
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为了解玉米收储制度改革以来东北地区家庭农场的经营行为,基于辽宁省朝阳市H县22家省级示范家庭农场的面板调查数据,重点从玉米种植行为的变化情况、玉米销售行为的变化情况、质量和风险意识的变化情况3个方面分析了2016年以来家庭农场经营行为的变化及其影响因素。结果表明:1)受人均耕地面积较小和土地集中连片申报要求的制约,家庭农场大部分土地需要流转,流转的土地土质较差、普遍缺乏灌溉条件,种植玉米面临较高的自然风险;2)受其他农产品市场价格波动大且常常面临销售困难、玉米出售价格呈上涨趋势、玉米种植省时省力等因素的影响,家庭农场种植玉米具有一定的刚性;3)受经营规模较小和缺乏带动能力强的新型农业经营主体等因素的影响,家庭农场仍然选择一次性将玉米出售给上门收购的小商贩;4)面对市场的不确定性,家庭农场风险意识明显增强,表现为都有购买农业保险的意愿和最关注玉米市场价格信息,但质量意识有待提高。 相似文献
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“公司+农户”作为一种典型的农产品生产经营模式,在农业产业化经营中占据主导地位。但是在实践中较低的履约率已严重影响了农业产业化的发展,不利于解决“三农”问题。其深层原因在于巨大的变幻莫测的市场风险。期货市场具有风险规避功能.借助期货市场对农产品进行套期保值规避风险,解决“公司+农户”的高违约率问题,推动农业产业化进程,增加农民收入。利用博弈分析理论分析了“公司+农户”的违约原因和“公司+农户+期货”的履约机理。 相似文献
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Shoaib Akhtar Gu-cheng LI Raza Ullah Adnan Nazir Muhammad Amjed Iqbal Muhammad Haseeb Raza Nadeem Iqbal Muhammad Faisal 《农业科学学报》2018,17(6):1454-1462
Hybrid maize farmers have to face diverse kinds of climate, biological, price and financial risks. Farmers' risk perceptions and risk attitudes are essential elements influencing farm operations and management decisions. However, this important issue has been overlooked in the contemporary studies and therefore there is a dearth of literature on this important issue. The present research is therefore, an attempt to fill this gap. This study aims to quantify hybrid maize farmers' perceptions of disastrous risks, their attitudes towards risk and to explore the impacts of various farm and farm household factors on farmers' risk attitudes and risk perceptions. The present study is conducted in four hybrid maize growing districts of Punjab Province, Pakistan, using cross-sectional data of 400 hybrid maize farmers. Risk matrix and equally likely certainty equivalent (ELCE) method are used to rank farmers' perceptions of four catastrophic risk sources including climate, biological, price and financial risks and to investigate farmers' risk aversion attitudes, respectively. Furthermore, probit regression is used to analyze the determinants affecting farmers' risk attitudes and risk perceptions. The results of the study showed that majority of farmers are risk averse in nature and perceive price, biological and climate to be potential sources of risks to their farm enterprise. In addition, analysis divulges that distance from farm to main market, off-farm income, location dummies for Sahiwal and Okara, age, maize farming experience, access to extension agent, significantly (either negatively or positively) influence farmers' risk attitudes and risk perceptions. The study delivers valuable insights for farmers, agricultural insurance sector, extension services researchers and agricultural policy makers about the local understanding of risks to hybrid maize crop in developing countries, like Pakistan, and have implications for research on farmers' adaptation to exposed risks. 相似文献
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信息是当今社会的心脏,是市场经济高效运转的基石。应用市场微观结构理论分析生猪价格波动的原
因要要信息缺失和从众行为。 结果表明,由于信息缺失,散养户过分关注当前市场价格和跟随规模养殖主体市场行为,
导致了众多散养户同时进出市场的从众行为,是造成生猪周期性供求失衡的主要原因。因此,应培养养殖主体搜集和
利用市场信息意识,建立生猪及猪肉生产供求总量信息数据库,为生猪经营者正确决策和生产行为提供信息支撑。 相似文献
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叶在青 《信阳农业高等专科学校学报》2014,(4):44-46
农地规模化经营不仅让经营主体拥有更多的资金去获取农产品信息,同时还促使经营主体与农产品收购者建立长期的联系,促进政府提供高效的农产品信息服务。政府应该在促进农产品市场信息对称中发挥应有的作用。 相似文献
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今年农产品价格上涨给人民生活带来重大的影响,直接牵动居民消费价格指数持续上升.本文从法律角度分析农产品价格上涨的深层原因,通过对价格周期、产销差价、通货膨胀、不规范竞争等经济学原因的解读,寻找出这些因素的法理渊源,从而为建立我国农产品的价格补贴立法、农业经营的金融立法和社会保障立法等农产应对机制提供思路. 相似文献
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Max J. Pfeffer 《Agriculture and Human Values》1989,6(1-2):59-69
Family farming became a major social force in the Federal Republic following World War II. Several political, economic and social factors facilitated the development of a unified political representation within the farm sector. The German Farmers Union (Deutscher Bauernverband) became the main representative of the farm sector. Its platform included the preservation of family farms and it attempted to realize this goal through the promotion of commodity price support policies. Political support for these programs was legitimized with the elaboration of a system of values espousing the positive qualities of family farms. Price support policies were opposed by free market advocates with an alternative system of values that fundamentally contradicted those of family farm advocates. Although commodity price supports promoted by partisans of family farming dominated agricultural policy formation in the 1950s and 1960s, fiscal crisis in the EEC and economic differentation within the farm sector began to undermine the position of family farming as a social force. But economic stagnation also prevented the free market position from gaining dominance. Economic differentiation within the farm sector has had an important regional dimension, and this has served as a basis for policy compromise. Economic changes over the post-WWII period have undermined the family farm as a social force. Nevertheless, values associated with family farming continue to have a place in agricultural policy. However, family farming is valued less as an end in itself, and more as a means to the realization of more practical ends such as the preservation of rural landscapes for recreational purposes. 相似文献