基于高光谱指数的棉花冠层等效水厚度估算

【目的】建立快速、无损监测棉花冠层等效水厚度(canopy equivalent water thickness,CEWT)的估算模型,进一步提高利用高光谱遥感技术监测棉花CEWT的估算精度。【方法】通过在不同生育期设置灌溉梯度试验,于棉花蕾期和花铃期同步测定冠层光谱反射率、冠层等效水厚度等信息,综合分析棉花冠层等效水厚度与原始光谱反射率、一阶导数光谱反射率、全波段组合光谱指数、已有光谱指数的相关性,确定蕾期、花铃期及全生育期的最优光谱指数,并通过线性回归构建棉花CEWT的高光谱监测模型。【结果】冠层等效水厚度与原始光谱反射率在近红外波段(NIR)780—1 130 nm和短波红外波段(SWIR)1 450—1 830 nm、1 950—2 450 nm附近均出现连续的敏感波段,一阶导数光谱在NIR波段内对CEWT的敏感程度较原始光谱有所加强,但在SWIR波段内敏感程度弱于原始光谱;利用原始光谱反射率构建的光谱指数与CEWT的相关性强于一阶导数光谱,且比值光谱指数(RSI)较归一化差分光谱指数(NDSI)更适合CEWT的监测。在全生育期内(R1135-5R1494)/R2003对CEWT的反演精度最佳(R2=0.7878,RRMSE=0.1803);在蕾期RSIb(1130,1996)对CEWT的估算效果最好(R2=0.7258,RRMSE=0.1444);在花铃期RSIa(904,1952)是估算CEWT的最优光谱指数(R2=0.7853,RRMSE=0.2454)。【结论】该研究在不同生育阶段内提出的新型高光谱指数均可用于棉花冠层等效水厚度的定量监测,研究结果可为高光谱技术在棉花冠层水分含量监测中的应用提供参考,为棉花精准灌溉提供技术依据。     

基于高光谱遥感的棉花叶片叶绿素含量估算

为提高高光谱植被指数对棉花叶绿素含量的估算精度,以陕西省关中地区棉花花铃期叶片高光谱反射率为数据源,分析了13种植被指数与棉花叶片叶绿素相对含量(SPAD)的相关关系;同时采用降精细采样法,详细分析400~2 000nm波段范围内原始光谱反射率的任意两两波段组合而成的优化光谱指数RSI与SPAD值的定量关系,构建线性及非线性回归监测模型,并对模型进行验证。结果表明:1)所提取的13种植被指数中NIR/NIR与SPAD值的相关系数最大(r=0.914),并且基于NIR/NIR(R780/R740)构建的回归方程模型优于其他植被指数,其构建的二次曲线方程回归模型建模与验模R2分别为0.900和0.785,RMSE为4.762,RE为7.86%,为基于提取的12种植被指数构建SPAD值估算模型中最佳模型;2)优化后的比值光谱指数RSI(Ration spectral index)的敏感波段为500和563nm,RSI(500,563)与SPAD值的相关系数r=0.999,与棉花叶片SPAD含量在0.01水平下呈显著相关,其构建的二次曲线方程模型效果最优,建模和验模R2分别为0.912和1.000,RMSE为2.848,RE为4.38%。与提取的13种植被指数相比,基于RSI指数二次曲线回归模型为估算叶绿素含量的最佳模型,并且模型预测值和实测值之间的符合度较高R2=0.843,表明基于波段优化算法的优化光谱指数RSI能更好的预测棉花叶片叶绿素含量。     

甘蔗叶片光谱特征分析及氮含量估算初探

设置了5个施肥水平田间试验,获取甘蔗分蘖期叶片的全氮含量和光谱反射率,分析氮含量与光谱反射率的相关性,并构建基于敏感波段的氮含量估算模型。结果显示,甘蔗叶片氮含量与光谱反射率在401~1 000 nm波段区间呈显著负相关关系,在402~953 nm波段区间呈极显著负相关关系,相关系数在550、741 nm出现了两个峰值,说明这两个波段附近的光谱反射率对叶片氮含量较为敏感;R550、R741构建的模型决定系数(R~2)较大,NDVI(550,741)、RVI(550,741)、NDVI(730,835)、RVI(730,835)构建的模型决定系数较小,R550、R741相比NDVI(550,741)、RVI(550,741)、NDVI(730,835)、RVI(730,835)更适用于甘蔗叶片氮含量估算;由R741构建的二次函数模型(y=-119.1x~2+61.53x+3.851)决定系数为0.681,氮含量估算值均方根差(RMSE)为1.13 g/kg,平均相对误差为8.92%,相比于其他模型综合效果较好。推荐由R741构建的二次函数模型作为甘蔗分蘖期叶片氮含量估算模型。     

基于连续小波变换的表层土壤有机碳含量的高光谱估算

土壤有机碳含量的高光谱估算，可快速、准确监测土壤肥力，为农业生产进行合理施肥提供科学依据。以博斯腾湖西岸湖滨绿洲为研究区，应用ASD FieldSpec3光谱仪测定表层土壤的高光谱反射率，采用重铬酸钾-外加热法测定表层土壤有机碳(SOC)含量；运用连续小波变换(CWT)分别对土壤高光谱反射率(R)及其一阶微分变换(R′)进行尺度分解，分析不同尺度分解后的数据与表层SOC含量的相关性，筛选敏感波段，分别建立偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)、随机森林(RF)和支持向量机(SVM)3种模型估算表层SOC含量。研究结果表明，土壤高光谱反射率与SOC含量呈负相关，经过一阶微分变换后，通过极显著性检验(P<0.01)的波段数由1 689个降低为227个，最大相关系数绝对值(|r|)由0.39提高至0.54;土壤高光谱数据CWT处理后，与表层SOC含量的相关性随分解尺度的增加呈现先增后降的趋势。R′-CWT-SVM模型估算效果最优，建模集和验证集R²分别为0.83和0.80,RMSE分别为5.24和3.56,RPD值为2.12,能够有效估算研究区表层SOC含量。     

基于高光谱的苹果叶片叶绿素含量估算

以2012、2013年山东省肥城市潮泉镇下寨村的苹果叶片为研究对象,分析叶片叶绿素含量与原始光谱反射率、连续统去除光谱之间的相关性,探索苹果叶片叶绿素含量的估算模型。结果显示:苹果叶片叶绿素含量与原始光谱相关性最好的波段在553、711和1 301 nm处,其中,以711 nm处的光谱所建立的模型最佳(R2=0.88);与连续统去除光谱相关性最好的波段在553、738和801 nm处,其中,以738 nm处的光谱所建立的模型最佳(R2=0.94)。根据相关性所选的敏感波段,利用随机森林(random forest,RF)建立基于以上6个波段的叶绿素含量预测模型(R2=0.94)。对所建立的711 nm、738 nm、RF算法估算模型进行检验,结果表明,利用RF建立的苹果叶片叶绿素含量模型最佳(R2=0.54)。     

猕猴桃叶片叶绿素含量高光谱估算模型研究

【目的】研究猕猴桃叶片叶绿素含量的高光谱估算方法,为猕猴桃长势的遥感监测提供理论依据。【方法】以陕西杨凌蒋家寨村2018年不同生育期(初花期、幼果期、膨果期、壮果期、果实成熟期)的猕猴桃叶片为研究对象,分别测定其高光谱反射率和叶绿素含量(SPAD值),分析原始光谱和5个常见的植被指数(归一化植被指数、归一化叶绿素指数、改进的叶绿素吸收反射率指数、MERIS地面叶绿素指数、土壤调整指数)与叶绿素含量之间的相关关系,提取各生育期的特征波段,分别建立基于特征波段和植被指数的单波段叶绿素含量一元线性估算模型。利用主成分分析对原始光谱数据进行降维,将得到的主成分得分作为随机森林模型的输入变量,建立基于多波段信息的叶绿素含量多元估算模型,并对模型进行精度验证和分析。【结果】不同生育期猕猴桃叶片光谱反射率变化趋势基本一致,整体趋势为可见光波段反射率低,近红外波段反射率高;在可见光波段,光谱反射率随着叶绿素含量的升高而降低;在近红外波段,光谱反射率则随着叶绿素含量的增加而升高。通过相关性分析可知,初花期、幼果期、膨果期、壮果期、果实成熟期原始光谱的特征波段分别为729,548,707,707和712 nm,估算模型决定系数(R~2)分别为0.18,0.85,0.54,0.85和0.82,其中初花期估算模型未通过显著性检验,其余生育期均通过极显著性检验。在5个常用植被指数中,初花期与叶绿素含量相关性最高的是归一化叶绿素指数(NPCI),但是估算模型决定系数R~2只有0.1,未通过显著性检验;其他生育期与叶绿素含量相关性最高的是MERIS地面叶绿素指数(MTCI),所建立的估算模型拟合效果好,预测精度高。基于主成分分析和随机森林回归建立的不同生育期猕猴桃叶片叶绿素含量估算模型的R~2在0.91～0.98,均通过极显著性检验,其拟合效果和预测精度远高于单波段一元线性回归和基于植被指数的一元线性回归模型,是估算猕猴桃叶片叶绿素含量的最优模型。【结论】基于主成分分析的随机森林模型包含了更完整的波段信息,对不同生育期猕猴桃叶片叶绿素含量具有较好的预测能力。     

基于无人机高光谱的马铃薯冠层叶片全氮含量反演

为实现大田马铃薯冠层叶片全氮含量(LNC)的快速反演,利用低空无人机平台搭载成像光谱仪获取马铃薯冠层光谱数据,在综合比较原始反射率(R)、倒数变换反射率(1/R)、一阶微分变换反射率[D(R)]、二阶微分变换反射率[D(2R)]、倒数之对数变换反射率[lg(1/R)]的基础上,选择[D(2R)]用于后续试验。分别使用相关性分析(CA)、竞争性自适应重加权(CARS)、无信息变量消除(UVE)3种算法筛选特征光谱波段,使用偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)、支持向量机(SVM)构建马铃薯冠层LNC估测模型。结果表明：CA、CARS、UVE算法分别筛选出26、12、19个特征波段。在构建的PLSR模型中,用UVE筛选的特征波段建立的预测模型[UVE-D(2R)-PLSR]效果最好,在验证集上的决定系数(R²)和均方根误差(RMSE)分别为0.806 8和0.193 2;在构建的SVM模型中,用CARS筛选的特征波段建立的预测模型[CARS-D(2R)-SVM]效果最好,在验证集上的R²和RMSE分别为0.831 6和0.183 0。两模型对比,CARS-...     

镉胁迫下空心菜叶绿素质量分数的高光谱估算

为实现高光谱技术快速检测空心菜镉污染,探索性地对其叶绿素质量分数的变化情况进行了高光谱估算.采用盆栽试验检测了空心菜在6个不同的镉质量分数梯度0mg/kg(CK),0.5mg/kg(T1),1mg/kg(T2),5mg/kg(T3),10mg/kg(T4),20mg/kg(T5)下的叶片高光谱反射率及其叶绿素质量分数.根据不同镉质量分数处理下空心菜叶片高光谱反射率的变化,对光谱数据重采样,分析了叶绿素质量分数与光谱数据的相关性,筛选出不同质量分数镉处理情况下与叶绿素质量分数敏感的光谱波段及特征参数,并建立了预测叶绿素质量分数的估算模型.研究结果表明:1)随着镉质量分数的增加以及胁迫时间的延长,总叶绿素质量分数呈先增加后减少的趋势.15d,30d和45d的叶片光谱变化趋势相似,在绿峰和红外波段范围差异较明显.处理45d时,其差异比15d和30d时更显著;2)重采样后绿峰和红边范围的波段与叶绿素质量分数具有较好的相关性(p0.01),相关性最优的波段R540,R710为自变量与叶绿素质量分数拟合的R2值分别为0.747 7,0.713 5(p0.01),故选择其作为敏感波段;3)对12个光谱敏感参数、R540和R710与叶绿素质量分数进行相关分析、建模并反演,得出R540,R710,GPR和SGP对应的非线性倒数模型效果较优,可用于空心菜叶绿素质量分数的估算.研究结果可进一步为检测空心菜镉污染程度提供技术参考.     

基于Sentinel-2多光谱数据的枸杞叶面积指数反演

叶面积指数(LAI)是重要的植被生物理化参数,基于物理、经验模型的LAI估算效率和精度有限。为评价机器学习算法在LAI遥感估算中的适用性,本文以宁夏枸杞种植基地为研究区,基于Sentinel-2多光谱数据,结合实测LAI,分析了波段反射率、植被指数与LAI的相关性,并将80组数据随机分成60组训练集和20组测试集,构建3种数据输入模式。将数据进行多次训练,采用决定系数R2和均方根误差(RMSE)作为模型评价指标。结果表明,实测LAI值与波段反射率,植被指数均在(P0.01)水平下极显著相关,且相关系数均高于0.6。训练集中GPR算法均表现出了较强的预测能力,且以波段反射率为输入模式有最好的预测能力,LAI预测值与实测值R2为0.803、0.689和0.699,高于其它算法,RMSE为0.402、0.453和0.441,低于其它算法;测试集中,3种输入模式R2为0.743、0.617和0.638,RMSE为0.451、0.505和0.491,以波段反射率为输入模式反演精度最高。     

玉米光合有效辐射分量高光谱估算的初步研究

 【目的】光合有效辐射分量（FPAR）是各种生产力模型、作物估产模型等的重要参数,本文将对高光谱估算FPAR效果作初步探讨分析,为提高FPAR估算及遥感产品验证精度和各种生态模型模拟精度提供科学支持。【方法】本文基于地面实测玉米数据,详细分析了光合有效辐射分量与光谱反射率及其一阶导数之间的相关关系及FPAR估算机理,并利用反射率、一阶导数、植被指数方法研究了玉米冠层FPAR估算效果。【结果】玉米FPAR与整个可见光波段反射率相关性都相对较好,明显好于近红外波段;FPAR与一阶导数的相关关系曲线波动较反射率大,仅520、570、670、805、950和1 010 nm几个波长处一阶导数与FPAR相关性较好。FPAR与典型单波段反射率和一阶导数具有较好拟合关系,确定性系数分别高达0.791和0.882。总的来说,一阶导数法和植被指数法估算FPAR效果较反射率法好些,其中一阶导数的多波段逐步回归分析取得最优的估算效果,R2高达0.944。除红、绿和常用的近红外波段外,375nm附近紫色波段和950nm附近的近红外波段用于估算FPAR也可以得到较理想的结果,特别是水分强吸收的波段具有较好的提高FPAR估算精度的潜力。【结论】一阶导数法和植被指数法估算FPAR效果稍好,充分挖掘高光谱数据估算FPAR潜力,选择最佳波段能够较好得提高FPAR估算精度。     

Canopy Equivalent Water Thickness Estimation of Cotton Based on Hyperspectral Index

【Objective】 The objective of the experiments is to develop a key method for fast and nondestructive monitoring canopy equivalent water thickness (CEWT) in cotton (Lumian 54) and to further improve the estimation accuracy of CEWT in cotton monitored by remote sensing technology. 【Method】 Through setting irrigation gradient treatment in different growth period, canopy spectral reflectance and canopy equivalent water thickness and other information were measured simultaneously. Firstly, we comprehensively analyzed the correlation between CEWT and various spectral parameters, including original spectral reflectance, first derivative spectral reflectance, all-band combined spectral index and existing spectral index. Then, we determined the optimal spectral indices of bud stage, flowering and bolls stage, and full growth period. Finally, we constructed a hyperspectral monitoring model of cotton CEWT by linear regression. 【Result】 The canopy equivalent water thickness and the original spectral reflectance show continuous sensitive bands in the near infrared band (NIR) of 780-1130 nm and the short wave infrared band (SWIR) of 1 450-1 830 nm and 1 950-2 450 nm, the sensitivity of the first derivative spectrum to CEWT was enhanced in NIR band than that of the original spectrum, but was weaker in SWIR band than that of the original spectrum. The correlation between the spectral index constructed by the original spectral reflectance and CEWT is stronger than that of the first derivative spectrum, and the ratio spectral index (RSI) is more suitable for the monitoring of CEWT than the normalized difference spectral index (NDSI). During the whole growth period, the inversion accuracy of CEWT by (R₁₁₃₅-5R₁₄₉₄)/R₂₀₀₃ was the best (R ²=0.7878, RRMSE=0.1803). In the bud stage, RSI_b(1130,1996) has the best estimation effect on CEWT (R ²=0.7258, RRMSE=0.1444). RSI_a (904,1952) was the optimal spectral index (R ²=0.7853, RRMSE=0.2454) for estimating CEWT at the flowering and bolls stage.【Conclusion】The new hyperspectral indexes proposed in this study in different growth stages can be used for quantitative monitoring of canopy equivalent water thickness in cotton. The results of this study can provide reference for the application of hyperspectral technology in monitoring water content of cotton canopy, and provide technical basis for precision irrigation of cotton.     

金厂沟梁地区土壤含水粘土矿物含量短波红外光谱反演

基于粘土矿物在短波红外线处产生特征光谱的机理,选出其特征波段,利用矿物组分的实际分析结果和测试数据,采用多元线性回归方法建立模型,对内蒙古金厂沟梁地区的土壤粘土矿物含量进行了反演。研究结果表明:应用特征波段对应的土壤光谱反射率建立预测模型可以用于该地区土壤粘土矿物含量的反演;粘土矿物含量的多少影响光谱反射率的高低。     

Strategies for monitoring within-field soybean yield using Sentinel-2 Vis-NIR-SWIR spectral bands and machine learning regression methods

Soybean crop plays an important role in world food production and food security, and agricultural production should be increased accordingly to meet the global food demand. Satellite remote sensing data is considered a promising proxy for monitoring and predicting yield. This research aimed to evaluate strategies for monitoring within-field soybean yield using Sentinel-2 visible, near-infrared and shortwave infrared (Vis/NIR/SWIR) spectral bands and partial least squares regression (PLSR) and support vector regression (SVR) methods. Soybean yield maps (over 500 ha) were recorded by a combine harvester with a yield monitor in 15 fields (3 farms) in Paraná State, southern Brazil. Sentinel-2 images (spectral bands and 8 vegetation indices) across a cropping season were correlated to soybean yield. Information pooled across the cropping season presented better results compared to single images, with best performance of Vis/NIR/SWIR spectral bands under PLSR and SVR. At the grain filling stage, field-, farm- and global-based models were evaluated and presented similar trends compared to leaf-based hyperspectral reflectance collected at the Brazilian National Soybean Research Center. SVR outperformed PLSR, with a strong correlation between observed and predicted yield. For within-field soybean yield mapping, field-based SVR models (developed individually for each field) presented the highest accuracies. The results obtained demonstrate the possibility of developing within-field yield prediction models using Sentinel-2 Vis/NIR/SWIR bands through machine learning methods.

     

基于NIR-SlopeSWIR1-NIR特征散点图的盐渍化土壤水盐动态分析

研究以Landsat8 OLI数据的近红外(NIR)值表征土壤盐分含量,以该数据短波红外(SWIR1)与近红外值之间的斜率(Slope SWIR1-NIR)表征土壤水分含量。利用分段统计绘制NIR和相应Slope SWIR1-NIR的关系散点图,获取了玛纳斯河绿洲内部盐渍化土壤完整的水、盐年内动态变化规律。研究结果对今后基于地面试验的盐渍化土壤水盐动态分析具有一定参考价值。     

Spectral Detection of Emergence in Corn and Cotton

Multispectral reflectance of emerging cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) and corn (Zeamays) seedlings was measured during the 2000 and 2001 growing seasons. Reflectance in blue, green, red, and near infrared (NIR) wave lengths was used to detect seedling emergence, to monitor leaf area growth, and to measure the effect of bare soil reflectance on scene (bare soil and seedlings) reflectance. Cotton and corn seedlings were detected 1 day after initial emergence (1 DAE) in 2000 by the red band. The red band detected seedlings in 2001 at 9 and 8 DAE in early and late planted corn, respectively, and on 0 DAE for cotton. The normalized difference vegetative index (NDVI) detected seedlings at 1 DAE or 2 DAE in both years. Seedling ground cover in 2000 on the initial detection date in the target areas averaged 1.3% and 0.9%, respectively, for cotton and corn; comparable values in 2001 for cotton, early planted corn, and late planted corn, were 1.4%, 0.4%, and 0.8%, respectively. The red wave band was the most sensitive single band for detecting the presence of seedlings, but NDVI was the most sensitive spectral indicator, which was apparently due to the red band since the NIR band did not always detect seedlings. Seedling leaf area was linearly correlated with NDVI values beginning at 1 or 2 DAE. Bare soil was the major component of the scene during stand establishment and dominated single band reflectance and NDVI values. A dry soil surface that was smoothed and sealed by rain usually caused single band reflectance to increase. The high variability in spectral characteristics of bare soil restricted the interpretation of the spectral data to concluding whether or not seedlings were emerging, but without estimating numbers and seedling size.     

果品-果汁加工中的近红外光谱技术

系统分析了近红外光谱 ( NIR)分析的原理、技术特点、基本分类 ;介绍了实现近红外光谱定性分析常用的几种分析方法 :近红外光谱峰位鉴别法、模式识别法、人工神经网络法 ;定量分析所采用的不同的模型回归方法以及在线分析技术 ;分析了近红外光谱 ( NIR)技术在国内外水果 -果汁加工方面的应用领域和特点 ,提出利用近红外光谱技术检测果品 -果汁品质指标是可行的     

新疆军塘湖流域融雪期不同积雪及雪被地物光谱反射率特征分析

用野外光谱仪测量了融雪期天山北坡军塘湖流域典型实验场的不同积雪及雪被地物的光谱,并对测得的光谱数据进行分析,结果表明,对于纯积雪光谱,在可见光波段有较高反射率,近红外波段范围内在1 100、1 300及2 260 nm附近出现反射波峰。与新雪相比,融化的积雪的反射率峰值在可见光波段和近红外波段内(2 100~2 400 nm)有明显的衰退,而雪被地物(包括覆有积雪的植被和有积雪背景的植被、土壤等)反射曲线均相对较低。对积雪/植被的混合像元光谱特征分析表明,雪被地物的光谱反射率曲线在可见光波段呈上升趋势,这是由于积雪背景的影响。最后,根据积雪、植被、土壤和积雪/植被混合像元的光谱特征建立混合光谱拟合方程,结果表明,模拟的光谱曲线与实测值有很好的相关性,其相关系数为0.927 6。     

基于Landsat影像的崇明岛东滩土壤盐分遥感反演技术

目前我国土地资源面临着严重的盐碱退化问题。以上海市崇明岛东滩盐碱土为研究对象,基于野外实地调查土壤盐分数据以及Landsat遥感影像数据计算获取的各波段反射率、盐分指数（salinity index, SI)、盐分指数1（salinity index 1, SI1）、归一化差分植被指数（normalized difference vegetation index, NDVI）、冠层盐分响应指数（canopy response salinity index, CRSI）和陆地表面水分指数（land surface water index, LSWI）,采用多元样条自回归模型（multivariate adaptive regression splines, MARS）与偏最小二乘回归方法（partial least squares regression, PLSR）分别建立土壤盐分的回归模型,并对区域盐碱土的空间格局进行探究。结果表明:①滨海土壤盐分在近红外波段有明显的吸收作用,与近红外波段、短波红外波段和NDVI相关系数较高;②MARS模型较PLSR模型对于样点土壤盐分反演有更好的效果（R2分别为0.74和0.70）;③崇明东滩滨海土壤盐分在空间上具有较高的异质性,水体附近和滩涂土壤盐分较高,林地和农田土壤盐分较低。该结果为滨海地区区域尺度上的土壤盐碱化监测提供范例,为滨海土壤盐渍化的治理及岛屿的生态建设提供参考依据。     

A NIR Technique for Rapid Determination of Soil Mineral Nitrogen

The objective of this investigation is to determine the possibility of rapidly sensing soil mineral-N content using near infrared (NIR) reflectance. Simulation studies were conducted to determine the ability of Partial Least Squares (PLS) and Principal Components Regression (PCR) techniques to relate NIR spectral data to soil nitrate content in the presence of interfering effects and experimental noise. The simulation studies revealed that both PLS and PCR techniques were quite robust in predicting soil nitrate content provided the calibration set included the same interfering effects. These techniques failed completely if the prediction set contained interfering effects which were not included in the calibration set. This implies that a site-specific calibration is necessary for this technique to work successfully. Laboratory tests using Yolo loam and Capay clay soil samples as well as verification tests using field soils (Yolo loam and Capay clay) mixed with nitrogen fertilizer indicated that soil mineral-N content can be determined using the NIR technique provided site-specific calibration is used.     

棉花高光谱植被指数与LAI和地上鲜生物量的相关关系研究

通过测试棉花关键生育阶段350～2 500 nm波段的冠层高光谱数据,用近红外波段760～850 nm及红光波段650～670 nm的2个范围内的波段,组成了高光谱归一化植被指数(NDVI)和800和670 nm两个波段组成修改型二次土壤调节植被指数(MSAVI2),分别与棉花叶面积指数(LAI)和地上鲜生物量进行相关分析,结果表明,棉花NDVI和MSAVI2与LAI和地上鲜生物量两个参数均以幂指数相关关系为最佳(RNDVI-LAI=0.729 1·,RMSAVI2-LAI=0.743 6·,n=81;RNDVI-鲜生物量=0.742 6·,RMSAVI2-鲜生物量=0.791 1·,n=59), MSAVI2与LAI和地上鲜生物量的相关性均高于NDVI与LAI和地上鲜生物量的相关性,说明MSAVI2较NDVI能更好的消除土壤背景对反射光谱造成的影响,能较精确的提取反映棉花生长状况的叶面积指数和生物量信息.