Methods of Software Optimization in Real-time Tracking System Based on DSP

The DSP(digital signal processor) of TMS320C6000 series,has a special structure VLIW(very long instruc-tion word),which makes the functions of hardware depend on the efficiency of software.Therefore,when DSPs of thisseries are used to design a real-time tracking system,the executing efficiency of software will directly affect the real-timespeciality of the system.Several methods of optimizing software based on C6000 DSPs are researched,including choo-sing compiler options,use of DS Pkey words and intrinsics,data packed and software pipelining.Optimizing software ofthe whole system by using these methods,primely can solve the problem of bad real-time in processing.Consequently,the stability of the whole system is improved.     

基于ZigBee的冷链温度监测系统的研究

为满足贮运食品对冷链温度实时监测的需要,研究设计了一种基于ZigBee的冷链温度监测系统。该系统利用SZ05模块构建ZigBee网络,实现冷链温度的实时采集与传输,协调器节点采用ATmega128作为控制器,路由节点采用ATmega16作为控制器,分别设计出两种节点的硬、软件。经12 h组网通信测试,结果表明,该系统的硬件结构简单、体积小、设备可靠性高,组成的无线传感网络能够实现对温度准确、稳定、可靠的实时监测,对监控冷链温度、保证冷链中易腐食品品质和食用的安全性可起到重要作用。     

Application of IEEE1394 Communication Technique in Car-engine Real-time Imitating

A design scheme using IEEE1394 serial interface to achieve communication between PC computer and DSP controller is introduced, which is used in real-time imitating for car-engine integrated controlling system. First, the rule of high speed IEEE1394 serial communication using TSB41BA3/TSB12LV01B interface is discussed. Further, the design scheme of software and hardware of communication sub-system is probed. The application effect is good in the car-engine integrated controlling system developed.     

Development of Data Acquisition and Processing System Based on DSP and USB 2.0

The data acquisition and processing system are proceeding towards faster, more powerful, easier to use and more cost effectiveness. This paper discuss the design of the high speed and convenient data acquisition and processing system based on DSP and USB 2.0, and expatiates the principle and method of the virtual instruments system in detail. The system employs an ADS8346 to sample the six channel signals simultaneously with a resolution of 16-bit.It utilizes EZ-USB FX2 as the USB2.0 interface, which can achieve the high speed communication between the host and the system. It uses TMS320VC33 (dsp) as the core chip, which can accomplish the function of the main control and real-time digital signal processing. The system enhances the virtual instruments' advantage more by the combination between software and hardware.     

Design of the PC/104 Bus Mode Multi-channel Analyzer

This paper expatiates on the bus structure and develop the bus mode Multi-Channel Analyzer (MCA). The nucleus of this MCA is the PC/104 embedded computer, and it introduces the bus communication to realize system and data communication. It may realize data collecting and showing in the field, because the bus mode is rapid. At first, on the hardware we introduce CMOS components, this reduces power, volume and weight. These make it adapts to use in the field; besides, on the software we adopt C and assembly language to program in order to improve conversion speed. At the same time, single-task DOS operating system is infroduced, which makes the software run more steadily, operate more simply. By means of testing on the spot it can normally work, so it suitable to work in the field.     

基于MATLAB的数据采集系统的研究

由于MATLAB不能直接对硬件端口进行读写操作,缺乏了实时性,使得工程上的应用受到了极大的限制。而通过MATLAB应用程序接口Mex调用C++语言,可实现在MATLAB环境下对硬件端口信号的读写。为此,笔者对Mex接口文件进行了详细介绍,包括Mex接口的各种特殊功能、详细编写规则和具体编译要求,具体阐述了Mex接口在MATLAB环境下的调用及使用。并根据Mex接口的相关功能,对MATLAB数据采集系统的设计在理论上进行了探讨,以图对MATLAB功能进行进一步的扩展。     

Application of SDL in the Digital System Design

As a standardized formal language, the SDL has widely been used in the software development. In order to extend its application field, it has been explored to use in hardware design.This paper gives a logical gate circuit-and gate as an example to explain the method of applying SDL to describe and simulate/validate the hardware characters by the SDT tool. The various logic circuits or digital circuits may be made to the SDL packages because the SDL supports the object oriented technology. These packages can be directly invoked in the design of the complex digital system, so it is possible to describe and simulate/validate the complex digital system.The experiment has proved that the application of SDL for hardware design is feasible and rather convenient.     

Reliability Research on D.C. Broad Control System of Cadmium Nickel Accumulator

Based on the D.C. board working principles of cadmium nickel accumulator, in this paper several operating connection modes are analyzed when D.C. board is working under the system fault status. An improved method of control circuit which can reliably cut out faults in unreliable operating mode is proposed.     

One Auto-optimized Fuzzy Control of Car-engines Based on GA

One new auto-optimized fuzzy control model of car-engines based on genetic arithmetic was introduced aiming at the problem that the parameters of car-engine are of the discreteness, the nonlinear and the uncertain characteristics, with which it is difficult to control accurately the excess air coefficient and the spark advance angle in dynamic procedure when using a conventional control model. The rule of the design scheme of the controller achieving the model based on embedded operating system is discussed. Further more, it is probed that the fuzzy control parameters are optimized automatically using GA based on on-line real-time simulation. The results of experiments show that the dynamic indexes and the fuel economy indexes are all improved greatly and the advantage of the model on reducing fuel consumption is obvious.     

Intelligent monitoring system for absolute hypovolemia in anesthesia

Patient monitoring in the operating theatre requires a high level of vigilance by anesthetists. The aim of this paper is to report the design of a clinically useful diagnostic system called real-time smart alarms for absolute hypovolemia in anesthesia monitoring (RTSAAM). The system provides decision support to the anesthetist by presenting the diagnostic results on an integrative, ergonomic display that is hoped to enhance patient safety. The performance of the system is assessed by both offline testing and real-time testing in the operation theatre. When detecting absolute hypovolemia (AHV) a satisfactory level of agreement (up to 81%) is observed between RTSAAM and the anesthetist.     

Application of DSP/BIOS to Video-tracking Process

This thesis mainly introduces a certain kind of real kernel based on TMS320 DSP- DSP/BIOS. There is an expatiation of the DSP/BIOS startup sequence and the design of a video - tracking system based on the characteristic of DSP/BIOS structure. The system is designed and analyzed by the UML technique. By means of scheduling and communicating between one task and another, managing and sending message and managing the muhithread by time-slicer in the process of video-tracking, the video-tracking system can be achieved reasonably. It is proved that the system work stably , the design and the resource are assigned aright and reasonably when the system satisfy the condition of real-time in practice.     

Multichannel Acquisition System for Physiological Signals Based on PC/104

The acquisition of physiological signals is the first step of its analysis and processing. The development mode for PC/104 module is introduced and the design of multichannel acquisition system for physiological signals based on PC/104 is also put forward. The system hardware mainly includes PC/104 embedded computer,DIAMOND-MM-16-AT acquisition card and four-channel amplifiers. Windows 2000 is used as operating system for PC/104 embedded computer. The multithread program to sample data is made by means of programming language Visual C++ 6.0. The experimental results show that the system can be applied to sample, analyse, and process the physiological signals. The system also has lots of advantages, such as small volume, low power, firm structure and steady performance.     

Design of Testing System for ABS Test-bed

This paper discusses the structure, design and key techniques of testing system, and expounds the design and development of hardware and software based on virtual instrument technology. The design of hardware includes signal conditioning module and data acquisition module. The design of software includes interface program and upper layer program. Combining the hardware and software effectively, a testing system for ABS test-bed is set up, which has multifunctions of developing, debugging, inspecting and performance valuing to ABS. Having crucial meaning in engineering, the development of this testing system will make ABS tested in the lab mainly, thus improve the security and make the test more economical.     

基于LoadRunner的Web考试系统性能测试与优化

Web系统性能测试以验船师考试系统作为测试对象,结合系统性能测试复杂、多用户负载模拟难度较高的现状,重点针对该系统应用的实时性、稳定性和容错性特点,设计了一种基于LoadRunner的面向验船师考试系统的性能测试方案,对考试系统的关键环节、资源分布情况、硬件性能进行测试。在对测试结果分析的基础上,找出影响系统性能的关键性因素,提出了系统性能优化方案,并对系统进行调优。通过对验船师考试系统的性能测试及优化方法的研究,解决了该系统的性能问题,为Web应用的性能测试提供了有效的测试及优化方法。     

A power distributed computing system model based on services-oriented architecture

Process communication based power distributed computing model satisfies the demand on real time monitoring and analysis for the economical operation of power grid based on power distributed computation methods, but there are some problems on complexity in common basic functions development and lack of system extendibility. An extendable services-oriented power distributed computation system model is designed and implemented. Software design patterns are applied to design low coupling and extendable system framework. Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) technology is used to implement the services-oriented distributed data communication functions. Windows Workflow Foundation (WWF) technology is used to design the business logic of power distributed computation visually. Data integration functions are implemented by combining the ADO.NET technology. The services-oriented system architecture enhances the integration ability and extendibility. The use of WCF and WWF technology reduces the complexity of the system development.     

Design Method of a Metal V-belt CVT Hydraulic System

The design method on the hydraulic control system is one of the key technologies of a metal V-belt continuously variable transmission(CVT).It can change the ratio of the transmission system by adjusting the pushing force of the pulley.By analyzing the structure characteristics and force relations,the design method of an important parameter of the CVT hydraulic system and the rate of transmission ratio,are put forward by simulating to the emblematical driving models.The structure parameters of the hydraulic system is gotten and validated by simulation on specific driving model.An effective design method is provided to develop the continuously variable transmission system.     

基于温湿度指数的牛舍喷淋降温系统的控制

针对夏季高温对奶牛的不利影响,本文对适合应用于牛舍的喷淋降温系统的控制部分进行了研究。根据奶牛的生理特性,该控制系统以温湿指数(THI）为主控参数,结合时间控制参数等,编制的定时控制喷淋降温模式,能使奶牛生活环境得到更为合理的控制,能更加有效的减轻奶牛热应激。本文对该控制系统软硬件设计的主要内容进行了阐述。该控制系统主要采用单片机技术来完成对喷淋降温设备的控制,其研究主要包括单片机控制单元和动力驱动单元的设计。单片机控制单元以AT89S52单片机为核心,通过设计的外围电路及编写的功能程序实现对动力驱动单元的控制;动力驱动单元通过线路的设计布置,实现喷淋模式中降温设备的交替运行功能,从而对喷淋降温设备进行直接控制。     

A fault data recording system design for hybrid electric vehicles

A data recording system for fault diagnosis of hybrid electric vehicles was studied by taking the integrated starter and generator (ISG) hybrid electric vehicle as the investigation object. The fault diagnosis communication net was established using a CAN bus and a K line. As designed, the system hardware structure included a CPU processing module, a communication module, and a USB recording module. With the system requirements and characteristics in mind, special circuit design and analysis of USB mass storage module were carried out based on the hardware scheme and software design. In the running test, the fault data recording system worked stably, and the data was recorded integrally and correctly. At the same time, the online display data accurately reflected the vehicle's running status.     

粮食定等智能检测系统研究设计

论述了粮食定等智能检测系统的设计思路;重点介绍了小麦、玉米质量智能检测系统的通讯协议、软硬件的设计和功能特点,该系统改变了传统人工检测、手工录入数据的模式,实现了收购定等质量指标及储藏品质判定仪器数据的自动采集、传输和统计,并与智能化粮库管理平台的数据库实现了数据实时交互和共享,为粮油收购质量源头控制提供了技术支撑;展望了粮食仓储企业质量检验信息化的发展方向。