Study on the Protection and Renovation of Ancient Buildings in Likeng

As a famous historical and cultural city of China, and one of the ecological conservation experimental plots of Huizhou culture, Likeng owns many cultural units under state and local protection. The paper elaborated the significance and principles of protecting ancient buildings in Likeng, analyzed the restoration principles and technical schemes. Through analyzing the protection of ancient buildings in Likeng, the rationality of protection, and the balance between protection and development was proposed, and protection of the projects in the national historic and cultural heritage list, cultural relics protection units at all levels, famous historic and cultural cities was introduced.     

Architectural Characteristics of Ancient Wufeng Town

Ancient Wufeng Town is the only one located in mountainous regions among all ancient towns under the protection of Chengdu City. Local architecture and its diversified cultural characteristics were explored through fi eld investigation, suggestions were given for its current protection and development.     

Application of Landscape Gene Information Chain in Tourism Development of Traditional Human Settlements:A Case Study of Daqitou Village in Sanshui District,Foshan City

Based on the aspect of historical and cultural geography, the value of "landscape gene information chain" in the tourism development of ancient villages was verified by taking cultural landscape as the principal line, historical and cultural settlement as the carriers, and traditional buildings as the entry points. Taking Daqintou Village in Sanshui District, Foshan City for example, the theory of "landscape gene information chain" was applied to design a tourism planning scheme for Daqitou Village.     

The Landscape Style and Features of Historical and Cultural Blocks in Handan,Hebei Province,China

The landscape style and features of historical and cultural blocks in Handan show the landscape characteristics of Handan in the specific cultural and historical period.To explore the landscape style and features of historical and cultural blocks in Handan is of great practical significance to maintain the characteristics of historical and cultural blocks,improve city quality,continue city culture and retain cultural characteristics.According to the advantaged natural geography,human geography factors and the current situation of landscape style and features in Handan City,this study discussed the landscape style and features of historical and cultural blocks through practical investigation and scientific research,found out the main problems and put forward corresponding protection and promotion strategies,in order to create a landscape pattern of historical and cultural blocks with cultural connotation,harmony and order,and distinctive characteristics.     

Integrated Development of the Tourism and Protection of Ancient Towns

Local color is not only the cultural counter in the competition between cities,but the main cultural element that attracts foreign tourists.In recent years,many cities have regarded tourism development as a major mean of reviving ancient towns.The excavation of local culture,material reconstruction of local characteristics,and the resurgence and"reproduction"of local industries have become an important work in the tourism development of ancient towns.Apart from the discussion of the protection,inheritance,and touristification of tangible cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage,this paper demonstrated the possibility of the integration and production capacity of local characteristic industry resources and analyzed the impact of the integrated development on the lifestyle and living atmosphere of residents in the ancient towns.In this paper,ways to realize the integrated development of the tourism and protection of ancient towns were included as follows:(1)to ensure the principal status of local residents and give full play to their initiatives;(2)to protect the local traditional way of life and improve the public service system;(3)to choose the appropriate development pattern and achieve the diversified development;(4)to improve service facilities in tourism and adjust the structure of tourism products.     

The Landscape Style and Features of Historical and Cultural Blocks in Zhengding,Hebei Province,China

Historical and cultural blocks in Zhengding are important parts of China’s famous historical and cultural city.Combined with the natural geography,human geography factors and the current situation of landscape style and features of the historical and cultural blocks and through practical investigation and scientific research,the protection and development law of the historical and cultural blocks in Zhengding was discussed,the main problems existing were found out,and suggestions for the protection and improvement of the historical and cultural blocks in Zhengding was put forward based on the results of questionnaire survey and psychological evaluation,in order to create a harmonious and orderly,profound culture and distinctive historical and cultural landscape style and features.     

Analysis of Colors of Ancient Villages in Jiangsu-Anhui Region Based on Cultural Connotation

Colors of ancient villages in Jiangsu-Anhui Region are of classic beauty and in elegant taste,representing a neutral color system composed of 3 kinds of lightness,namely black,white,and gray.The formation of that feature is closely related with the development of feudal society in China as well as the natural environment and folk culture of Jiangsu-Anhui Region.This paper analyzed the cultural connotation reflected by the colors of the ancient villages in Jiangsu-Anhui Region,explored the causes of its colors in terms of ancient law,regional exchange,and customs in that region,and revealed the historical context and cultural characteristics of the ancient villages south of the Yangtze River,so as to provide a frame of reference for the protection and development of historical and cultural heritage in the ancient villages.     

Quality Construction of Public Space from the Perspective of Human Settlement: A Case Study of Public Space in the Downtown Area of Mianyang City,Sichuan Province

Concept, connotation and property of urban public space were interpreted, guidance of human settlement science for the construction of urban public space analyzed. Taking quality construction of public space in the downtown area of Mianyang City for example, this paper proposed that urban public space should be constructed from the perspective of human settlement to create positive spaces that satisfy human needs, ensure sustainable development of urban public spaces, and drive the development of a harmonious and prosperous city.     

Dynamic Protection Planning and Industrial Upgrading of Shengjinta Historic Block in Nanchang City,Jiangxi Province

Starting with cultural context of historic block, this paper investigated current situation of Shengjinta Historic Block in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, proposed dynamic protection planning and sustainable industrial upgrading strategies, specifically, by repairing, clearing, preserving and restoring historic streets and lanes, courtyards and folk dwel ings from six perspectives of planar layout, traffic pattern, spatial texture, facade decoration, landscape planning, and characteristic culture. In view of the specifi c geographical location, food shops and leisure green spaces are constructed to build a modern urban living system for residents in the ancient block.     

Exploration of the Protective Development Model of Ancient Towns in Metropolitan Suburbs: A Case Study of Xinchang Ancient Town in the Pudong New Area of Shanghai

The protection of ancient towns has become a crucial link in the coordinated regional development in China.On the basis of the field investigation,this paper took Xinchang Ancient Town in the Pudong New Area of Shanghai for example to analyze the existing problems in the protection and development of ancient towns,such as narrow economic base,loss of aboriginal culture and vague orientation of urban-rural function,and proposed a protective development model stressing the synergetic development of culture,economy and ecology.That model was designed to enhance local economic competitiveness through the multi-industry linkage,encourage the mass participation,reshape local cultural identity,improve regional ecological environment and optimize the function of Xinchang Ancient Town so that the protection of ancient towns is integrated into the top-level design of the regional comprehensive development.     

Nuodeng Salt Village Under the View of Mixed Heritage

Located in Yunlong Dali, Nuodeng salt-village has thousands of years deep in Bai history, culture of the precipitation, the rich historical and cultural heritage of the Bai nationality. In Bai settlement formation and development history, its diverse natural appearances and rich cultural styles have the dual characteristics in natural and cultural heritage. Nuodeng salt-village is a connection between central plains culture and South Asia culture, also a complete ecological museum. By this time, this essay put Jinan springs under the view of mixed heritage based on the background of its history and geography, to identify the natural and cultural value of Nuodeng salt-village by comparison and conclude the heritage protection planning accordingly.     

Characteristics and Protection Approaches of Human Settlement in Ancient Villages of Jiangxi: A Case Study of Ancient Dongyuan Zengs' Village

Ancient village as a precious historical and cultural heritage of China is hailed as the "eco-museum" of classical folk cultures and "living fossil" of rural history culture. This paper elaborated human settlement characteristics of ancient Dongyuan Zengs' Village, Jinxi County from the perspectives of village environment, history evolution, village layout and village building, and explored the substantial content of village human settlement protection, and proposed specifi c approaches of protecting the human settlement, such as ancient village layout, history and culture, and provided references for protecting human settlement of the ancient villages.     

Historical Evolution of Vernacular Settlement in Tianshui City

Vernacular settlement is a sum of settlements that keep traditional landscapes in the process of urbanization, and its coverage coincides with that of urban community and rural settlement to some extent. It is a phenomenon of social development against the background of rapid urbanization. As a national famous historic and cultural city, Tianshui City should have had excellent traditional cultural genes as the driving force for its development, however, only fragments of some historic blocks have been left in the recent urbanization. This paper, on the basis of investigating the old urban district of Tianshui City, analyzing the historical phenomenon, summarized the root causes for the status quo of vernacular dwellings in the city, so as to raise the concerns on humanistic thought, and provide proper guidance for the sustainable development of vernacular settlement.     

古村落绿化美化建设探讨——以青田为例

古村落是宝贵的历史文化遗产,其绿化美化建设成为崭新的课题。笔者回顾了对近年来对古村落保护和建设的一些研究;以青田阜山乡陈宅村和方山乡龙现村2个古村落为例,分析了其绿化美化建设现状、特点及存在的问题;总结了古村落绿化美化建设的总体思路;提出了以下古村落绿化美化方法：（1）形成“外围、内部和内外通道”的布局结构;（2）按照“点、线、面”相结合的形式进行建设;（3）坚持“保护为主,新建为辅”的原则,走“继承-发展-创新”的道路。     

崇义客家梯田传统农耕知识、技术调查与研究

崇义客家梯田是全国三大景观梯田之一,保护和开发崇义客家梯田系统的耕作知识和技术不仅对于研究人类文明具有重要意义,而且对于展现世界文化的多样性具有独特的作用。围绕崇义客家梯田的修建与管理、传统耕作模式的类型、传统水稻栽培技术、传统农具等方面的专题进行了走访,对"崇义客家梯田稻作农业系统的传统耕作知识与技术体系"进行了全面考察,收集了客家传统农具、水稻栽培、梯田水资源管理等相关内容的图文资料,了解了当地政府及农民对"江西崇义客家梯田"传统耕作技术的认识及传统农耕技术保护方面存在的问题。客家梯田作为中国古代农耕文明的活化石,展现了中国古代农业取得的巨大成就,对它加以保护和开发,不仅有利于更好地认识中国古代农耕文明,而且有利于推动现代农业的发展。同时,梯田的开发与保护,将使梯田的旅游价值和文化价值都得到提升,对地区经济发展和生态环境的保护与可持续发展起到了巨大的促进作用。     

世界文化遗产的可持续保护与精准扶贫有机结合的成功实践

为了探讨贫困地区世界文化遗产的可持续保护和精准扶贫相结合的有效途径,笔者以近年来在中国云南红河哈尼梯田开展的“稻渔共作”的养殖模式为典型案例进行分析研究。结果表明,云南红河哈尼梯田“稻渔共作”养殖模式能够很好地将世界文化遗产的可持续保护和精准扶贫有机地结合起来,在品种选择、专家指导、繁殖推广、平台建设、示范参考等方面都遵循这一理念,并且产生了良好的生态效益、经济效益和社会效益,推动了云南红河当地的生态保护和少数民族群众的脱贫致富。因而,这一养殖模式对于中国乃至世界上同类性质的世界文化遗产的可持续保护,推动对当地贫困人口精准扶贫具有较强的借鉴意义。     

Study on Ecological Development of Urban Parks

Research background,significance,characteristics and planning methods of the ecological development of urban parks were elaborated.This paper took green space planning of Xishan Park in Qianxi City for example,explored the application of ecological development theories in green space planning of urban park.     

古水稻土有机质及有机氮研究进展

研究古水稻土有助于了解人类活动对土壤演变及碳氮生物地球化学循环的影响。在江苏昆山绰墩遗址发现的稻田群、浙江慈溪不同利用年限的水稻土,给相关研究开展提供了很好的契机。此文先概述了不同利用年限水稻土中有机质组成、分布、性质以及与土壤矿物之间的关系,从土壤有机质角度比较了古今水稻土。再概述了国内外近年对土壤有机氮形态成分的研究,提出要结合上述已知古今水稻土的有机质差异,比较古今水稻土在土壤有机氮形态,可溶性有机氮和土壤氨基酸旋光度方面的差异,以初步了解水稻土历史发展中的碳氮循环。最后,对古水稻土今后的碳氮研究作了展望。     

云南11个特有少数民族的茶传统文化保护与利用初析

云南茶文化具有悠久的历史和文化底蕴,为更好地保护和利用云南特有少数民族的茶传统文化,在文献资料查阅、问卷调查和实地考察等基础上,分析了哈尼族、傣族、布朗族、德昂族、阿昌族、基诺族、白族、纳西族、怒族、普米族和佤族等11个云南特有少数民族,在茶树驯化、种植、制茶、饮茶以及古茶树保护等方面的传统知识,发现云南特有少数民族茶文化既有本民族鲜明的独特性又相互交融。为更好地保护和传承这些丰富多样、宝贵的茶文化资源,提出云南特有少数民族茶文化保护与利用建议,通过开展茶文化旅游、建立云南民族茶文化理论体系以及古茶树保护区等措施,既增加了当地的经济收入、提高了对外界的影响力,又对当地生态环境及民族茶文化进行了有效的保护,实现各民族地区生态环境的保护与社会经济的发展。