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【目的】了解河南地区副猪嗜血杆菌(Haemophilus parasuis,Hps)血清7型流行菌株的毒力及耐药情况。【方法】以Hps血清7型参考菌株为对照,对6株Hps血清7型临床分离菌株进行16S rRNA基因扩增、序列分析、毒力基因检测、致病性试验和药敏试验研究。【结果】16S rRNA基因测序及相似性比对结果显示,菌株1436与参考菌株0007相似性为100%,菌株1565、1624与参考菌株0007相似性均为98.6%。系统发育树分析表明,菌株1436与参考菌株0007亲缘关系最近;菌株1624与参考菌株0007亲缘关系最远。6株临床菌株与参考菌株表现为2种毒力基因型,菌株均携带有vta1、vta2、vta3、wza、nanH、cdtA、cdtB、cdtC和espP2毒力基因,其中5株临床菌株还携带ompP2毒力基因。豚鼠致病性试验结果显示,临床菌株毒力较参考菌株表现出不同程度的增强,参考菌株不能感染豚鼠发病,未表现任何临床症状;临床菌株可感染豚鼠发病,表现出一定的临床症状,发病率为20%~40%,死亡率为0。参考菌株和临床菌株均对头孢他啶和头孢噻呋敏感,对强力霉素、氟苯尼考中介,对新霉素、卡那霉素、阿米卡星、红霉素、替米考星等耐药,且均表现出多重耐药现象。【结论】Hps血清7型临床菌株有一定的致病性,但毒力较弱,对头孢类药物敏感,有明显的多重耐药现象,临床上应注意对该血清型的防控。本研究为Hps血清7型流行病学、致病机制研究奠定了基础,为Hps血清7型的临床防控提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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本试验对分离的5株副猪嗜血杆菌进行了"卫星" 生长试验、生化鉴定和PCR检测。通过对aroA基因序列进行分析,发现这5株菌同标准菌株相比,其核苷酸序列相似性为96.3%~99.8%,氨基酸序列相似性为98.2%~99.5%。此外,还建立了分别针对副猪嗜血杆菌(Hps)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)及猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)、猪细小病毒、猪伪狂犬病病毒的三重PCR检测方法;敏感性试验表明,三重PCR最低能检出Hps、PPV、PRV、PCV2的DNA分别为12、16、7.6和6.3 pg。 相似文献
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CHANG Hong-tao LIU Hui-min DU Ji-mei CHEN Lu ZHAO Jun WANG Xin-wei YAO Hui-xia YANG Xia LI Hong-yan WANG Chuan-qing 《中国畜牧兽医》2013,40(11):157-160
To study the molecular genetic evolution characteristics of Haemophilus parasuis(Hps), PCR was used to determine the 16S rRNA gene of the strain XY0501 isolated from local pigs in Henan province, and genetic evolution analysis was conducted. The results showed that the amplication of 16S rRNA of the isolate XY0501 was 822 bp, the nucleotide sequence similarity among the reference strains was 97.1% to 99.3%, and 99.3% with the strain serotype 5. The phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA revealed that the Hps isolate XY0501 from local pigs belonged to the same branch with reference strain serotype 5. The results identified that the Hps infection could cause severe clinical symptoms in pigs, but infection source need to be further investigation,in addition, 16S rRNA of Hps of different serotypes was conserved and no species difference. 相似文献
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【目的】 阐明引起河南漯河某规模化猪场仔猪呼吸道症状的主要细菌性病原体及其生物学特性。【方法】 无菌采集发病仔猪的口鼻拭子及病死猪的胸腔积液及肺脏、肝脏、脾脏等组织器官,进行病原的PCR检测,并通过细菌分离培养、形态学观察、卫星试验、16S rDNA基因PCR扩增、系统进化树构建、多重PCR鉴定分离菌的血清型、致病性试验和药敏试验等对分离菌株进行生物学特性分析。【结果】 在含有V因子的BHI固体平板上生长出圆形、表面光滑湿润、无色透明的微小菌落,在不含V因子的培养基上不生长;分离菌株经革兰染色,镜下可见革兰阴性菌,多呈单个存在的球杆、长杆状;在金黄色葡萄球菌的培养物周围形成典型的"卫星菌落";16S rDNA基因序列分析表明,分离菌株与副猪嗜血杆菌(Haemophilus parasuis,Hps)处于同一分支,相似性>97%,亚型鉴定结果判定分离菌为Hps血清4型;将分离的Hps腹腔注射感染小鼠,可导致感染小鼠多个器官不同程度出血,以肺脏最为明显;高剂量感染可导致小鼠死亡。药敏试验发现,该菌株对四环素、环丙沙星、复方新诺明具有较强抗性,合理用药后,取得了良好的治疗效果。【结论】 试验成功分离出1株血清4型Hps,可致感染小鼠多个器官不同程度出血,对四环素、环丙沙星、复方新诺明耐药,研究结果为副猪嗜血杆菌病的临床诊断和治疗提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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试验旨在克隆副猪嗜血杆菌(Haemophilus parasuis,Hps)sapA基因,并对其进行生物信息学分析,以期为sapA基因缺失疫苗的开发与应用提供理论依据。以71株临床菌株为研究对象,经PCR扩增鉴定其中的阳性菌株;将扩增得到的sapA基因片段与pGEM-T载体连接,转化大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞,经PCR和双酶切鉴定为阳性克隆后进行测序;用生物信息学软件进行核苷酸与氨基酸序列比对、系统进化树分析、蛋白二级和三级结构预测、疏水性预测、柔性区域位预测、B细胞抗原表位预测和Jameson-Wolf抗原指数预测。试验结果显示,在71株临床菌株中,有29株成功扩增出sapA基因,29株Hps的sapA基因核苷酸序列与已公布的SH0165菌株相似性为96.5%~98.8%,除H88菌株外,氨基酸序列与SH0165菌株相似性为98.9%~100%。sapA蛋白二级结构主要有α-螺旋、β-转角和无规则卷曲,有13个亲水区、38个柔性区和23个B细胞潜在抗原表位。以上结果表明,Hps的sapA基因是一个保守基因,各菌株间核苷酸序列、氨基酸序列都有很高的相似性,sapA蛋白具有较强的抗原性。 相似文献
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对江西省某家养野猪场临诊疑似副猪嗜血杆菌(Haemophilusparasuis,Hps)感染的病例进行细菌分离鉴定,PCR扩增分离菌株的16SrRNA并进行测序分析,并对分离菌进行细菌形态、生化鉴定和PCR鉴定及序列比对分析。结果显示,获得1株家养野猪源Hps分离株(命名为HPJXYZ01),该分离株与国内外参考菌株序列之闻的同源性为93.1%~99.2%,与本实验室江西省家猪源分离株的同源性为84%~92.1%。结果表明,江西省家养野猪中存在Hps感染,分离株与国内外家猪源Hps间的16SrRNA序列差异不大,Hps16SrRNA核苷酸序列比较稳定,其进化不存在明显的地域相关性。 相似文献
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In order to evaluate whether Haemophilus parasuis espP gene could use as a vaccine candidate antigen or not,the espP gene was amplified by PCR using the specific primers that designed according to corresponding sequence getting form GenBank (accession No.:HAPS_1381) and then sent to sequence.After translating the DNA sequence into amino acid sequence,the signal peptide,hydrophilic region,linear B cell epitopes and 3D structure of Hps espP protein were predicted using multiple bioinformatics analysis.The results showed that the full length of Hps espP gene was 2 343 bp,encoding 781 aa.The first 23 aa were predicted as signal peptide.There were 12 hydrophilic regions and 12 B cell epitopes in the Hps espP protein.The 3D structure of C-terminal of the protein was consisted of a monomeric β-barrel containing 12 β-strands and a central pore.The study laid the foundation for further development of molecular vaccines based on espP protein against Hps infection. 相似文献
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为研究副猪嗜血杆菌(Haemophilus parasuis,Hps)丝氨酸蛋白酶(espP)作为疫苗候选抗原的可能性,根据GenBank中Hps espP基因(登录号:HAPS_1381)设计引物,以Hps血清11型(H456)菌株的DNA为模板,PCR扩增目的基因并测序。将该基因核苷酸序列翻译成氨基酸序列后,对Hps espP蛋白的信号肽、亲水性区域和B细胞抗原表位进行预测,并预测了该蛋白C端的3D结构。结果显示,Hps espP基因序列全长2 343 bp,共可编码781个氨基酸,其中氨基酸序列的1—23位预测为信号肽。Hps espP蛋白含有12个亲水性区域,并预测含有12个B淋巴细胞抗原表位。构建Hps espP蛋白3D结构显示,该蛋白C端是由12个β折叠层围成的桶状结构。本试验为进一步研制新型副猪嗜血杆菌Hps espP蛋白多肽疫苗奠定基础。 相似文献
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DENG Tongwei XUE Yanan LU Jianzhou XIA Yanxun CHEN Lulu GUO Yiwen PENG Liming JIANG Zenghai QIAO Hongxing XU Yaohui ZHANG Xiaozhan 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,47(10):3401-3409
To identify the causative agent of porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC) occurred at a pig farm in Kaifeng city,Henan province,we identified the potential causative bacteria of the morbid nursing piglets by bacterial test and drug sensitivity test of the clinical samples (lung,liver and spleen),and detected the common potential pathogens causing PRDC diseases by PCR and RT-PCR assays,including porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV),porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2),swine influenza virus (SIV),pseudorabies virus (PRV),classical swine fever virus (CSFV) and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (Mhp),and then sequcing and phylogenetic analysis of the structural gene of positive causative pathogens were carried out.The results showed that a Haemophilus parasuis (Hps) strain were isolated and identified by the observation of bacterial morphology and satellite phenomenon,and the sequence analysis of 16S rRNA gene.The drug sensitivity test showed that the Hps strain was sensitive to ampicillin,amoxicillin-clavulanic acid,ceftiofur and tetracycline.Meanwhile,PCR and RT-PCR assays indicated that all the samples were positive for PRRSV and PCV2,and named the involved strain as PRRSV/HN-2019 and PCV2/HN11-2019,respectively.Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of the ORF5 gene of the newly identified PRRSV revealed that the PRRSV/HN-2019 strain was closely related to the NADC30-like strains and grouped into NADC30-like genotype clade.And cap gene of the newly identified PCV2 strain the PCV2/HN11-2019 strain was closely related to the PCV-2d strains and grouped into PCV-2d genotype clade.In conclusion,this study demonstrated that the morbid piglets were co-infected with PRRSV,PCV2 and Hps,which provided a basis for the development of effective control strategies in the pig farm. 相似文献
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通过研究副猪嗜血杆菌(Haemophiius parasuis,Hps)寡肽结合蛋白(Oligopeptide Binding Protein A,OppA)的生物学特性,为副猪嗜血杆菌亚单位疫苗的研制奠定基础。本试验设计了1对特异性引物,应用PCR方法来扩增副猪嗜血杆菌肽聚糖相关脂蛋白的全基因序列,并进行克隆和测序。并且采用生物信息学方法,对Hps的oppA基因核苷酸及其对应氨基酸序列进行比对,选取其中的血清学5型分离株,对其OppA蛋白的分子结构、理化性质及结构功能域、蛋白质二级结构等重要参数进行了预测和分析,并对0ppA蛋白的三级结构进行了同源建模。PCR扩增出1638bp的目的片段;测序结果显示出不同血清型Hps之间oppA基因核苷酸序列相似性有一定的差异,而所对应的氨基酸序列却差异更小;OPPA蛋白的理论等电点为6.45,偏弱酸性;OppA蛋白的二级结构以α螺旋、不规则卷曲和8片层为主要构件;Hps的0ppA蛋白的氨基酸序列与鼠疫耶尔森氏菌2223蛋白的同源性为57.20%,以2223蛋白结构为模板成功构建了Hps的OppA蛋白三维结构分子模型,该OppA蛋白三维结构中与2223蛋白相似,也有3个结构域,在疏水口袋中有1条5肽结构。Hps的OppA蛋白的成功模建为OppA蛋白功能的深入研究提供了参考依据。 相似文献