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对松材线虫7个株系和拟松材线虫2个株系的线粒体DNA随机扩增多态性分析结果显示,松材线虫和拟松材线虫种间和种内都表现出很大的变异性,但种间变异明显大于种内变异,因而支持将松材线虫和拟松材线虫划分为两个不同的种.两个拟松材线虫株系(法国株系和日本株系)之间的相似值和松材线虫各株系间的相似值极为接近,由此看来,这两个株系的变异为种内变异,应同属于一个种.聚类分析的结果表明,松材线虫和拟松材线虫系两个明显不同的类群,即松材线虫类群和拟松材线虫类群.松材线虫类群又分为两个亚组,一个是以日本株系为代表,另一个是以北美洲(美国和加拿大)株系为代表. 相似文献
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应用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术对来自国内及日本、加拿大、法国、挪威的松材线虫及拟松材线虫株系作酶电泳的初步分析。结果表明,不同株系的苹果酸脱氢酶及纤维素酶酶谱各不相同。超氧化物歧化酶有1条在不同株系中迁移率相同的酶带。松材线虫与拟松材线虫在酯酶谱上差异明显,但培养于裂褶菌、多毛孢和葡萄孢上的来自南京黑松上的同一株系线虫的酯酶谱也显示了明显差异,表明了该酶的不稳定性。谷氨酸草酰乙酸转氨酶是唯一可区分两种线虫的酶,松材线虫只有1条迁移率0.39的带,拟松材线虫只有1条迁移率0.51的带,可用于两种线虫的生化鉴定。对可溶性蛋白质及过氧化物酶的分析,未检测到清晰可辨的酶带。 相似文献
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[目的]通过对马尾松接种松材线虫,分析接种前后松脂化学组分的变化,为马尾松抗松材线虫病的研究提供理论基础。[方法]以浙江省临海市5年生马尾松无性系为研究对象,提取接种前和接种松材线虫1、7、15 d的不同砧木(马尾松砧木和湿地松砧木)、不同抗性(高抗和易感)马尾松的松脂组分,分析各松脂组分含量及动态变化;利用松脂内所得有效萜类对松材线虫实施外源处理,测定松材线虫存活率。[结果]从不同砧木(马尾松砧木和湿地松砧木)、不同抗性(高抗和易感)马尾松中检出19种主要化学组分,其中,α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、水芹烯、海松酸、山达海松酸、长叶松酸/左旋海松酸、去氢枞酸、枞酸和新枞酸含量较高。接种松材线虫1 d时马尾松砧木中β-月桂烯含量显著高于湿地松砧木(p<0.05);接种松材线虫7 d与15 d时上述组分含量在不同砧木间无显著差异。不同抗性马尾松中α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、β-月桂烯、柠檬烯、龙脑、长叶烯、α-石竹烯、反式-β-金合欢烯和新枞酸含量在接种松材线虫后变化规律不同,接种松材线虫1 d时高抗马尾松中α-蒎烯和β-蒎烯含量显著高于易感马尾松;接种松材线虫7 d时高抗马尾松中α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯... 相似文献
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松材中两种重要线虫比较的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
松材线虫(Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)和拟松材线虫(B.mucronatus)被进一步证明是两个不同的种。除表现致病力差异外,形态上具有明显的不同特征,特别是前者交合伞卵圆形,后者平截形;生理学试验表明二者不能交配产生后代;生物化学方面的差异是:酯酶凝胶电泳中松材线虫酯酶带3条,迁移率分别为0.42、0.45、0.49;而拟松材线虫只1条酯酶带,迁移率为0.65。二者脂肪酸总量、不饱和度、短链和长链脂肪酸含量都有明显的差异。 相似文献
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对松材线虫 7个株系和拟松材线虫 2个株系的线粒体DNA随机扩增多态性分析结果显示 ,松材线虫和拟松材线虫种间和种内都表现出很大的变异性 ,但种间变异明显大于种内变异 ,因而支持将松材线虫和拟松材线虫划分为两个不同的种。两个拟松材线虫株系 (法国株系和日本株系 )之间的相似值和松材线虫各株系间的相似值极为接近 ,由此看来 ,这两个株系的变异为种内变异 ,应同属于一个种。聚类分析的结果表明 ,松材线虫和拟松材线虫系两个明显不同的类群 ,即松材线虫类群和拟松材线虫类群。松材线虫类群又分为两个亚组 ,一个是以日本株系为代表 ,另一个是以北美洲 (美国和加拿大 )株系为代表 相似文献
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Bursaphelenchus xylophilus is the pathogen that causes pine wilt disease, which has greatly damaged forests and ecosystems in countries of East Asia and Europe.Bursaphelenchus mucronatus is closely related to B. xylophilus in morphology and host plant specificity. A longrunning debate has existed regarding whether these two species can successfully produce hybrid offspring. In the present study, we performed in the laboratory, hybridization of two B. xylophilus nematode isolates from China and Japan and three B. mucronatus isolates from China, Japan and France. Nematode isolates of B. xylophilus were successfully crossed with B. mucronatus isolates, and the rate of hybridization was relatively high; however, some hybrid offspring died. Successful hybridization occurred between B. xylophilus and B. mucronatus isolates from China, and 22 generations of hybrids were produced. All F1 hybrids could be backcrossed with their parents and produce offspring. Variation in mucro length among the hybrid offspring and their parents was observed. The hybrid offspring and their parents were inoculated into 3-months-old black pine(Pinus tunbergii) seedlings. Weaker pathogenicity of hybrid offspring was observed compared with that of their parents, and significantly fewer offspring nematodes than parents were reisolated from pines. Therefore, the offspring of B. xylophilus and B. mucronatus may exist in the forest and could influence disease epidemics. 相似文献
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Tenninal mucro of adult female was the distinct character between Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Bx) and its allied species Bursaphe/enchus mucronatus (Bb). In general, Bx had no mucro. But it could have mucro in some situations. In the test, Bx without mucro was inoculated on Chineses pine (Pinus tabulaeformis) and Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii). The results showed that 85% of adult females Bx isolated from Chinese pine had terminal mucro. On Japanese black pine only 4.2% of adult females Bx had terminal mucro. Bx with terminal mucro from Chinese pine was re-inoculated on the fungus, Pestalotia sp. and Japanese black pine. It was found that 100% adult females had no terminal mucro on the fungus and 3.4% with terminal mucro on Japanese black pine. 相似文献
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本文对浙江省宁波市松材线虫病疫区内的松材线虫和拟松材线虫的耐久型四龄幼虫(LⅣ)的形态及其分化变异作了观察研究.结果表明,松墨天牛成虫体内携带的松材线虫和拟松材线虫的LⅣ在形态上完全相同;同一来源的(拟)松材线虫的LⅣ既可发育形成松材线虫,也可形成拟松材线虫.它的分化变异结果受寄主等环境因子影响,规律是:带尾尖突的LⅣ离开松墨天牛成虫进入黑松多变为无尾尖突的松材线虫;进入马尾松多变为带尾尖突的拟松材线虫. 相似文献
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根据桐庐县特定的区域特点,分析了桐庐县松材线虫病预防工作的严峻形势,总结了桐庐县多年来松材线虫病预防工作的实践和取得的成效,并从保护森林生态环境和杭州市旅游西进的战略高度,提出了加强网络建设,强化动态监测;加强内查外拒,严防病源人为传播;加快松林改造,构建自然屏障等预防对策。 相似文献