两种方法测定饲料中钙含量的比较

试验分别采用高锰酸钾(KMnO4)法和EDTA法测定若干单一饲料、配合饲料和标准物中的钙含量,对测定结果进行比较。试验结果表明:当钙含量在0.1%～0.4%时,两种方法测定结果的差异显著(P<0.05),且EDTA法的测定结果高于高锰酸钾法;当钙含量低于0.1%或高于0.4%时,两种方法测定结果一致,EDTA法可以替代高锰酸钾法进行测定。     

不同盐酸浓度分解液对饲料中钙和磷含量测定的影响

为探讨不同盐酸浓度分解液对饲料中钙和磷含量测定的影响,选用7种有代表性的饲料产品和原料分别用(1+3)和(1+1)盐酸分解液进行干法分解处理,用EDTA络合滴定法测定钙含量,用磷-钒-钼酸铵测定磷含量。结果表明:用不同浓度盐酸处理的饲料样品所测得的钙和磷含量无明显差异,相对偏差低于1%。提示用经典的测钙分解液直接测磷,或用经典的测磷分解液直接测钙是可行的。     

两种测定饲料中钙含量的方法比较

高锰酸钾滴定法与EDTA络合滴定快速测钙法，分别是现行的国标方法(GB／T6436—92)和国家推荐的快速测定钙的方法^[1]。我们在试验教学中发现，高锰酸钾法尽管测定数据准确可靠，但比较繁琐，耗时长，很难在规定教学试验时间内完成。同时，也很难满足生产上饲料品控所要求的快速、准确出结果的要求。而EDTA法快速、简便，可以满足这一要求，但在     

钙指示剂分光光度法测定饲料中的钙

<正>钙是动物必需的营养元素,现行的测定饲料中钙的国标方法(GB/T6436—92)为高锰酸钾法,但该法繁琐、耗时长,很难满足生产上饲料品控所要求的快速、准确出结果的要求。近年来报道的乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)滴定法虽然快速简便,但存在滴定终点不易掌握、颜色不稳定、易褪色、操作误差大等缺点,难以在基层进行常规测定。试验参照参考文献[1-3],采用钙指示剂分光光度法测定饲料中的钙含量,现报道如下。1材料与方法     

L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐在饲料钙测定中的应用

钙是动物必需的重要的营养素之一．对饲料中的钙含量进行测定,有利于保证饲料的营养价值。饲料中钙的测定方法有高锰酸钾法、EDTA络合滴定法、原子吸收法等方法。高锰酸钾法操作繁琐、时间长,原子吸收法则必须使用大型精密仪器,EDTA滴定法使用掩蔽剂较多．滴定终点不易观察和判断且测定结果重复性差．准确度不高。     

饲料中钙含量测定方法的比较

研究对比了几种测定饲料中钙含量的方法,分析了各方法的特点和适用范围。结果表明:用EDTA法测鱼粉、石粉和米糠的钙含量,与国标法测定结果比较差异不显著(P>0.05),而此方法测定玉米蛋白粉、豆粕、麦麸和玉米中的钙含量,测定结果却与国标法相比差异显著(P<0.05),说明EDTA法不适于测定钙含量在0.1%~0.4%之间的饲料,对钙含量低于0.1%和高于0.4%的饲料较适用。均相沉淀法和双氧水法与国标法测定结果比较,发现以上7种饲料的测定结果差异均不显著(P>0.05),且均相沉淀法适用于石粉类钙含量高的饲料的测定。钙色素法测定玉米蛋白粉、豆粕、麦麸和鱼粉的测定结果与国标法相比差异不显著(P>0.05),而玉米、石粉和米糠钙含量的测定结果与国标法比较却差异显著(P<0.05),说明钙色素法适用于钙含量中等的饲料的测定,不适合测定石粉、玉米、米糠类钙含量较高或较低的饲料。     

三中测定饲料中钙的含量的方法比较

饲料中的钙含量是饲料质量的重要指标,采用高锰酸钾法和EDTA法,原子吸收分光光度法测定饲料中钙含量.三种方法的结果都准确,相对偏差都在误差范围内.高锰酸钾法比较麻烦,EDTA法容易受到其他元素络合的影响.原子吸收分光光度法是比较方便,快速,准确度和精确度高的方法.     

配合饲料中钙含量快速测定──示波滴定在饲料分析中的应用

配合饲料中钙含量快速测定──示波滴定在饲料分析中的应用孔汝东（江苏盐城工业专科学院工业分析教研室盐城２２４００３）前言由于配合饲料原料来源广，成份复杂，其中钙含量的测定主要采用高锰酸钾法。此法费时，需陈化过夜。有报道在ｐＨ＞１２时用ＥＤＴＡ络合滴定饲...     

江河源饲料厂生产的部分饲料钙磷含量测定及分析

试验分别采用高锰酸钾法和EDTA法、钼蓝法和钼黄法对江河源饲料厂生产的部分饲料钙、磷含量进行了测定.结果表明,抽测的六种饲料产品除乳猪料钙、磷含量偏低外,其余饲料产品钙、磷含量均符合国家标准.从钙、磷含量方面分析属合格产品.不同方法测定的饲料产品钙、磷含量,经显著性检验,差异均不显著(P＞0.05).表明上述测定方法在饲料钙、磷含量检测时均可采用.     

浅析高锰酸钾方法测定饲料中钙含量的注意事项

正测定饲料中钙含量的国家标准方法是高锰酸钾法《GB/T 6436-2002饲料中钙的测定》,该方法适用于饲料原料和饲料产品中钙含量的测定,其测定原理是将饲料中有机物破坏,钙变成溶于水的Ca~(2+)离子,用草酸铵定量沉淀,用高锰酸钾标准溶液间接滴定钙含量。     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1983

In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.

Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1985

In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).

Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1988

In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1984

In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.

Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989

In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.

Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1987

In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1986

In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).

Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.