牛羊布鲁氏菌病防控成效探析

为全面了解牛羊布鲁氏菌病的流行和防控情况,本文以2015年兰州市布病防控情况为基础数据,对该市所辖八县区2016～2020年牛羊布病检测情况、免疫情况、检疫监管情况、经费支持情况、宣传培训情况和近期现场抽检情况进行了分析,并对下一步的防控工作提出意见与建议.     

宁夏动物卫生监督执法工作情况调研报告

为解决基层动物卫生监督执法滞后,基础设施薄弱等问题,全面客观地掌握我区动物卫生监督管理工作现状,笔者对全区动物卫生监督机构情况、畜禽定点屠宰情况、动物及动物产品交易市场情况、动物防疫条件审核发证情况、肉类经营、加工和仓储情况、肉类消费场所检疫监督情况、动物产品（非肉类）加工企业的检疫监督情况、规模饲养场、养殖小区（户）动物卫生监督执法情况等进行了调研,现将调查情况报告如下。     

活禽交易市场有规矩

8月2～3日,记者前往江苏省海安县和东台市对活禽交易批发市场的活禽交易情况进行了走访调查,询问了商户的交易情况、死禽情况及对死禽的处理情况,同时对当地市场监管情况进行了调查摸底。     

江西省茶叶标准化的发展现状分析

简要概述了江西自计划经济以来的茶叶标准修订情况,并介绍了2001~2015年江西省的茶叶产后及配套地方标准。调查了江西茶叶类国家标志产品情况、商标注册情况及登记情况,同时调查了江西标准化生产推进情况。     

环尾狐猴幼仔的救护

介绍了环尾狐猴幼仔的发病情况、救护情况、饲喂情况、管理情况以及放归种群的成功经验,以期为救护野生动物提供参考。     

国家将对31个城市食品放心工程综合评价12月底完成

国家食品药品监督管理局年内将对北京、石家庄。济南,杭州等31个城市及下辖的部分县（市）食品放心工程的实施情况．从管理指标、品种检测指标和消费者满意度指标三方面进行综合评价。管理指标的评价主要涉及政府工作情况、监管保障情况。措施落实情况、宣传教育情况和综合监督情况五方面,     

池塘养鱼健康识别技巧

（一）注重现场调查首先是对养殖水域的水环境和周围环境状况等进行了解。在有鱼病发生的水域,要了解底泥、水质、水温和水色变化等情况,了解是否有有毒、有害物质进入养殖水域;其次要了解饲养管理情况。在调查时,要对投饲情况、施肥情况、放养密度、品种与规格、搭配比例及捕捞操作等情况详细了解,对天气变化和种种病害生物的发生情况以及该水域多年来鱼病发生等情况,也要及时了解。     

奶牛乳房炎病原菌及相关耐药性的综合分析

分析了奶牛乳房炎病原菌和耐药性的情况。方法:进行了药物过敏实验和病原菌的实验分析。结论:奶牛乳房炎病原菌的种类各有不同,而不同的情况有着相对不同的病菌耐药。结论:奶牛的乳房炎有着多种的细菌感染情况,而且耐药情况也各有不同,针对这些情况进行有选择药物治疗十分重要,时为了更好地避免出现耐药情况,可以进行一些物理治疗对策。     

西宁市郊牛羊规模养殖情况调查

正长期以来青海省的牛羊养殖以草原放牧为主,规模养殖及舍饲圈养相对较少,淡季主要从外地调运。笔者就牛羊规模养殖情况作了一些调查,现报告如下。1调查内容和方法于2015年8月份通过走访、讯问、查阅养殖档案、实地察看等方法对西宁市区的牛羊养殖情况进行了调查,以了解西宁市郊牛羊养殖状况、从业人员的基本情况、饲料组成情况、禽舍建设情况、疫病防疫情况。2基本情况西宁市郊现羊存栏27 435头,牛存栏3 120头。     

甘肃省畜牧技术推广体系建设调研报告

为全面了解全省各级畜牧(中心)站基础设施建设情况,更好的推进全省畜牧技术推广体系的建设,规范基层畜牧站标准化建设,甘肃省畜牧业产业管理局组织各市(州)畜牧站对辖区内畜牧技术支撑体系建设基本情况、养殖情况、单位经费来源、人员情况、单位性质、房屋建设情况等进行了调研。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

广西芒果主要病虫害及其防治

广西是我国主要的芒果生产基地。随着基地建设的发展,芒果病虫害已成为目前栽培管理的主要问题。为此,在调查、研究的基础了介绍了当前芒果生产中常见的病虫害,并提出了防治措施,以期为生产上提供技术参考。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。