浅谈动物标识及疫病可追溯体系

动物标识及疫病可追溯体系是农业部近年来重点推广的项目之一,2007年至今辽宁省实施动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设已有一年多。这期间,笔者体会颇深,现将工作中的有关体会总结如下。动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设分为三个系统。     

关于吉林省动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设情况的调研报告

我省从2007年开始启动实施了动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设工作。五年来,取得了明显成效,但工作开展不平衡的问题还比较突出,必须认真研究,加以解决,积极稳妥地推进动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设工作顺利实施。按照省局要求,我们采取实地查看、座谈了解、问卷调查等方式对我省动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设工作进行了广泛的调研,现将调研情况汇报如下:一、现状我省动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设在省政府和农业部等部门的大力支持下,追溯体系建     

农业部动物标识及疫病可追溯体系启动

<正>近日,农业部动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设工作机构主要职责及组成人员确定。领导小组主要任务是负责组织、协调全国动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设工作;负责组织制定动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设工作重大政策方针、建设规划、财政项目以及技术方案;统一组织实施动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设工作,并进行检查、督导。其指导思想与工     

青海祁连动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设情况的调查

<正>2006年农业部颁布了《畜禽标识和养殖档案管理办法》(农业部令第67号),启动动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设工作。此项工作的实施,将为动物及动物产品追溯管理和重大动物疫病防控工作发挥积极作用。目前追溯体系建设已在祁连县范围内全面开展,本文通过对祁连县追溯体系建设情况的调查,提出了一些建议,和大家共同探讨。1动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设的重要性1.1动物标识及疫病可追溯体系的内容动物标     

宁夏动物卫生及动物产品质量安全RFID可追溯体系建设及应用

2008年,根据农业部的要求,宁夏回族自治区农牧厅组织开展了全区动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设试点工作,并成立了宁夏动物标识及疫病可追溯体     

互助县动物标识及可追溯体系的建设情况

互助县动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设已实施三年多,虽然取得了一定成绩,但也存在一些问题,现就对互助县动物标识及疫病可追溯体系的建设情况报告如下.     

潜江市的动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设

2008年,潜江市作为湖北省唯一试点县市,开展了动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设试点工作.2008年,全市共向农业部中央数据库发送标识信息近50万条,全市家畜标识佩戴率达到100%,标识信息录入率达到97.8%,信息录入准确率达到94.9%.潜江市动物养殖信息作到了透明化、网络化和标识及疫病的可追溯化,并总结出了一整套实施方案在全省推广.现笔者将潜江市动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设方案介绍如下,供交流.     

青海省动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设试点县建设情况

按照青海省追溯体系建设工作的总体部署和要求,为全面推进动物标识及疫病可追溯体系工作,为今后开展溯源业务工作打好基础,根据《青海省动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设工作实施方案》要求选择乐都、湟源、共和、海晏、乌兰5县,作为全省动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设的试点县开展工作,扎实做好了     

浅析海西州动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设

阐述了近年来海西州动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设在实际操作时存在的问题,并提出了更好发展动物疫病可追溯体系建设的对策。     

敦煌市动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设存在的问题和对策

动物标识及动物疫病可追溯体系建设是现代畜牧业发展必然趋势,全世界70%多的国家都在致力于可追溯体系的建设。在我国,从2007年至2009年,中央一号文件中都明确提出建立动物标识及疫病可追溯体系的求。早日建成动物标识及疫病可追溯体系已成为动物防检管理工作进入现代化的标志。从2005年起,全国大部分省市也都在加大试点和推广力度,个别省和地市己全面推开。我市2008年全面开展了可追溯体系建设试点工作,启用了识读设备,取得了一些试点经验。笔者作为组织、管理者,在实施过程中,发现一些问题,现将问题列出并提出相应建议,以供商榷。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

广西芒果主要病虫害及其防治

广西是我国主要的芒果生产基地。随着基地建设的发展,芒果病虫害已成为目前栽培管理的主要问题。为此,在调查、研究的基础了介绍了当前芒果生产中常见的病虫害,并提出了防治措施,以期为生产上提供技术参考。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。