浅谈生猪定点屠宰监督管理

为加强对生猪定点屠宰行业的监管,实现职责调整后生猪定点屠宰监管工作新体制的平稳过渡,促进屠宰行业健康发展。近期,笔者通过对部分县市区生猪定点屠宰场相关情况进行调研,结合自身从事的生猪定点屠宰监管工作,浅谈存在的突出问题,并提出建议。     

新常态下开展生猪定点屠宰监管工作之我见

正近年来,贺州市平桂管理区深入贯彻落实《生猪屠宰管理条例》(国务院令525号),着重加强生猪定点屠宰场(点)的规划建设,强化上市肉品检疫检验,加大屠宰监管执法力度,生猪定点屠宰监管工作取得了一定的经济效益和社会效益。1生猪定点屠宰监管工作情况2014年11月,平桂管理区根据上级精神,管理区编委对生猪屠宰监管工作进行机构改革,把生猪定点屠宰监管职责从商务部门划转水产畜牧兽     

永仁县生猪定点屠宰检疫监管工作现状和对策

随着国家生猪屠宰监管法律法规的日益健全和完善,永仁县生猪定点屠宰检疫监管也走上法制化、规范化轨道,保障全县人民群众吃上安全放心猪肉。但在日常监管工作中还存在一些问题,需要加以改进和解决。对全县生猪定点屠宰场的生猪屠宰检疫监管工作现状、存在问题进行分析探讨,提出对策。     

生猪定点屠宰监管问题及建议

正2019年1月以来,农业农村部提出一系列加强屠宰环节监管工作的规定和要求,各级各部门也充分重视,在落实"两项制度"、屠宰企业标准化建设上下了真功夫,取得了一定的实效。但由于屠宰企业生产水平不尽相同和各地屠宰监管执法体系等历史遗留问题,生猪定点屠宰在实际操作中或多或少存在一定问题。笔者根据多年来对安徽省阜阳市生猪定点屠宰场检疫监管实践总结,并结合多省市交流考察调研掌握的情况,分析现阶段安徽省阜阳市生猪定点屠宰监管工作存在问题,并提出个人建议,供同行商榷。     

吉安市生猪定点屠宰情况调研报告

<正>2015年末,吉安市、县(市、区)两级完成了生猪屠宰监管职能由商务部门到农业部门划转工作,为了做到底数清、情况明,笔者实地走访了全市13个县(市、区)屠宰场和基层畜牧兽医站,对各地屠宰场分布、人口数量、基层屠宰监管等情况进行了调研,在调研中发现生猪定点屠宰场在产业规划、机械化生产水平和基层监管等方面存在一些问题,现将吉安市生猪定点屠宰情况调研报告如下。     

乡镇生猪定点屠宰场存在的问题与发展建议

笔者根据婺城区有关乡镇生猪定点屠宰场存在的屠宰规模小、场数多、肉品自检缺乏、动物检疫员人数不足、监测监管薄弱等问题,结合我国目前乡镇屠宰场存在的问题,提出减少屠宰场个数、增加检疫员数量、强化监测监管等发展建议,促进动物疫病控制,确保肉品质量安全。     

河北省衡水市生猪定点屠宰监管效能初步调查

为了解河北省衡水市生猪定点屠宰监管实情,通过设定监管组织基础、监管制度建立、生猪定点屠宰场(点)监管3个一级指标和21个二级指标,构建了监管效能评价模型;选取5个有代表性的市县区进行问卷评分调查,分析各地区的生猪定点屠宰监管情况。调查认为,衡水市生猪定点屠宰场(点)具体监管工作比较到位,能够保障屠宰产品的卫生和质量安全以及公共卫生安全;衡水市的屠宰监管制度基本建立,动物卫生监督执法工作有据可依、有章可循,但需要加强安全生产追溯机制和风险应急管理机制的建立,提高监管人员的安全责任意识和应急管理水平;衡水市的监管基础较为薄弱,需要引进社会技术力量,夯实监管基础。     

对遂川县雩田镇生猪定点屠宰场经营模式的调研

正近年来,遂川县生猪屠宰监管部门狠抓生猪定点屠宰监督管理,扩大生猪定点屠宰覆盖面,扎实开展生猪屠宰领域"百日严打"和"扫雷行动",确保了遂川县猪肉产品质量安全,取得了生猪屠宰行业监管的成功经验,尤其是遂川县于田镇生猪定点屠宰场跨乡镇配送猪肉产品经营模式值得推广。1基本情况遂川县有雩田、枚江、左安、黄坑、草林等6家生猪定点屠宰企业,其中雩田镇生猪定点屠宰场创建于2004年10月,位于遂川县雩田镇雩田村北巷     

要闻

<正>农业部生猪屠宰监管"扫雷行动"取得显著成效为进一步加强生猪屠宰监管,保障猪肉产品质量安全,农业部自2016年5月—2017年4月组织开展了生猪屠宰监管"扫雷行动"。在"扫雷行动"中,地方各级农牧部门加强生猪屠宰企业管理,督促企业完善生猪入厂(场)查验登记、肉品品质检验、病害猪无害化处理、生猪产品出厂(场)等环节记录制度,强化"代宰"屠宰场监管,规范"代宰"行为,生猪屠宰肉品质量安全主体责任进一步强化;继续加强小型屠宰场点监管,做好小型屠宰场点的资格     

浅谈阜阳市生猪定点屠宰监管工作存在问题及建议

生猪定点屠宰监管职能移交后,阜阳市成立生猪屠宰监管机构、制定落实监管制度,着力构建生猪屠宰监管长效机制,取得一定成效.通过调查研究发现存在生猪屠宰监管能力亟需提升、屠宰企业布局不合理等问题,提出了加强法规宣传培训、强化行业自律意识、完善执法体系建设等建议,以促进我市屠宰监管工作规范开展.     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1985

In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).

Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1988

In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1984

In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.

Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1991

In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium.     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989

In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.

Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1987

In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1986

In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).

Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1983

In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.

Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.