农林复合经营系统研究现状

综述了当代农林复合经营系统的概念、内涵、产生的背景以及发展历史。分析了国内外农林复合经营系统在分类、组分间的相互作用、模式建立及优化、系统功能和作用、系统的整体效益评价以及技术推广等各方面的研究现状，并对当代农林复合经营系统的研究前景进行展望。     

农林复合系统分类基本框架的探讨

农林复合系统作为独特的土地利用方式已广泛被人们所接受,但对农林复合系统的类型究竟有哪些还不甚了解,因此,有必要对农林复合系统进行分类。本文通过对系统的结构、功能、社会———经济规模、经营水平和生态特征的研究,初步确立了农林复合系统分类的基本框架。１农...     

农林复合经营的研究进展

农林复合经营系统是一种土地利用技术和系统的复合名称,是有目的地把多年生木本植物与农业和牧业用于同一土地经营单位,并采取同一时期或短期相同的经营方式,在农林复合生态系统中,在不同组成之间存在着生态学和经济学方面的相互作用。农林复合经营系统在充分利用生态空间、挖掘生物资源潜力等方面表现出强大的生命力,在世界各国,尤其是发展中国家得到了广泛的应用。     

农林复合经营模式探讨

农作物与经济林树种间作,称为农林复合经营.农林复合经营可以提高单位面积的经济效益,增加农民收入.对农林复合经营的模式以及农林复合经营在乡村林业中的作用进行了探讨.     

乌江流域坡耕地农林复合经营初探

本文就乌江流域坡耕地农林复合经营提出了５点应遵循的原则，并提出了相应的经营设计程序，在生态经济分区的基础上，就不同生态经济区的坡耕地农林复合经营提出了相应的技术对策。     

雷州半岛农林复合经营技术应用前景

雷州半岛自然灾害频发,农林业受到很大影响。本文首先回顾了我国农林复合经营发展的历史,对农林复合经营的类型、特征和优势进行了概括;阐述了农林复合经营作为生态农业的一种形式在雷州半岛具有广阔的发展前景。     

四川盆地低山丘陵区农林复合模式分类与优化选择

针对四川盆地长江防护林体系建成后区内农林复合特征，提出了农田林网型、坡地林带型、山地林药型、林农间作型和庭园复合型计5个类型30个农林复合模式的分类系统，运用动态经济分析方法优选出了适于四川盆地低山区和丘陵区生产发展的10个优良农林复合模式。     

黔北喀斯特山地农林复合生态建设模式初探——以思南县为例

针对黔北地区喀斯特山地地理环境的特殊性以及在生态建设过程中存在的用地等诸多问题,以思南县为例提出在喀斯特山地建立农林复合型生态建设理念,探索适宜于本区域农林复合经营模式和生态建设途径.喀斯特石漠化山地农林复合经营模式的引入,不仅可提升该区域内森林资源总量和质量,对增加当地农民收入,推动山区经济发展,更具有显著的社会效益和经济效益,具有适度推广的意义.     

海岸带农林复合系统可持续经营技术研究述评

对我国海岸带农林复合系统可持续经营的认识历史和研究进展进行了述评,分析了海岸带农林复合系统的构建机理及其在植物择优、模式配置、系统优化、区域调控4个层次上可持续经营的复合配置技术,并对海岸带农林复合系统可持续经营技术的研究前景进行了展望.     

三峡库区农林复合经营模式研究

通过对秭归县境内长江一、二、三级支流的气候、海拔、立地条件等因子的研究 ,建立了二元、三元、多元农林复合经营模式类别 ,在此基础上组建了 1 0 0种能适应不同环境的农林复合经营模式类型 ,在三峡库区具有典型的代表性和广泛的实用性。     

竹和中国的农用林业

作者简要介绍了中国古代传统农用林业经营模式历史的基础上,论述了现代农用林业模式的设计原理和顺序。根据应用竹类植物在营建农用林业模式的重要性,提出了将这类模式命名为竹类农用林业模式,同时对中国竹类农用林业的六种主要模式及其营建技术作了初步探讨,认为竹类农用林业模式是世界上许多国家为解决当前面临众多问题时可采用的一种良好的土地经营体制。     

三峡库区农林复合生态系统植物物种多样性指数

三峡库区农林复合生态系统物种多样性simpson指数为1．02～11．2,shannonwiener指数为0．10～3．87,物种丰富度S为6～23,海拔及坡向对物种多样性有一定的影响;坡度变化对物种多样性影响不大;农林复合经营结构对生物多样性有着较大的影响,柑桔种植类型通过复合经营物种丰富度S提高1～2．2倍,simpson指数提高72．5％～150％,shannon－wiener指数提高1．3～2．3倍;生物地埂、生物带对物种多样性影响显著,生物多样性的提高,增强了防止土壤侵蚀的效能,提高了土地生产力。     

混农林业历史发展概述

混农林业历经了游耕制和轮垦制，间作、套种制，混林农业和现代混农林业等发展阶段。混农林业的发展方向是经营模式多样化、系列化，经营技术集约化、科学化。     

复合农林业系统碳贮量研究进展

CO2作为一种主要温室气体,其固存与排放对全球气候变化有重要影响。本文以复合农林业系统为研究对象,介绍了农林复合类型中林木、农作物、凋落物、土壤碳贮量的估算方法,并指出目前碳贮量研究方面的问题和发展方向,为碳循环研究提供部分基础研究数据和理论支持。     

Planning optimal economic strategies for agroforestry systems

Design of agroforestry systems requires a land management planning process that clearly specifies wants, needs and objectives along with the land's suitability for potential agroforestry practices. Within this planning process economic analysis can be used to analyze agroforestry alternatives to help determine the proper system to apply. Specifically, production economics coupled with capital theory and valuation techniques can provide measures of economic performance in terms of present net values, benefit-cost ratios and internal rates of return. These economic performance measures can be used to determine the best joint production level for a particular agroforestry practice. Once these best combinations have been defined, linear programming can be applied using these best joint production combinations as decision variables along with considering a wide range of additional constraints and requirements. A hypothetical example is used to illustrate the planning process and how these economic tools can be combined as a package to help determine optimal agroforestry strategies.     

Agroforestry Practices among Male and Female Farmers in South–South, Nigeria

Perceptions of the benefits of agroforestry practices (AFPs) and the level of utilization of these practices by male and female participants were examined in the agroforestry programs of the Akwa Ibom and Cross River State Governments of the South–South region of Nigeria. Responses were derived from 250 randomly selected respondents. Overall, respondents perceived the major benefit of agroforestry practices as enhancement of environmental conservation. Female respondents however perceived increased income as the major benefit of agroforestry practices. A composite perception index revealed that women farmers were more favourably disposed than male respondents to the utilization of agroforestry practices. The farmers were favourably disposed to the utilization of only five of the 16 identified AFPs in the study area, including ‘leaving of isolated woody trees on farmlands’, ‘utilizing woody trees as windbreaks’ and to ‘demarcate farm boundaries’, ‘planting of woody trees in combination with fruit trees’, and ‘planting of woody trees in combination with vegetable crops’. Male and female responses were generally similar although a major difference was observed with regard to ‘planting of trees for fuel wood’. The composite index, however, revealed a general low level of utilization of AFPs, although female farmers were relatively more disposed to the utilization of AFPs. The key policy implication of the study is the necessity to embark on sustained education and environmental awareness campaign, with a focus on presenting AFPs as livelihood sustaining and risk mitigation activities, against its present misperception as simply a government strategy to increase the stock of woody trees in the environment. This policy should endeavour to target landless women farmers who have been found to be more interested in the adoption of AFPs into their farming system.     

浅论林农复合生态系统

从林农复合生态系统的研究历史，阐述了林农复合生态系统的定义，技术类型，开发途径，功能与作用，并对江西发展林农复合生态系统提出了几点建议。