DESIGN OF Ada-SUB COMPILER AND REALIZE METHOD WITH YACC OF MP/M-86

The lexical and syntex of Ada-sub and the compiler of Ada-sub and the method to realize it designed by us with the tool of YACC efficacious exploit on the Aim-l6 micro computer are discussed in this paper.     

Investigation of an Intelligent Circular Chart Regulation Recorder

This paper introduces the design of software and hardware for intelligent circular chart regulation recorder. A study for the on-chip development of resources of single chip micro computer is discussed deeply. The conversion and calibration were used stage by stage in measuring channel. This paper also suggests a time period drive method for preventing the task overstock.     

Solutions to the Problems Lies in Application of RAID Technology

The RAID technology is relatively mature now and applied widely in serverand even micro computer, but due to lack of experience in its application,even professional engineers feel at loss about the problems lisuchas, disk array information recovery when RAID corrupt, original data retaining when RAID corrupt for commixing disk's levels, when and how to resume lower version of BIOS of the disk array, why system down at time of mirror operation and how to solve it. The writer summaries solutions for 4 typical cases based on his experience in relevant work, to provide reference for readers that have similar problems, in the hope of helping them recovery the disk array fast.     

Prediction of material fatigue life based on industrial CT images

A two dimensional gray image of the material fault can be obtained without destruction by industrial computer tomography (ICT). This process is used to distinguish the seizure and the expansion of cracks within the initiation section. A fatigue life prediction method based on industrial CT images was studied. First, the crack initiation and expansion processes were divided into three phases: micro scale thinness sight crack, CT scale crack, and macroscopic crack. Second, different crack initiation and expansion standards were adapted to calculate material fatigue life. The fatigue life of the material was the sum of the three phase's fatigue lives. Compared with other methods, such as the fatigue cumulative damage theory method and the nominal stress method, the fatigue life predicted by this method is more precise.     

马铃薯研究领域未来发展新方向分析

基于目前马铃薯研究领域的现状,分析了未来马铃薯研究发展新方向,即从目前集中关注马铃薯微观层面的研究,转向宏观领域的研究,尤其是在马铃薯遥感空间分布信息提取、单产模拟同化研究、空间格局动态变化机理、空间格局动态变化模拟等4个方面加强研究。此外,还列举了这4个方面目前的研究进展,同时指出综合运用遥感、地理信息系统、空间统计和计算机模拟等方法,着力研究马铃薯空间格局动态变化特征,有利于马铃薯种植结构与布局的优化,保障中国粮食安全。     

Dynamic Lubrication of Micro Gas Bearings at an Ultra High Speed

Micro bearings of Power MEMS are usually designed to work at an ultra high speed more than 10~(6) r/min in order to improve their specific energy. So the dynamic lubrication of micro gas bearings at an ultra speed is researched. First the micro structural characteristics of micro gas-lubricated bearings are investigated, and a method to caculate the load-carrying performance of micro dynamic gas-lubricated bearings is put forword. Then the designs of two typical micro dynamic gas-lubricated bearings that are used in micro gas turbines are vertified. Moreover, the parameters affecting the load-carrying performance of micro dynamic gas-lubricated bearings are analysed.     

Multichannel Acquisition System for Physiological Signals Based on PC/104

The acquisition of physiological signals is the first step of its analysis and processing. The development mode for PC/104 module is introduced and the design of multichannel acquisition system for physiological signals based on PC/104 is also put forward. The system hardware mainly includes PC/104 embedded computer,DIAMOND-MM-16-AT acquisition card and four-channel amplifiers. Windows 2000 is used as operating system for PC/104 embedded computer. The multithread program to sample data is made by means of programming language Visual C++ 6.0. The experimental results show that the system can be applied to sample, analyse, and process the physiological signals. The system also has lots of advantages, such as small volume, low power, firm structure and steady performance.     

Hybrid of microbial enhancement technique and membrane bioreactor process for micro polluted water treatment

Comparison of treatment effect is investigated using individual membrane and membrane bioreactor(MBR) for micro polluted water. Hybrid of enhancement technique and MBR is also studied through ammonia chloride, glucose and powdered activated carbon(PAC) added. The results illustrate that the chemical oxygen demand(CODMn) and ammonia-N removal efficiency of individual membrane is 16% and 5% respectively. But the CODMn and ammonia-N removal efficiency of MBR reaches 35.3% and 44.5% respectively. Hybrid of microbial enhancement technique and MBR cannot obtain high removal efficiency for CODMn and ammonia-N by increasing the organic carbon and ammonia-N levels of raw water. 10% PAC renewed raises the CODMn removal efficiency from 35.3% to 50%.     

Full Range CH4 Surveying Meter

This article introduces the principle and formation of hardwares and softwares of Full Range CH4 Surveying Meter used in mines.This kind of instrument can survey CH4 density ranging from zero to 100 percent.D to the adoption of the new- type chip computer PIC16C57 and I2CBOS series connection I/O technique,the meter,s revising the non- linearity of the heat conductive element,the surveying result become more accurate.     

单细胞凝胶电泳技术检测蜘蛛血细胞DNA损伤研究

以体外染毒法对星豹蛛雌雄成蛛进行过氧化氢和甲醛染毒处理,采用单细胞凝胶电泳技术检测蜘蛛血细胞DNA损伤效应,用CASP软件分析彗星图像,并计算受损伤细胞率、彗星尾长和Olive尾矩。结果表明,不同浓度的过氧化氢能引起蜘蛛血细胞DNA断裂损伤,且损伤程度与浓度之间有明显的剂量---效应关系;不同浓度的甲醛能引起蜘蛛血细胞DNA损伤,其中在10µM时引起DNA断裂,在25µM、40µM、55µM时引起DNA交联,而在70µM时引起血细胞凋亡。     

运行参数对微型内燃机微燃烧特性影响机理分析

微型内燃机微燃烧过程对当量比和转速变化非常敏感,采用层流有限速率模型和甲醇氧化反应机理对其预混层流微燃烧过程开展仿真研究,探讨当量比和转速对微燃烧特性的影响规律及临界运行参数。在此基础上,提出采用热着火理论和化学反应动力学理论探索当量比对微燃烧特性的影响机理。结果表明仿真与实验比较吻合。当量比从0.6增加到1.1时,燃烧速率增加,压力和温度增加,压力最高值增加约1.5E+6 Pa,温度最大值增加约1 300 K,此后随当量比增加,燃烧速率减小,压力和温度减小。研究还进一步揭示了当量比影响微燃烧特性的机理: 稀燃区当量比主要通过温度变化来影响微燃烧特性,随当量比增加,燃料浓度增加,燃烧释放的总热量增加,所以温度和压力增加,燃烧速率增加;浓燃区当量比主要通过氧气量变化来影响微燃烧特性,当量比越大,氧气量越不足,基元反应速率越小,所以燃烧速率越小,温度和压力越低。转速越高,燃烧时间越短,燃烧越不充分,所以温度、压力越低。受微燃烧相对热损大、驻留时间短的特征影响,微型发动机实现完全燃烧的运行区域较窄,其实现完全燃烧的稀燃极限约0.9,最高转速约6 000 r/min。这在设计微型内燃机时值得关注。     

水稻千粒重对大气CO2浓度升高的响应

以65个水稻染色体片段置换系(CSSL, chromosome segment substitution lines, 以Asominori为背景,置换片段来自IR24)为材料,对比分析了正常大气CO2浓度（对照）和FACE（Free Air CO2 Enrichment,大气CO2浓度增加200 µmol·mol-1）下千粒重的变化及其QTL(quantitative trait loci)定位。结果表明,FACE下,供试株系千     

Engineering Properties and Micro structural Characteristics of Cohesive Soil in the Interactive marine & Terrestrial Deposit

Cohesive soil of the interactive marine & terrestrial deposit along the north side of the Yangtze River estuary has poor physical properties in which water content ratio is approximate or excessive to liquid limit and void ratio is approximate or excessive to one. With free piston thin wall sampling technique and vacuum freeze drying method, undisturbed and remolded samples in different consolidation stress were made. And the micro structural and parameters were analyzed. It was found that the micro structure change and macro mechanic properties were in good agreement. And micro mechanism of the abnormal correspondence was found between the poor physical properties and good mechanic characteristic indexes of structural cohesive soil.     

施氮量对科棉3号干物质积累及分配、产量和纤维品质的效应

 研究了N素积累对高品质棉（科棉3号）干物质积累及分配、产量和纤维品质的效应,结果表明,提高盛铃期蕾铃干物重是高产的关键,盛蕾至盛花期营养器官和盛花至盛铃期各器官N素积累与盛铃期棉花蕾铃干物重呈显著正相关。伏桃产量随盛花期棉花各器官N素积累增加而显著提高,伏桃产量和早秋桃产量分别随盛铃期叶片和茎枝N素积累增加而提高,伏桃、早秋桃和晚秋桃产量随盛铃期蕾铃N素积累增加而提高。施N量对棉花纤维品质的影响主要是影响烂铃率和纤维N代谢。综合来看,施N量过高,主要是导致烂铃率大幅度提高,对纤维长度、强度和麦克隆值等影响都大,而在适宜施N量以内,施N量增加,棉纤维强度和麦克隆值表现为降低的趋势,而对棉纤维长度影响不大。     

‘蕲山药’离体再生及试管微块茎的形成

为解决生产上‘蕲山药’脱毒种药供不应求的问题,以其茎节为试验材料,研究不同植物生长调节剂配比对‘蕲山药’不定芽再生的影响以及不同碳源对试管微块茎形成的影响,建立‘蕲山药’的离体再生体系及高效形成试管微块茎的方法。结果表明,在不同植物生长调节剂配比对‘蕲山药’诱导不定芽分化的影响中,MS+ 6-BA 0.5 mg/L+ NAA 0.1 mg/L或MS+ ZT 0.2 mg/L+ NAA 0.2 mg/L对‘蕲山药’不定芽分化较好,形成不定芽频率分别达到81.33%、82.67%;MS+ 6-BA 0.2 mg/L + NAA 0.02 mg/L对‘蕲山药’不定芽增殖效果最好,增殖系数高达4.7;MS+ NAA 0.02 mg/L适合‘蕲山药’不定芽生根,生根率高达96.32%。150 mg/L PVP能有效降低‘蕲山药’组织培养的褐化现象。试验还发现,MS+ BA 0.5 mg/L+ NAA 0.05 mg/L+ 60 g/L蔗糖,最有利于‘蕲山药’试管微块茎的形成与生长,其微块茎形成率最高,达到了97.50%;其60、120天微块茎质量分别达到了0.18 g和0.39 g。     

包装方式对郎枣和梨枣失重及贮藏效果的影响

以郎枣和梨枣为试材,对打孔膜、针孔膜、硅窗袋和微孔膜4种不同包装方式下枣果的失重及保鲜效果进行了研究.结果表明,塑料薄膜厚度、通气面积、通气孔数量是影响枣果失重的主要因素.在相同条件下,包装材料的厚度与枣果失重成反比,在4种包装方式中硅窗袋包装枣果的失重率最小,其次为微孔膜包装,打孔膜和针孔膜包装失重相对较大.硅窗袋和微孔膜包装袋内CO2含量较高,好果率也较高,两种包装方式是枣果贮藏比较适宜的包装方式.     

Influence of Acute and Fractionated X-Ray Doses on Shoot Production of in Vitro Derived Explants of Gerbera jamesonii H. Bolus

In vitro mutation induction experiments will become economically relevant only if the genetic variation can be highly increased by this procedure. For that purpose the utilization of as high X-ray doses as possible are considered an important prerequisite. It was the objective to investigate the effect of split versus acute X-ray doses on in vitro derived micro shoots of Gebera jamesonii used as references system for plant species that can be propagated in vitro by axillary shoots. Splitting of doses between 10 Gy and 50 Gy into 2 or 3 fractions separated by periods of 4th each for recovery led to considerably rising shoot production. The recovery from damage, represented by accumulating the number of shoots developed during 16 weeks at 4 subsequent dates pf cutoff post-treatment, by propagation profiles, and by calculation of the factor of recovery, resulted in the application of very high X-ray doses only usable by means of multiple dose fraction procedures.     

超高产水稻培矮64S/E32及其亲本叶片的光氧化特性和遗传特点

通过外源MV光氧化处理（200 µmol/L MV,PPFD 2 000 µmol·m-2·s-1,1 h）研究超高产杂交水稻培矮64S/E32及其父本（E32）、母本（培矮64S）叶片的耐光氧化性及其生理机理。与只照强光的对照相比,光氧化导致电解质渗漏率增加,膜脂过氧化加剧,降低PSⅡ活性（Fv/Fm、ΦPSⅡ）及叶绿素荧光猝灭（qP、NPQ）,增加     

Key Techniques for Design and Manufacture of Micro Gas Turbine Engine

The characteristics of flow and combustion in micro gas turbine engine with the low Reynolds number and the high Mach number, the high Couette number and the low Biot number, as well as the ultra high duty ratio of combustion in very small space are analyzed, which are remarkably distinguished from those on macro scale. At the meantime, the limitation of traditional dynamic lubrication theory at ultra high speed on micro scale is presented, and the possibility of making the gas bearing to be able to work at ultra high speed by utilizing boundary slip is investigated. Due to the applied prospect of silicon carbide in the field of MEMS especially under high temperature and high strength conditions, the technical process of combining silicon etching with reactive sintering and grinding machining of silicon carbide is put forward so that the miniature machining of silicon carbide for micro gas turbine engine becomes possible.     

Microstructural characterisation of commercial kiwifruit cultivars using X-ray micro computed tomography

The skin is the physical barrier between the fruit and the environment in which it develops. Environmental conditions during fruit development have a large influence on fruit quality, both at the time of harvest and during subsequent storage. It is hypothesised that some features of the skin and sub-epidermal tissues could provide information about the past growing conditions to which the fruit was exposed and therefore be of predictive value for storage quality. In this study, five commercial kiwifruit cultivars (‘Hayward’, ‘Hort16A’, ‘G3’, ‘G9’ and ‘G14’) were studied, and ‘Hayward’ fruit were manipulated during growth with different cultural practices. After harvest at horticultural maturity, X-ray micro computed tomography (μCT) was used to investigate features of the skin and the immediate parenchyma tissue. Despite orchard management practices (crop load and girdling) being observed to effect macro fruit quality parameters (mass, firmness, SSC, and DM), differences in microstructure (e.g. porosity) caused by these practices were not observed. However, porosity and pore size were found to be highly variable between cultivars. The thickness of dense sub-epidermal tissue could be readily measured and the 3-D distribution of raphide bundles was visible as high density particles distributed within the parenchyma. Overall, μCT was found to be a powerful technique to explore fruit epidermal and sub-epidermal structures in three dimensions at a micro level. However, the length of time required for data capture and analysis and the large number of samples required to overcome natural variation within horticultural products need to be considered. Future work may define the impact of differences in porosity or sub-epidermal anatomy on kiwifruit physiology (e.g. firmness change or sensitivity to low oxygen storage atmospheres). With this information, μCT could be used as a screening tool during plant breeding, or to determine the response to agronomic treatments, without conducting lengthy storage trials.