建立健全乡镇动物防疫队伍全面提升动物疫病防治水平

乡镇动物防疫队伍,是动物防疫工作的主力军,处于动物防疫工作的最前沿.稳定乡镇动物防疫队伍,事关全区动物防疫灭病工作,关系到全区畜牧业的健康发展,对发展农村经济,促进农民增收具有重要意义.为此,我们在全区农技推广体系中率先进行改革,建立健全乡镇动物防疫队伍,全面提升动物疫病防治水平.通过改革,全区的动物防疫工作取得了显著成效,动物防疫密度、挂标率、软件规范建设都有了大幅度的提高,基本达到省、市领导的要求.我们的做法是：     

六措并举,强力推进动物防疫工作

今年以来,全区在坚持"预防为主,内防外堵,群防群控"的方针,努力做好春季动物防疫的各项工作,实现重大动物疫病防控工作的规范化、程序化和常态化,全区动物防疫工作取得了显著成效。1宣传发动,全面落实春防工作会议精神我区在市农委召开春季防疫工作动员大会后,     

动物防疫工作规范化建设的初步探索与实践

动物防疫工作规范化建设是确保动物防疫工作健康有序开展的重要保障,也是顺应畜牧业快速发展和当今动物重大疫病防控需要,如何积极的探索动物防疫工作规范化建设措施,保持全区动物重大疫病的清净无疫,促进畜牧业生产稳定发展,保障人民群众的身体健康和安全,是我们现阶段需要认真研究的重要的问题之一.     

当前动物防疫行政执法难的思考与对策

随着改革开放的深入,市场经济的快速发展,推动了动物防疫工作长足发展,逐步规范了动物防疫行政执法行为,尤其正式实施<动物防疫法>以来,使动物防疫工作真正做到有法可依、有法可循.在<动物防疫法>中明确动物防疫包括动物疫病的预防、控制、扑灭和动物、动物产品的检疫,其根本目的是为了加强对动物防疫工作的管理,预防、控制和扑灭动物疫病,促进养殖业发展,保护人体健康,其具体行为代表政府行政动物防疫管理职权,其执法行为受法律保护,属行政执法范畴.当前动物防疫行政执法遇到不少问题与困难,笔者就"执法难"这一问题与大家进行探讨.     

《动物防疫法》基层宣贯实例

动物防疫工作事关三农,事关公共卫生安全.2004年,巢湖市居巢区发生的高致病性禽流感疫情,敲响了全区动物防疫工作的警钟.以科学发展观为指导,贯彻实施<中华人民共和国动物防疫法>(以下简称<动物防疫法>),为多措并举,整体提高全区动物疫病综合防控能力,实现全区不发生重大动物疫情,不发生重大畜产品质量安全事件,实现全区畜牧业生产健康稳步发展提供了法律保障.近期.笔者对修订后的<动物防疫法>在全区贯彻执行情况进行了调研. 一、<动物防疫法>贯彻实施情况 1.加大普法宣传,营造执法氛围.为加大<动物防疫法>宣传力度,加快普法步伐,让生产者、经营者树立有法必依、违法必究的法制观念.一是广泛宣传普法.运用多种方式,如开动宣传车、张贴标语、发放资料,利用电视、报纸、网络等对<动物防疫法>进行宣传.     

如何做好基层动物防疫卫生工作

一、畜牧业发展形势及防疫工作概况苏家屯区动物疫病防治工作始终坚持"预防为主"的方针,通过加强领导、建立健全防疫建设体系、加大投入、健全制度、明确责任、依法防治、提高服务等一系列措施,使全区动物疫病防治工作水平不断提高,促进了动物卫生工作的有序     

村级动物防疫员生存现状调查及队伍建设的建议

近年来,受国内及周边疫情影响,黔江区动物疫病防控形势严峻,给黔江区畜牧产业发展及广大养殖户造成了严重的经济损失,对畜牧产业持续发展构成了严重的威胁,现实疫病流行形势严峻对基层动物防疫队伍稳定和防疫工作扎实开展提出了更高的要求,但目前黔江区村防疫员队伍存在社会地位低、待遇低、文化素质低、队伍不稳定等突出问题,"低薪"聘请的村防疫人员辞职外出务工情况时有发生,严重影响了全区动物疫病防疫工作开展。     

加强动物防疫监督工作的几点思考

<动物防疫法>(以下简称防疫法)的颁布实施,标志着我国对动物疫病的防制开始步入法制管理的轨道.目前,在我国,由于千家万户饲养动物,动物及其产品的流通日益频繁,经营渠道不断增多,疫情传播概率随之增加.因此,在市场经济条件下,加强动物防疫监督工作显得十分重要.笔者根据本地区及各地防检疫工作现状,通过总结分析认为,加强动物防疫监督,保障畜牧业健康发展,应从"三项"建设,"四项"监督入手.     

祁连县默勒镇兽医站动物检疫的做法及成效

默勒镇兽医站为了更好地贯彻执行<动物防疫法>及农业部"三个令",严把动物产地检疫和屠宰检疫两个环节,根据默勒镇动物及动物产品检疫工作的实际,完善了各个环节的检疫记录,从而全区的动物及动物产品检疫工作规范运作.牢牢地把握了检疫主动权,实现了以检促防,以监保检,保障了全区畜牧产业健康发展.     

基层动物防疫队伍调研

基层动物防疫队伍是崇明区各乡镇实施散养畜禽防疫工作的主力军,保障畜产品质量安全,确保全区畜牧业健康稳定发展.为进一步了解本区基层动物防疫队伍现状,根据市动物疫控中心关于基层防疫员队伍建设情况调研工作相关要求,近期,区动物疫病预防控制中心对全区基层动物防疫队伍建设情况进行了全面的调研,针对当前所面临的困难,提出建设性的改...     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1983

In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.

Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1985

In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).

Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1988

In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1984

In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.

Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1991

In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium.     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989

In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.

Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1987

In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1986

In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).

Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.