Routing protocol of the wireless sensor networks for bridge health monitoring

By analyzing the reason that why the existing routing protocols cannot be applied to the wireless sensor networks for bridge health monitoring, a new routing protocol is proposed. Since the locations of the collecting modules are fixed, the proposed protocol exchanges the routing information between the neighbor nodes by adjusting the exchange cycle according to reliability of the modules. For the low routing security requirement, while to increase the routing efficient, the middle nodes replying the routing requirements with variable thresholds is introduced. In order to make full use of information in route discovering procedure, the backup routes mechanism is adopted. The proposed protocol can efficiently forward data and is suitable for the bridge health monitoring.     

基于无线传感器网络的农业现场数据采集研究进展

无线传感器网络是一种新兴的获取和处理数字信息的技术,近年来,在农业现场数据采集中的应用日益广泛。尤其是随着精细农业的快速发展,无线传感器网络在应用中的相关技术越来越成为研究热点。本文综述了无线传感器网络的体系结构和特点,以及其在农业生产现场数据采集应用的国内外现状,提出了其在现场数据采集的发展趋势和面临的挑战。     

Database Technology in Wireless Sensor Networks

As a result of combination of microsensor technology,low power computing and wireless networking,wireless sensor networks become an active branch in scientific territory of computer science at the moment.The recent reserch work on data management of wireless sensor networks is mainly introduced. In order to achieve high performance of the data-center network system,and supply an effective sensor database administration processing system in the interest of observing person or consumer,Separately proposed valid settlement schemes for the two key problems in database technology: data model and query processing.     

The optimal energy efficiency of wireless networks nodes based on solar cells

To improve the energy efficiency of solar cells in wireless sensor networks nodes, the energy relationship between solar cells and the wireless sensor networks nodes is studied. An adaptive algorithm is adopted to ensure the wireless sensor networks work normally at different sunlight intensities. An energy model is designed that reveals the energy relationship between the output power of the solar cells and the power of nodes working normally at a standard sunlight intensity. The experimental results show that the model represents the adaptive energy relationship between the solar cells and the nodes, ensures that the nodes work stably in a long term, and extends the life cycle of the sensor networks as long as possible. The model has important guiding significance for wireless sensor networks designation.     

一种基于距离和角度的无线传感器网络GPSR协议

传感器节点能量是影响无线传感器网络的生存周期的关键因素,基本的GPSR协议所使用的贪婪算法忽略了角度因素对下一跳选择的影响,在转发失败遇到空洞问题时只能进行周边边界转发算法,以损耗节点能量为代价。为了节约节点能量,延长网络生存周期,从改进GPSR协议出发,综合考虑距离和角度这两个因素解决路由过程中的空洞问题。仿真实验表明,改进后的协议是网络节点消耗大大减少,网络生存时间为300 s,长于基本GPSR协议下的200 s。该协议缩短了路径长度,节约节点能量,减少能量的消耗,延长了网络生存时间。     

移动Ad Hoc网络AODV路由协议的研究与优化

无线移动自组网是仅由移动节点所组成的网络,具有分布式控制、自组织、多跳等特点,由于该网络具有抗毁性能高、易铺设等性质,越来越受到业界的广泛关注。原始的路由协议已经满足不了现有网络不可预测、频繁变化的拓扑结构的需要,因此,在之前研究的基础上,对现有Ad Hoc网络AODV路由协议进行了研究,并设计出一种基于AODV协议的改进路由协议——基于认知的AODV协议(Cognitive-based AODV,CAODV)。通过NS2进行试验仿真,结果表明,CAODV协议具有比AODV协议更加优良的性质,可以有效降低重启路由发现频率,增加断裂链路的修复成功率,降低协议的控制负载,对现有网络的动态变化具有很强的适应能力。     

An improved HEED clustering algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network

In wireless sensor network, routing protocols which based on clustering have the advantages of energy consumption, topology management and data fusion. The HEED protocol, which generates cluster heads based on distributed algorithm, drives up the rate of clustering and creates well distributed cluster heads. However, it does not consider the mobility of nodes in the network. When the distance between neighbor nodes has changed, the AMRP method which decides the node belongs to different cluster heads would cause problems such as high energy consumption, short lifetime of network and so on. Responding to these problems, the paper proposes the S HEED, a clustering algorithm based on stability, which chooses the stability as a parameter of nodes when choosing a cluster head. With S HEED algorithm, the high energy consumption problem among cluster nodes and cluster heads caused by the mobility is tackled. The simulation experiment demonstrates that the S HEED algorithm lower the energy consumption of cluster heads and prolongs the network lifetime.     

基于无线传感器网络的森林火情实时监测系统

为了实现森林火情监测过程的自动化、智能化和网络化,提出基于无线传感器网络的森林火情实时监测系统。该系统由无线传感监测网络和监控中心2部分组成,可实时、在线、精确获取森林气象及火场环境信息,具有部署灵活、维护方便、成本低廉、扩展性好等优点。移动节点的引入进一步加强了消防人员的安全保障和监测系统的可靠性。将该系统应用在情况复杂多变、实时性要求很高的森林防火,能显著提高救灾效率,减少火灾所带来的人员和财产损失。     

Fatigue monitoring of metallic structures by wireless smart sensor networks

Recent advanced sensor technology has enabled wireless smart sensor network (WSSN) for structural health monitoring (SHM). Because of many attractive features such as wireless communication, battery powered, on board computation, and low cost, the WSSN makes the dense array of sensors feasible for engineering practice.In this study, a method for fatigue life monitoring using wireless smart sensor networks is explored by implementing Rainflow cycle counting algorithm in the sensor network, which extracts the loading features including the number of each load cycles, amplitude and mean of strain.Instead of sending back raw strain data to basestation, only the onboard processed histogram of the strain data is transmitted, which tremendously reduces the amount of data and the associated energy consumption in the wireless smart sensor networks.In addition, the feasibility of the method is experimentally verified through lab-scale tests.     

基于无线传感器网络的鱼塘监控系统

本文设计了基于无线传感器网络的鱼塘实时在线智能监控系统,有效解决了传统的鱼塘观测手段存在的问题,例如：费时费力、步骤复杂、成本高等。该系统在鱼塘的监测区域中利用无线传感器节点,测得该区域中的温度和溶氧量,并通过Zigbee网络将数据传输到终端控制系统,控制系统作出判断并发出报警信号和控制增氧机的状态。系统中以MSP430和XBEE模块为核心芯片,能够实时在线监测鱼塘中的一些参数,例如温度、溶氧量等。同时该系统还可以进一步扩展使用GPRS或3G网络实现远程监控。     

基于无线传感器网络的粮库温度监测节点设计

无线传感器网络通过自组织的方式构成网络,实时感知并采集处理环境参数,获取准确信息。本文对粮库中采用无线传感器网络进行温度监测的传感器节点进行研究,设计实现了节点的硬件电路,并设计了基于tinyos操作系统的温度采集系统。     

基于无线传感器网络和WebGIS的墒情监测系统

为了解决墒情监测中便携式监测仪数据存储、发送困难及墒情实时监测和分析等问题,建立了基于无线传感器网络和WebGIS的墒情监测系统。系统以STC单片机为核心芯片,结合GPRS模块、GPS模块,通过无线传感器网络技术,实现土壤水分数据的实时监测及无线传送。建立了数据库,接收监测点数据。并以SuperMap IS.NET和SQL Server 2005为开发平台进行二次开发,将GIS技术与墒情监测结合起来,根据作物耕作深度、作物生长期对土壤含水量进行判断,得出墒情结果。实现墒情监测点信息、土壤含水量曲线图、等值线分布图在Web服务器上的显示。墒情监测系统的建立和使用,对农业生产有深远的意义。     

On-demand routing algorithm based on load balancing and mobility prediction in wireless mobile Ad hoc network

The traditional routing protocol for wireless mobile ad hoc networks is unable to achieve balanced energy consumption and could not adapt to the dynamic topology changes well.A novel on-demand rooting algorithm is proposed based on load balancing and mobility prediction.The proposed rooting algorithm excludes the unstable links in routing discovery,and allows the node with more energy forward the routing request packet preferentially.In addition,it adopts the active local routing recovery strategy by predicting the link connection time,and finishes the repair work before the link being actually failure.The simulation experiments demonstrate that,comparing with the traditional AODV protocol,with slight increase of the rooting control overhead,the proposed algorithm increases the average packet delivery ratio,decreases the average end-to-end delay of the data packets,and achieves load balancing in the network and prolong the life-span of the network,which shows the proposed algorithm is highly practical.     

基于ZigBee的冷链温度监测系统的研究

为满足贮运食品对冷链温度实时监测的需要,研究设计了一种基于ZigBee的冷链温度监测系统。该系统利用SZ05模块构建ZigBee网络,实现冷链温度的实时采集与传输,协调器节点采用ATmega128作为控制器,路由节点采用ATmega16作为控制器,分别设计出两种节点的硬、软件。经12 h组网通信测试,结果表明,该系统的硬件结构简单、体积小、设备可靠性高,组成的无线传感网络能够实现对温度准确、稳定、可靠的实时监测,对监控冷链温度、保证冷链中易腐食品品质和食用的安全性可起到重要作用。     

Optimal sensor deployment scheme for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks

For the high density of distributed heterogeneity nodes in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), the optimal sensor deployment is studied. A cost optimal heterogeneous sensor deployment scheme based on genetic algorithm is proposed. The cost of sensor node deployment is used as objective function for optimization computation subjected to network coverage and fault tolerance to obtain the suitable types and positions of the sensors. The algorithm can be used for boolean sensing model as well as probabilistic sensing model. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm converges fast toward the optimal solutions and reduces the cost of sensor deployment, which is feasible for heterogenous nodes deployment in WSNs.     

Improved WPAN meshed adaptive tree routing algorithm

To expand network coverage and enhance the reliability of wireless personal area network (WPAN), the problem of address overflow resulting from applying the meshed adaptive tree algorithm in large scale mesh network wis studied. By dividing the entire network into smaller sub networks, the subarea meshed adaptive tree wis constructed. An improved meshed adaptive tree routing algorithm wis proposed employing the hierarchical topology structure of the subarea meshed adaptive tree. Experimental results show that the algorithm expands the network coverage without increasing the routing overhead and the network load. It also effectively reduces the end to end delay and increases the packet delivery ratio and communication efficiency. It maintains a good performance in the networks with different scales and provides a theoretical basis for enhancing the coverage and reliability of WPAN.     

适用于语音业务的MANET机会路由机制

传统路由机制需要在源和目的节点之间预先建立端到端路径,当链路质量较差时,频繁地建立路径会影响业务的服务质量。为支持实时语音业务,提出一种机会路由机制,该机制并不预先建立连接,而利用多个路由请求和路由应答消息建立转发列表,表中的节点利用与其他节点的相遇机会对数据包进行转发,并根据转发节点的优先级对转发数据包的数量进行限制。仿真结果表明：机会路由机制能够减小语音业务的端到端时延,提高分组投递率,可以在不稳定的信道为语音业务提供服务质量保证。     

Intrusion Detection Technology in Ad Hoc Network

With the rapid development of wireless network and mobile computing,the security of network becomes more important.As one of wireless mobile network,mobile Ad hoc network has new vulnerabilities that do not exist in a fixed wired network,and is susceptible to attacks.This paper introduces some methods which used in intrusion detection system and provides a new model of system based on multi-layer integrated distributed technology,especially recommend the protocol analyzing method in this system.     

A cooperative localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks

Aiming at the shortcomings of the existing RSS(received signal strength) based localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks (WSN), a cooperative localization algorithm (CLA) is proposed. A reference anchor node is introduced to tolerant some minor error including the node position error. Dixon detection method is applied to remove abnormal RSS values, while the standard deviation threshold of RSS and learning model are introduced to reduce the RSS ranging error and effectively improve the precision. Simulation experiments are performed to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm. The results demonstrate that the localization accuracy is improved effectively, while the stability and robustness are better.