天、人、蜂合一的新疆黑蜂故事馆

新疆黑蜂故事馆坐落于新疆伊犁河谷东部尼勒克县种蜂场,这里是天山深处著名的唐布拉草原,也是新疆黑蜂保护区。1957年8月,根据全国第一次养蜂工作会议精神,为了加快发展“新疆黑蜂”种群,新疆农业厅批准在尼勒克县建立种蜂繁育场并延续至今。2010年,伊犁百信草原蜂业有限责任公司投资建设天山黑蜂产业生态园(黑蜂庄园),庄园占地1500亩,计划投资1.5亿元。     

蜜蜂、蜂疗纵横谈

序201 2年3月1 0日晚,我应邀参加了在两会驻地会议中心召开的医改座谈会,座谈会上我以《蜜蜂、蜂疗纵横谈》为题畅谈了蜜蜂与蜂疗的发展基础与前景,赢得了与会委员及代表的长时间掌声。笔者利用这次会议机会,代表全国蜂疗工作者为蜂疗充分表达了话语权。为了让广大蜂疗界同行了解我的发言内容,今     

全国中医蜂疗临床(技术)推广暨学术研讨会在石家庄召开

11月7日,首届中医蜂疗临床(技术)推广暨学术研讨会在石家庄召开.此次大会由中华中医药学会主办,河北省中医药学会承办.大会旨在推动中医蜂疗临床技术在全国范围内的推广,使蜂疗这一简、廉、便、验的方法为更多的风湿免疫病等患者解除痛苦,造福民众.国家中医药管理局医政司司长许志仁,中华中医药学会秘书长李俊德,以及河北省、石家庄市卫生部门的领导出席了大会.全国各地中医蜂疗学术带头人、各地中医蜂疗机构医务工作者以及中医蜂疗爱好者200余人参加会议.     

卡尼鄂拉蜂越冬期体内水分、蛋白质、脂肪的变化与抗寒性的关系研究

为研究越冬期蜂体内生化物质的变化与抗寒性的关系,测试分析了卡尼鄂拉蜂(Apis mellifera carica poll mann)在不同月份中体内水分、蛋白质、脂肪的含量.在越冬前期,蜂体内水分、蛋白质、脂肪的含量随气温下降逐渐增高,过冷却能力随之增强;越冬后期,蜂体内水分、蛋白质、脂肪的含量随气温升高而降低,过冷却能力亦随之而减弱;因此认为水分、蛋白质、脂肪与越冬蜂的抗寒性密切相关.     

蜂针疗法疗效好

1995年初,笔者爱人患严重的坐骨神经痛,经多种方法医治都无效果.1995年3月5日全国第5期蜂疗培训班在河南开封举办,笔者去参加了培训班学习蜂针疗法,希望能利用蜂针疗法治好坐骨神经痛.回来后,根据蜂疗的方法和步骤,开始试针治疗,经过70次的蜂疗,用蜂1324只,在1995年10月4日,坐骨神经痛终于康复,到现在从未复发.由此也发现蜂针疗法的神奇疗效,有了这次经验,开始学习相关的医学知识,利用业余时间研究蜂疗.     

2008年广西荔枝、龙眼蜜生产及市场预测

广西是全国少数几个产荔枝、龙眼蜜的省区之一.荔枝、龙眼蜜的丰歉,决定着当地养蜂收益的盈亏,也左右着全国荔枝、龙眼蜜的价格走势.下面,笔者就2008年广西荔枝、龙眼蜜生产和市场前景、价格走势作个人分析,以期对蜂友有所参考.     

三类非传染性爬蜂的症状、成因及预防

爬蜂是一件麻烦事,它会削弱群势,降低生产效果.对于三类非传染性爬蜂,只要在饲养管理中加以关注,即可避免或减轻. 1 早春扩巢太快,蜂群哺育不良造成的爬蜂 症状 这类爬蜂出现在春繁后期或油菜花前期.爬蜂体色正常,体表鲜亮,试飞时振翅而不能起飞.掉在地面上的爬蜂不久即振翅微弱,多数聚集到蜂箱附近的枯枝杂草上冻死.爬蜂常因外界气温较低受冻而拉出无恶劣气味的黄色粪便.     

2011～2012年转地蜂场组织结构、人文素质及组织化程度调查分析

为了了解转地蜂场的发展情况,2011～2012年对浙江省缙云县80家转地蜂场进行蜂场组织结构、人文素质及组织化程度调查.结果显示,80家转地蜂场全部是一户一家的家庭结构专业化养蜂场.蜂场以2～4人为主,平均每人饲养52群意蜂.蜂农平均年龄38.5岁,以青壮年为主,适应转地蜂场高强度劳动要求.蜂农文化程度以初中学历为多数,小学、初中、高中的比例约为1∶12∶1.蜂农组织化程度达76.25％～82.5％.上述结果表明,转地蜂场是一种能使养蜂业可持续发展的模式.调查中还发现,蜂协、蜂农专业合作社是组织蜂农、普及科学技术、提高蜂农素质、确保蜂产品安全、增加蜂农收入的好组织,具有推广意义.     

叙利亚、土耳其等国的养蜂业

本文介绍叙利亚、土耳其和塞浦路斯的养蜂业,这些国家虽小,但它们对世界养蜂业贡献不小,如叙利亚蜂、塞浦路斯蜂是世界上闻名的蜂种.     

蜂疗会议、培训信息

蜂疗会议、培训信息第四届国际蜂疗会议和蜂疗保健品博览会（Ｉ－ＡＨＢ’９７）将如期于１０月２０～２１日在日本东京举行（第一轮通知详见本刊１９９７年第３期第７页）。中国大陆投寄应征论文和申报参展、参评寄样品延至７月２０日截止。全国蜂疗培训班常年招生，报名...     

电感耦合等离子-质谱法测定饲料中钠、镁、铬、锰、铁、铜、锌、砷、硒、镉和铅

应用电感耦合等离子-质谱技术(ICP-MS),建立饲料中钠、镁、铬、锰、铁、铜、锌、砷、硒、镉和铅等元素的测定方法。对饲料样品的前处理方法、仪器工作参数和11种元素标准曲线进行优化;并以加标回收、分析方法比对和重复测试说明方法的准确性和精密性。方法在0～1 000 ng/ml范围内线性良好,仪器检出限为0.557 7～5.072 ng/ml,具有良好的精密度,其回收率在88.1%～104.4%之间,相对标准偏差小于5.0%。同时与原子吸收和原子荧光方法进行比对,测定结果相近。所建立的方法简单、快速,可替代原子吸收和原子荧光方法测定饲料中的11种金属元素,为饲料的质量控制提供理想的元素分析方法。     

Supplementation of broodmares with copper, zinc, iron, manganese, cobalt, iodine, and selenium

In experiment 1, 6 pregnant mares received a concentrate that contained a trace mineral premix that provided 14.3 mg Cu, 40 mg Zn, 28 mg Fe, 28 mg Mn, 0.08 mg Co, 0.16 mg I, and 0.16 mg Se/kg concentrate (group A). Seven mares received the same concentrate plus 502 mg Zn and 127 mg Cu once daily (group B). No differences (P > .05) in foal growth data, or Cu, Zn, and Fe concentrations of mare milk, mare serum, or foal serum were observed. In experiment 2, 6 pregnant mares received the same concentrate as group A (group C), and 8 mares received the same concentrate fortified with 4× the trace mineral premix (group D). Group C mares had higher serum Zn concentration at 1 day (P < 0.01) and 56 days (P < 0.04). Group C mares had higher milk Fe concentration at 28 days (P < .01), and group D mares had higher milk Cu concentration at 56 days (P < .01). Group C foals had higher serum Cu concentration at 14 days (P < .03). The results from this study provide no evidence to indicate that supplementing late gestating and lactating mares with higher dietary trace mineral levels than those recommended currently by NRC has any influence on foal growth and development, or on the Cu, Zn, and Fe concentrations of the mare milk, mare serum, or foal serum.     

Comparisons of Angus, Charolais, Galloway, Hereford, Longhorn, Nellore, Piedmontese, Salers, and Shorthorn breeds for weight, weight adjusted for condition score, height, and condition score of cows

Breed differences for weight (CW), height (CH), and condition score (CS) were estimated from records (n = 12,188) of 2- to 6-yr-old cows (n = 744) from Cycle IV of the U.S. Meat Animal Research Center's Germplasm Evaluation (GPE) Program. Cows were produced from mating Angus and Hereford dams to Angus, Hereford, Charolais, Shorthorn, Galloway, Longhorn, Nellore, Piedmontese, and Salers sires. Samples of Angus and Hereford sires were 1) reference sires born from 1962 through 1970 and 2) 1980s sires born in 1980 through 1987. The mixed model included cow age, season of measurement and their interactions, year of birth, pregnancy-lactation code (PL), and breedgroup as fixed effects for CW and CS. Analyses of weight adjusted for condition score included CS as a linear covariate. The model for CH excluded PL. Random effects were additive genetic and permanent environmental effects associated with the cow. Differences among breed groups were significant (P < 0.05) for all traits and were maintained through maturity with few interchanges in ranking. The order of F1 cows for weight was as follows: Charolais (506 to 635 kg for different ages), Shorthorn and Salers, reciprocal Hereford-Angus (HA) with 1980s sires, Nellore, HA with reference sires, Galloway, Piedmontese, and Longhorn (412 to 525 kg for different ages). Order for height was as follows: Nellore (136 to 140 cm), Charolais, Shorthorn, Salers, HA with 1980s sires, Piedmontese, Longhorn, Galloway and HA with reference sires (126 to 128 cm). Hereford and Angus cows with reference sires were generally lighter than those with 1980s sires. In general, breed differences for height followed those for weight except that F1 Nellore cows were tallest, which may in part be due to Bos taurus-Bos indicus heterosis for size.     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物尿液中11种β-受体激动剂残留量的不确定度评估

采用液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物尿液中11种β-受体激动剂残留量,对标准溶液、体积、质谱峰面积、浓缩过程及回收率等测定不确定度因素进行了分析,通过评定各不确定度分量及标准不确定度,得出11种β-受体激动剂的扩展不确定度在0.7 ～ 1.1 ng/mL范围内.由各因素对合成不确定度的贡献比分析可知,影响较大的因素为试验回收率及标准溶液浓度.