兽用化学药物研发动向

改革开放以来，我国兽用化学药物从无到有、从小到大得到了前所未有的发展，为保障我国畜牧和水产养殖业二十多年来的持续增长做出了重大的贡献。近年来，对国内外兽用化学药物研发的进展、我国的兽药业应如何发展等问题，已有多篇章进行阐述。本拟就目前兽药的研发趋势和今后我国兽药发展的思路谈点个人的认识，供动物保健品业界的同道们参考。     

兽用化学药物研发动向

改革开放以来 ,我国兽用化学药物从无到有、从小到大得到了前所未有的发展 ,为保障我国畜牧和水产养殖业20多年来的持续增长做出了重大的贡献。近年来 ,对国内外兽用化学药物研发的进展、我国的兽药业应如何发展等问题 ,已有多篇文章进行阐述。本文拟就目前兽药的研发趋势和今后我国兽药发展的思路谈点个人的认识 ,供动物保健品业界的同仁参考。一、国外兽用化学药物的研发趋势和特点总的来说 ,从20世纪90年代末开始 ,国外兽药研发速度发生了明显减慢 ,1997—2001年产值平均增长只有0.7 % ,而2001年比前年只增长0.2 %。研发情况有如下主要特…     

畜禽用化学药物研发动向

改革开放以来，我国畜禽用化学药物从无到有、从小到大得到了前所未有的发展，为保障我国畜牧和水产养殖业二十多年来的持续增长做出了重大的贡献。近年来，对国内外畜禽用化学药物研发的进展、我国的兽药业应如何发展等问题，已有多篇文章进行阐述。本文拟就目前兽药的研发趋势和今后我国兽药发展的思路谈点个人的认识，供动物保健品业界的同道们参考。     

兽用化学药物研发动向

分析了国外兽用化学药物的研发趋势和特点,主要是食品动物用药减少,宠物用药明显增加,重点研发抗寄生虫药;认为应重视开发复方制剂和系列制剂,大力开发非甾体抗炎药.介绍了我国兽药的研发趋势和特点:食品动物用药、抗微生物药占主导地位,兽药剂型和制剂种类单一,中兽药品种繁多,认为我国兽药研发应当以仿制为主、创新为辅,积极研发新剂型和新制剂,加强水产养殖动物用药及宠物用药的开发,加强复方药物、饲料药物添加剂、中兽药和生物工程药物的研发.     

山东省兽用抗菌药物生产经营和使用情况调查报告

通过对山东省动物养殖企业的调查,初步摸清了当前兽用抗菌药物的使用情况：部分兽用抗菌药物存在超范围使用问题,小规模动物养殖单位存在抗菌药物滥用和兽药残留隐患;兽用抗菌药物在动物饲养用药费用中占一半以上,但占动物饲养总成本的比例不足1%。建议采取宣传、引导等措施,进一步推动抗菌药物的合理使用。     

国内外兽用化学药物研究进展和发展趋势

广义的兽药包括供畜禽、宠物、水产动物、蜂、蚕、野生动物、实验动物等使用的疾病诊断、冶疗及促生长药物。     

基于专利文献的中国兽药数据分析

正兽药是指用于预防、治疗、诊断动物疾病或者有目的地调节动物生理机能的物质(含药物饲料添加剂),包括兽用化学药品、兽用生物制品、中兽药、兽用消毒剂等。经检索国家知识产权局专利分析系统PIAS,通过数据合并与筛选,得到兽药领域相关中国专利6853件,分析如下。一、总体趋势分析1.申请与公开趋势。图1给出了兽药中国专利近30年来的申请与公开趋势。根据趋势图显示,兽药中国专利发展大致经历了三个阶段。1985-     

围绕三大主题 理清工作思路 推进动物保健品产业的快速发展

兽药是防治畜禽等动物疾病的特殊商品，兽药业的发展对促进畜牧、水产养殖业的发展和保护人民身体健康具有十分重要的作用。江苏的兽药无论是生产规模还是生产份额，在全国一直名列前茅。但近几年，兄弟省、市兽药业发展迅猛，我省兽药发展后劲相对乏力。为此，需要我们进...     

我国善用化学药物研究的现状与展望

兽用化学药物按照来源可分为化学合成药物、抗生素及其半合成品,按照临床用途可分为抗菌药物、抗病毒药物、抗寄生虫药物、动物生长促进剂以及其他用途药物。兽用化学药物不仅具有预防和治疗动物疾病的作用,而且对动物生产性能的改变、     

兽用生物制品的推广和销售

兽用生物制品是兽药的重要组成部分。生物制品可针对畜禽传染病进行预防和治疗，在重大动物疫病和许多病毒性疾病的防制中具有其他药物无法替代的作用。目前．兽用生物制品在畜禽规模养殖业中使用相当频繁，由于经营和管理体制的不到位，兽药市场上生物制品种类繁多，鱼龙混杂，给养殖户选择和使用带来许多困难。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

广西芒果主要病虫害及其防治

广西是我国主要的芒果生产基地。随着基地建设的发展,芒果病虫害已成为目前栽培管理的主要问题。为此,在调查、研究的基础了介绍了当前芒果生产中常见的病虫害,并提出了防治措施,以期为生产上提供技术参考。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。