环湖地区春生牧畜最佳转场期

根据环湖地区气候条件对畜群的综合景,确定春生牲畜转场时的灾害天气指标，对共和、天峻、刚察、海晏、茶卡等地1961－1990年的气象资料进行分析，统计出牲畜转场范围内逐旬、逐修的灾害天气日数，提出了各地的最佳和次佳转场期。     

确保牲畜转场安全

<正>3月21日,新疆生产建设兵团第五师八十九团的一位牧民骑马赶着牛、羊向春夏牧场转场。眼下,随着天气转暖,该团牧民已开始进入牲畜大规模转场期。据介绍,该团畜牧部门全面做好2万头(只)牲畜的卫生防疫工作,对需要转场的牛、羊进行卫生防疫,调配有经验、懂技术、责任心强的兽医一同随行,对转场途中随时出现的意外进行及时处理,确保春     

科技

新疆农民发明的牲畜转场药浴车试产 新疆维吾尔自治区哈巴河县加依勒玛乡哈拉尕什村村民胡拜多拉发明的牲畜转场药浴车目前在乌鲁木齐亿能达机械制造厂试产。据了解，此药浴车5月底即可交付试用，试用成功后，将在全国范围推广。     

伊宁县实现我区首次利用火车进行牲畜转场

伊宁县是一个农牧业大县，全县草场面积30．27万hm^2，牧民3．9万人。草原畜牧业在伊宁县畜牧业发展中占有重要地位，具有不可替代的优势。但是，草原畜牧业至今仍然没有摆脱四季游牧的生产模式。长期以来，由于受自然条件、基础设施等因素制约，全县每年有13万头（只）牲畜要在博乐等冬草场越冬，之间转场路途遥远，转场牧道路况差，每年牧民在各季草场之间长途跋涉几百公里，牲畜在转场途中掉膘、死亡，母畜流产情况严重。     

科技

<正>新疆农民发明的牲畜转场药浴车试产新疆维吾尔自治区哈巴河县加依勒玛乡哈拉尕什村村民胡拜多拉发明的牲畜转场药浴车日前在乌鲁木齐亿能达机械制造厂试产。据了解,此药浴车5月底即可交付试用,试用成功后,将在全国范围推广。     

适时剔除雄蜂脾

影响蜂产品收入的主要因素是:蜜源、天气、群势这三大要素。天气是否适宜蜜蜂采集,纯属碰运气,谁也无法左右;蜜源尚有选择余地,但转场费用多,尤其遇到农作物大面积喷农药、气象性灾害等,临时避灾性转场,难度也较大;最便于蜂农调控的是自己蜂场的蜜蜂群势。无论中蜂、西蜂,一旦产生强烈的分蜂热,初始阶段则出现大量的雄蜂脾,使原本投入采集和酿造的工蜂转而筑造雄蜂脾、哺育雄蜂。     

新疆崔城县应对强降温恶劣天气救助过冬牧场

近期持续强降温天气致使霍城县远冬牧场严重受灾,近万头（只）牲畜发生流产和感冒疫情,10万头（只）牲畜面临饲草料短缺。该县已采取积极措施应对,及时向受灾牧民送去了大米、面粉、药品等物品,力争将灾害造成的损失降到最低。     

疫情动态

泰国清迈府讪甘蓬县60多头牲畜感染口蹄疫 清迈府畜牧局官员透露，近期天气变化无常，阴雨天气雨炎热天气交替，非常容易导致饲养的牲畜患上传染病。目前已经发现清迈府讪甘蓬县有60多头牲畜感染口蹄疫，畜牧局已经加强防控，并加强向当地农民传授相关知识。     

新疆霍城县应对强降温恶劣天气救助远冬牧场

近期持续强降温天气致使霍城县远冬牧场严重受灾,近万头(只)牲畜发生流产和感冒疫情,10万头(只)牲畜面临饲草料短缺。该县已采取积极措施应对,及时向受灾牧民送去了大米、面粉、药品等物品,力争将灾害造成的损失降到最低。霍城县远冬牧场位于博尔塔     

新疆兵团第五师九十团近万只牲畜顺利转到北山春季草场

正2017年4月末,新疆生产建设兵团第五师九十团牧工马龙赶着700多只羊,在通往北山转场途中。团畜牧兽医站党员干部全程护送牧工转场,积极做好转场协助工作,用心呵护牧工春季转场。为确保牧工顺利转场,该团畜牧兽医站加强干部包片入户,帮助人员少的牧工转场。积极与转场牧工取得联系,及时告知牧工转场时期天气、道路等情况,确保牧工转场安全。     

Scrapie in goats in Cyprus

Ovine scrapie was first recorded in Cyprus in 1985. Subsequently four dairy goats kept in two mixed flocks with affected sheep developed characteristic clinical signs similar to those seen in sheep. Fifteen goats from the two flocks were examined histologically and neurological lesions consistent with a diagnosis of scrapie were found in the four animals and in three others which had subsequently developed early neurological signs. These lesions were similar to those of naturally-affected sheep although neuronal degeneration and vacuolation were more severe in some cases.     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1985

In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).

Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1988

In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1984

In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.

Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1991

In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium.     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989

In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.

Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1987

In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1986

In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).

Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.