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胎衣不下是母牛产后的常见病,在舍饲奶牛群中较常发生。奶牛胎衣不下的发病率有逐年增多的现象,胎衣不下已成为引起奶牛子宫内膜炎发病的主要原因。为此,我们对90头产后胎衣不下的奶牛进行治疗。在奶牛生产过程中,几年来,我们应用“胎衣灵”与“催乳下衣产后康”治疗奶牛胎衣不下收到了较好的效果。现报告如下。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医文摘》2012,(7)
<正>奶牛胎衣不下是奶牛的一个常见病、易发病,一般母牛产后经过12h胎衣尚未完全自然排出即称为胎衣不下(也称胎盘滞留)。奶牛胎衣不下的发病率一般在10%左右。个别牧场由于各种不利因素影响可以高达40%以上。由于奶牛胎衣不下治疗不及 相似文献
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正奶牛产后最常见的疾病是胎衣不下,在产后12小时如果胎衣未能自然并且完全排出,即可以认为是胎衣不下,又称胎衣滞留。经过2015—2017两年间在永靖县30多家奶牛养殖户中的调查,数据显示正常健康产犊母牛的胎衣不下率为15%-20%,异常分娩的母牛如双胎、难产、早产、感染布病的奶牛患胎衣不下的就相对比较多,高达20-40%。产后胎衣不下不仅会引起奶牛产奶量下降,胎衣不下的奶牛60%的会继发子宫内膜 相似文献
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奶牛胎衣不下是奶牛产后的常见病和多发病,对奶牛产后繁殖力和产奶量有显著影响。本文分析了奶牛产后胎衣不下的原因和危害,并提出了治疗措施,以供参考。 相似文献
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奶牛分娩后,胎衣在12 h内不能自然完全脱落者称为胎衣不下.胎衣不下是奶牛产后常见疾病之一,发病率通常在10%~25%.有些报道高达50%以上.胎衣不下常导致初产母牛首次配种的受胎率明显降低;而在经产母牛,胎衣不下不仅对产后繁殖力和产奶量影响显著,还极易继发子宫感染等多种疾病,不少胎衣不下奶牛因此不育而被淘汰.所以,长期以来奶牛胎衣不下一直是一个严重影响奶牛业发展的难题. 相似文献
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对青海省湟中县某奶牛场2007—2010年间148头奶牛胎衣不下发病规律进行了调查分析。结果表明,奶牛胎衣不下在8月发病率较高,达55.56%;1~5胎与6~11胎奶牛胎衣不下的发病率分别为17.21%和50.00%(P<0.01);产双胎奶牛胎衣不下的发病率(80.00%)明显高于产单胎奶牛(20.97%);上胎产后胎衣不下发病率(45.28%)明显高于胎衣自然脱落奶牛再次分娩的发病率(10.53%)。说明奶牛胎衣不下的发生与季节、胎次、胎儿数量、胎衣不下发生次数等因素具有一定关系。 相似文献
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穴位注射是针刺和药物结合、中医与西医相结合的一种新型疗法.在穴位注射药液,通过针刺及药物对穴位的双重作用来调整机体的机能和改变病理状态,从而达到治疗疾病的目的.在犬病临床上多用于治疗常见病、多发病和少数传染病等多种疾病.该法操作简单,用药量少,疗效显著.论文根据临床实践对穴位注射疗法的作用机理、操作方法和临床相关病例的治疗情况进行了概述. 相似文献
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后三里穴是人畜很重要的穴位,历来被广泛运用于治疗各种急慢性疾病,收效显著。本文从电针、水针、激光针灸和一般性针灸四个方面论述了国内外对后三里穴的研究进展。 相似文献
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奶牛口蹄疫疫苗后海穴注射免疫试验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本研究通过奶牛口蹄疫疫苗经后海穴注射与其他免疫方式比较研究其免疫效果、应激反应,结果显示:后海穴注射组的抗体合格率均显著高于肌肉注射组(P〈0.05),说明穴位注射免疫方式比常规肌肉注射方式更容易激发动物机体的免疫系统.产生更强的免疫保护力。后海穴注射的安全性高于肌肉注射,不但没有发生严重应激反应病例,而且前者未出现中度应激反应病例,而后者存在。免疫前后每头奶牛平均损失产奶量仅1.7kg,显著低于肌肉注射每头奶牛平均损失奶量5kg的水平。由此可见,奶牛口蹄疫疫苗后海穴注射的免疫效果好,应激反应低,明显优于肌肉注射方式。2次加强免疫的抗体合格率显著高于1次注射(P〈0.05),且2次加强免疫的抗体持续期在3个月以上,而1次注射仅能维持1~2个月的高抗体水平。建议奶牛口蹄疫免疫采用后海穴注射疫苗2mL,15d后加强免疫一次的方式。 相似文献
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Acupoint stimulation using bee venom attenuates formalin-induced pain behavior and spinal cord fos expression in rats 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Kim HW Kwon YB Ham TW Roh DH Yoon SY Lee HJ Han HJ Yang IS Beitz AJ Lee JH 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2003,65(3):349-355
In two previous reports, we have demonstrated that injection of bee venom (BV) into an acupoint produces a significant antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effect in both a mouse model of visceral nociception and a rat model of chronic arthritis. The present study was designed to evaluate the potential antinociceptive effect of BV pretreatment on formalin-induced pain behavior and it associated spinal cord Fos expression in rats. Adult Sprague-Dawley rats were injected with BV directly into the Zusanli (ST36) acupoint or into an arbitrary non-acupoint located on the back. BV pretreatment into the Zusanli acupoint significantly decreased paw-licking time in the late phase of the formalin test. In contrast, BV injected into a non-acupoint in the back region did not suppress the paw-licking time. In addition, BV pretreatment into the Zusanli acupoint markedly inhibited spinal cord Fos expression induced by formalin injection. These findings indicate that BV pretreatment into the Zusanli acupoint has an antinociceptive effect on formalin-induced pain behavior. 相似文献
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The study evaluated the effect of a 1/10 dose of flunixin meglumine administered into the governing vessel 1 (GV1) acupoint in horses that underwent castration. Twenty animals received 0.02 mg/kg detomidine intravenously, followed by 2.2 mg/kg ketamine and 0.1 mg/kg diazepam by the same route, and also a local anesthesia with 30 mL lidocaine. As postoperative analgesia, the animals received 1.1 mg/kg flunixin meglumine IV (FIV) or 0.11 mg/kg flunixin meglumine into the GV1 acupoint (FGV). Behavioral parameters were assessed 12 hours before the procedure (baseline) and at 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours after surgery; physiological parameters were measured at baseline and at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, and 24 hours after surgery. The groups did not differ regarding pain scores. Heart rate was higher in the FIV group than in the FGV group 2 hours after surgery (46 ± 5.2 bpm vs. 37 ± 8.2 bpm); gut sounds decreased at 2, 4, and 6 hours in both groups. The temperature showed a decrease after 2 hours compared with baseline in the FGV group, and the systolic blood pressure was higher in the FGV group than in the FIV group at 8 hours (158 ± 18.1 mmHg vs. 134 ± 14.5 mmHg), 10 hours (157 ± 15.5 mm Hg vs. 130 ± 11.5 mmHg), and 12 hours (151 ± 18.7 mmHg vs. 134 ± 15.8 mmHg). Pharmacopuncture was as effective as conventional dose and route of flunixin meglumine in horses that underwent elective castration under those conditions. 相似文献
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选用穿心莲、博落回和鱼腥草注射液,以后海穴(交巢穴)注射治疗仔猪黄痢360例,通过比较治疗效果,筛选相同用药途径下的有效治疗药物。结果,穿心莲、博落回和鱼腥草注射液三组治愈率分别为70.8%、65.0%和60.8%,总有效率分别为87.5%、80.0%和64.2%;穿心莲组治愈率分别较其他两组提高5.8%和20.0%,总有效率提高7.5%和23.3%;三组死亡率分别为2.5%、5.8%和9.2%,穿心莲组死亡率分别比其他两组降低3.3%和6.7%。表明后海穴注射穿心莲注射液治疗仔猪黄痢具有较好效果。 相似文献