基于高SBS阈值的HNLF产生高重复频率超短光脉冲

基于光纤中的四波混频(FWM)产生高重复频率超短光脉冲的原理,并为抑制光纤中的受激Brillouin散射(SBS),采用非均匀掺杂高SBS阈值非线性光纤,通过FWM对双拍频信号进行整形压缩,实验上获得了100GHz的高重复率超短光脉冲序列,进而分析了入纤功率对输出光脉冲的影响。     

光生微波／毫米波系统中信号控制研究

提出了一种基于单模光纤FP腔的光生微波／毫米波技术中的输出信号控制方法,得到了输出信号数目与外加应力之间的解析表达式。利用波长为1550.337nm的连续激光,经过100MHz的RF信号调制后入射单模光纤FP腔,得到了频率为1．25GHz微波信号序列的波形图。通过适当调节所施加的外力,可得到从微波到毫米波的光生信号。     

基于有源频率选择表面的多功能吸波器设计

在微波电路和传输线理论的基础上,设计了一种多层结构的基于有源频率选择表面的多功能吸波器,其结构分为四层:上层由金属贴片和PIN二极管组成,第二层为介质板,中间层为金属板,最下层为微带馈电结构。该设计通过调节馈电方式来控制PIN二极管通断两种工作状态,从而改变上层金属贴片的组成结构,实现了双频段频率可调。仿真结果表明:所设计的多功能吸波器可调频段范围峰值为8.95～15.32 GHz,且具有极化转换特性,实现了吸波频率的可调,为多功能吸波器的设计提供了新的思路。     

基于半导体光放大器的双波长激光器的微波信号产生研究

提出一种新型的基于半导体光放大器(SOA)的双波长光纤光栅激光器,并将其应用于产生微波信号。一对均匀的光纤布拉格光栅用作激光器腔内波长的选择元件,级联的2个光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)确保双波长CW激光具有较窄线宽,并通过调节FBG的工作温度以获得频率可调的微波信号。研究结果表明,通过改变光纤布拉格光栅的工作温度,可以获得波长间隔可调的稳定的双波长连续波激光输出,波长间隔为0.18~0.6nm,对应的微波信号频率范围是22.5~74.9GHz。     

不同腔长下调Q激光器输出脉冲特性研究

从Nd3+:YAG脉冲激光器调Q技术出发,研究了不同腔长条件下电光调Q激光器输出脉冲的宽度、能量和峰值功率特征,得到了不同腔长的调Q激光器输出脉冲特性曲线。研究结果表明,激光器腔长的改变能较好地调节脉冲的输出特性,对脉冲激光器的灵活应用具有一定的指导意义。     

基于SESAM的被动调Q环形腔掺饵光纤激光器

研究了一种环形结构的基于SESAM（半导体可饱和吸收镜）的被动调Q掺饵光纤激光器,并对该激光器的输出光谱特性进行了研究。该激光器的中心波长为1560nm,重复频率在10kHz以内,斜率效率为1．2％,阈值泵浦功率约为48mW,最大输出功率约为0．95mW。     

脉冲掺铒波导激光器研究进展

目前发展的用于脉冲掺铒光波导激光器的技术主要有：调Q技术、半导体饱和吸收镜被动锁模技术以及带尾纤的碳纳米管（CNTs）饱和吸收被动锁模技术。对基于调Q技术的波导嫩光器、基于半导体饱和吸收镜被动锁模技术的波导激光器、带尾纤的碳纳米管（CNTs）饱和吸收被动锁模技术的波导激光器的发展现状以及存在的问题进行了分析研究,并针对目前存在的问题,指出了其发展方向。     

一种采用80C51的函数信号发生器硬件设计

主要介绍了以80C51单片机为核心,通过扩展D／A转换器,得到能输出正弦波、三角波、阶梯波、矩形波等常用波形的函数信号发生器的设计方案。用这种方法设计的函数信号发生器通过外部中断口实现各种波形的选择,并且可通过使用运放调节输出信号的增益来实现对其幅度的调节。能较好满足一般电子系统设计、测试、维护要求。     

浅析数字电视基本原理

模拟的电视信号先经脉冲编码调制模拟形式转换成数字形式,中间经信源编码、信道编码,然后送入信道传输。数字电视的接收端是发送端的反过程,经过译码后得到的数字信号又经数/模转器转变为模拟电视信号输出。     

双折射光子晶体光纤中不同偏振角导致的脉冲俘获

基于耦合非线性薛定谔方程,研究了双折射光子晶体光纤中单个光脉冲的非线性传输.当输入脉冲位于反常色散区且偏振角偏离光纤快轴0°和90°时可观察到脉冲俘获现象,脉冲俘获效率在偏振角为45°时最小,当脉冲的入射角度互余时,小角度的脉冲俘获效率更高.此外,增加输入脉冲功率俘获脉冲能够获得更大的频谱偏移.     

Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis

We stabilized the carrier-envelope phase of the pulses emitted by a femtosecond mode-locked laser by using the powerful tools of frequency-domain laser stabilization. We confirmed control of the pulse-to-pulse carrier-envelope phase using temporal cross correlation. This phase stabilization locks the absolute frequencies emitted by the laser, which we used to perform absolute optical frequency measurements that were directly referenced to a stable microwave clock.     

Stereochemical course of catalysis by the Tetrahymena ribozyme

The group I intron from Tetrahymena catalyzes phosphodiester transfer reactions on various RNA substrates. A modified RNA substrate with a phosphorothioate group in one stereoisomeric form at the site of reaction was synthesized in order to determine the stereochemical course of an RNA-catalyzed reaction. The reaction product was digested with a stereospecific nuclease to determine the configuration of the product phosphorothioate. The reaction occurs with inversion of configuration at phosphorus, implying an in-line pathway for the reaction.     

花格输油管道不停输大修的安全保证

对花格输油管道不停输大修的强度安全保证作了介绍，既在不影响油田开发和炼厂生产、减少漏油损失、降低污染、节省投资的条件下，通过制定科学的施工方案 ，在试验的基础上以强度安全保证为核心进行施工设计，合理选用材料；科学制作补板，更新防腐结构，严格按照安全管理规范进行施工，首次实现了国内管道不停输大修。积累的安全施工经验，为陆上长距离输油管道不停输大修提供了有益的借鉴。     

管道内检测数据对齐方法与应用

随着内检测的不断推进,大部分管道已经开展了两轮及以上次数的内检测作业,获得了大量内检测数据。由于内检测受外部环境及检测误差的影响,多轮内检测数据在里程、缺陷识别与量化方面存在一定差异,难以实现多轮内检测数据的快速对齐,且人工对齐工作量巨大。为研究内检测数据的快速对齐方法,结合大量内检测数据,构建了内检测数据对齐算法模型,基于该模型实现了内检测数据的快速对齐,并通过不同单位、不同格式的内检测数据进行应用测试。测试结果表明:该方法可以实现管道阀门、三通等特征100%对齐,管节对齐比例达99%以上,弯头对齐比例达90%以上。基于该方法,可快速对内检测数据进行深度挖掘分析,预测管道本体缺陷发展趋势,为管道腐蚀控制及管道本体管理提供数据支撑,实现管道本体风险的预控,提高管道完整性管理水平。     

Probing high-barrier pathways of surface reactions by scanning tunneling microscopy

The ability of scanning tunneling microscopy to probe the pathways of thermally activated high-barrier surface processes is frequently limited by competing low-barrier processes that can confuse measurement of the true initial and final configuration. We introduce an approach to circumvent this difficulty by driving the surface process with nanosecond laser heating. The method is applied to determine the pathway of recombinative desorption in the H/Si(001) system. The observed configuration of dangling bonds after laser heating reveals that the desorbed hydrogen molecules are not formed on single dimers, but rather from neighboring silicon dimers via an interdimer reaction pathway.     

Diode laser--pumped solid-state lasers

Diode laser-pumped solid-state lasers are efficient, compact, all solid-state sources of coherent optical radiation. Major advances in solid-state laser technology have historically been preceded by advances in pumping technology. The helical flash lamps used to pump early ruby lasers were superseded by the linear flash lamp and arc lamp now used to pump neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum-garnet lasers. The latest advance in pumping technology is the diode laser. Diode laser-pumped neodymium lasers have operated at greater than 10 percent electrical to optical efficiency in a single spatial mode and with linewidths of less than 10 kilohertz. The high spectral power brightness of these lasers has allowed frequency extension by harmonic generation in nonlinear crystals, which has led to green and blue sources of coherent radiation. Diode laser pumping has also been used with ions other than neodymium to produce wavelengths from 946 to 2010 nanometers. In addition, Q-switched operation with kilowatt peak powers and mode-locked operation with 10-picosecond pulse widths have been demonstrated. Progress in diode lasers and diode laser arrays promises all solid-state lasers in which the flash lamp is replaced by diode lasers for average power levels in excess of tens of watts and at a price that is competitive with flash lamp-pumped laser systems. Power levels exceeding 1 kilowatt appear possible within the next 5 years. Potential applications of diode laser-pumped solid-state lasers include coherent radar, global sensing from satellites, medical uses, micromachining, and miniature visible sources for digital optical storage.     

Stereochemistry of RNA cleavage by the Tetrahymena ribozyme and evidence that the chemical step is not rate-limiting

The intervening sequence of the ribosomal RNA precursor of Tetrahymena is a catalytic RNA molecule, or ribozyme. Acting as a sequence-specific endoribonuclease, it cleaves single-stranded RNA substrates with concomitant addition of guanosine. The chemistry of the reaction has now been studied by introduction of a single phosphorothioate in the substrate RNA at the cleavage site. Kinetic studies show no significant effect of this substitution on kcat (rate constant) or Km (Michaelis constant), providing evidence that some step other than the chemical step is rate-limiting. Product analysis reveals that the reaction proceeds with inversion of configuration at phosphorus, consistent with an in-line, SN2 (P) mechanism. Thus, the ribozyme reaction is in the same mechanistic category as the individual displacement reactions catalyzed by protein nucleotidyltransferases, phosphotransferases, and nucleases.     

R481型收割机油液监测系统的改进

分析了R481型收割机的油液监测技术上存在的问题,提出了利用AVR处理器控制激光产生脉冲,采用双光路光纤传感器进行信号调制,然后通过LOG114芯片放大后,输入AVR进行处理,得到油液的污染信息的设计方法。