犬细小病毒和寄生虫病混合感染的诊治

犬细小病毒(CPV)感染是近年来发现犬的一种烈性传染病,犬感染CPV发病急,死亡率高,呈暴发流行,不同年龄、性别、品种的犬均可感染发病.新生幼犬感染后多呈非化脓性心肌炎症状,死亡率高;青年犬呈胃肠炎症状.犬细小病毒与寄生虫混合感染的情况也比较普遍,现将一病例的诊治情况总结如下.     

山东寿光地区犬细小病毒病的流行特点研究

犬细小病毒病是由犬细小病毒(CPV)感染幼犬引起的一种急性传染病,以剧烈的呕吐、出血性肠炎、白细胞显著减少以及心肌炎为主要特征,发病率高、传染性强、死亡率高,是危害我国养犬业最为严重的传染病之一。通过调查研究,揭示了山东寿光地区犬细小病毒病的流行特点,以期对今后犬细小病毒病的临床诊疗防治具有一定的指导意义。     

犬细小病毒病流行特点及防治

对就诊于门诊部的2005～2007年间犬病及犬细小病毒病流行病学调查显示犬细小病毒病发病率最高,以未免疫、3～6月龄的犬在冬春季节患肠炎型细小病毒病发病数及死亡率最高;治疗主要采取及时注射单克隆抗体或高免血清、抗菌消炎、止吐、止泻、止血、补液增能、防止酸中毒及精心护理;预防主要采取免疫及平时严格消毒措施。     

犬细小病毒病流行病学调查

犬细小病毒感染是由犬细小病毒引起的一种急性、热性、传染性疾病,临床上以出血性肠炎或心肌炎为主要特征。本研究对泰州某宠物门诊2010年1月－2011年3月期间接诊的260例犬细小病例进行了分析研究,旨在了解泰州地区犬细小病毒病发病率、死亡率与犬年龄、品种、免疫接种、季节等因素之间的关系,并总结防控犬细小病毒病最有效的方法。结果表明,犬细小病毒病发病率及死亡率与犬的年龄、品种、免疫接种、季节有很大的相关性,依此提出了防制对策,以期为防制犬细小病毒病提供参考。     

犬细小病毒病病例的统计与分析

对2008年9月到2009年8月间扬州大学动物医院收治的90例犬细小病毒病临床病例进行统计与分析。数据显示犬细小病毒病的发病率与品种、季节、年龄、防疫状况存在相关性,而本病的死亡率与品种、年龄、病程长短、防疫状况及治疗药物存在相关性。其中,纯种犬发病数与死亡数均明显高于土种犬;6月龄以内为本病的高发年龄;冬、春季发病数明显高于其余季节(占74.44%);未防疫犬发病数与死亡率均高于防疫犬;发病犬初诊时,60%有发热现象,46.67%表现呕吐和腹泻症状,其中只有54.76%出现血便;采用单克隆抗体治疗的治愈率高于血清治疗,其平均治愈率为73.56%。本文分析揭示了扬州地区2008年9月至2009年8月犬细小病毒病的流行特点与诊疗情况,为今后提高该病的诊疗水平提供参考。     

河南省犬细小病毒病的流行病学调查及诊疗研究

<正>犬细小病毒病是由犬细小病毒(CPV)感染幼犬引起的一种急性传染病,以剧烈的呕吐、出血性肠炎和白细胞显著减少以及心肌炎为主要特征,发病率高,传染性强,死亡率高(没有进行治疗的CPV-2患犬的死亡率高达91%),是危害我国养犬业最为严重的传染病之一。对于该病的诊断,以前多采用临床经验,     

犬细小病毒性肠炎流行特点

犬细小病毒性肠炎是由犬细小病毒引起的急性传染病 ,故又称犬细小病毒病 (CPV)。该病传染性强 ,发病后死亡率高 ,是目前宠物门诊中多见的疾病。本病的临诊表现有二型 ,即肠炎型和心肌炎型。我们就某市畜牧兽医站小动物门诊部自 2 0 0 0年 6月～ 2 0 0 1年 5月来院就诊的病犬中 ,诊断为犬细小病毒性肠炎有 72例病案记载作流行病学分析。1　疾病的诊断犬出现高温 ,呕吐 ,腹泻的症状的疾病很多。因此对本病先诊断 ,再进行流行病学调查。一般分为 2个步骤。首先从临床症状上进行初步诊断 ,即表现有下列症状者需作进一步诊断。①体温升高 ( 4 0…     

犬细小病毒病诊治情况的报告

犬细小病毒病俗称“狗翻肠”,是由犬细小病毒感染犬只所引起的一种以急性出血性腹泻、剧烈呕吐、非化脓性心肌炎为症状的急性传染病,具有发病急,死亡率高,难治疗等特点,是危害犬类最重要的传染病之一。笔者就一年来该宠物医院接诊的210例犬细小病毒病的流行特点、临床症状、实验室检查、病理变化和预防诊疗等方面进行了综合分析。     

犬细小病毒病的诊断与防治

犬细小病毒是1977年被发现的一种类型传染病,到现在世界各地均有流行,发病率和死亡率都很高,而且比较难治愈.在我国近几年,随着各种犬的饲养量大幅的增加犬细小病毒感染日趋严重,成为危害犬类的主要传染病.     

犬细小病毒性肠炎的诊治

犬细小病毒性肠炎是由犬细小病毒(CPV)引起的病毒性传染病,该病无明显季节性,一年四季均可发生.暴食暴饮、仔犬饮食不当、突然改变饮食规律等可诱发此病.各种犬均可感染,6月龄犬感染率最高,且疗程长,死亡率高,2月龄犬死亡率更高,哺乳仔犬常全窝感染,如治疗不当死亡率几乎100%.     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1985

In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).

Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1988

In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1984

In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.

Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1991

In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium.     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989

In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.

Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1987

In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1986

In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).

Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1983

In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.

Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.