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介绍一种利用酶水解测定总淀粉含量的方法,并测定了几种常见饲料原料中总淀粉的含量,为饲料行业测定总淀粉提供一种新的方法。 相似文献
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刺槐花泌蜜与休眠期营养状况关系的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过测定刺槐休眠期枝条的可溶性糖,淀粉,总糖,蛋白质,C/N等生理指标,并结合来年刺槐花期测定花蜜含糖量,分析休眠期刺槐营养生理指标与来年开花花蜜含糖量间的关系。结果表明刺槐休眠期总糖含量,淀粉含量与来年花蜜含糖量间的关系显著,呈正相关。 相似文献
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高寒地区牧草碳水化合物及氨基酸含量季节动态研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
对高寒地区13种牧草碳水化合物(可溶性糖、淀粉)和氨基酸(总游离氨基酸、赖氨酸)含量进行研究.结果表明,球花蒿、高山龙胆、禾草、珠芽蓼和黄花棘豆5种牧草可溶性糖、淀粉、总游离氨基酸、赖氨酸含量随季节呈单峰曲线变化,其最高值和最低值分别出现在6或7月和12或1月;6月13种牧草可溶性糖和淀粉含量不同,变化幅度在0.55%~2.05%,7月8种牧草游离氨基酸和赖氨酸含量变化幅度分别在0.36%~1.37%和0.14%~1.11%;同一时期部分牧草草地来源不同,可溶性糖、淀粉、总游离氨基酸和赖氨酸含量差异显著,部分牧草则差异不显著;淀粉比可溶性糖、总游离氨基酸和赖氨酸更易受环境因子的影响,且它们之间并不一定成正相关性. 相似文献
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试验旨在探究不同类型和含水量玉米在储存期间理化性质和糊化特性的变化。选择半马齿型玉米(鲁单818)和马齿型玉米(金海5号),经过晾晒得到含水量分别为10%、13%、16%、19%的玉米,探究玉米在室内干燥环境中储存0、20、40、60 d后总淀粉、抗性淀粉、非抗性淀粉、总戊聚糖、水溶性戊聚糖和糊化特性的动态变化,以及相关的α-淀粉酶、β-淀粉酶和植酸酶的活力变化。结果表明:随着储存时间的延长,2种类型玉米α-淀粉酶、β-淀粉酶和植酸酶活力逐渐降低,且高含水量玉米的植酸酶活力高于低含水量玉米;随着储存时间的延长,2种类型玉米抗性淀粉含量呈下降趋势,非抗性淀粉和总淀粉含量呈上升趋势,且高含水量马齿型玉米的抗性淀粉含量下降程度更大,非抗性淀粉和总淀粉含量更高;2种类型高含水量玉米的总戊聚糖含量更高,低含水量玉米的水溶性戊聚糖上升程度更大;2种类型高含水量玉米的糊化峰值黏度、低谷黏度、最终黏度、崩解值和回复值下降程度更大,糊化峰值时间和糊化温度上升程度更大,半马齿型玉米的糊化峰值时间更长,糊化温度更高。由此可见,高含水量(19%)储存方式能提高玉米植酸酶活力、淀粉含量和糊化温度,降低抗性淀粉含... 相似文献
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Evidence for the non-involvement of the uterus in the lifespan of the corpus luteum in the cyclic dog 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Progesterone levels in peripheral blood of dogs were analysed during the cycle in which hysterectomy (n = 5) or sham surgery (n = 3) was performed as well as during the cycle of dogs (n = 5) hysterectomized at least one year prior to this study; the data were compared with the findings in control dogs (n = 3). The averages of the duration of the luteal period observed in the three experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. Immediately after surgery, the progesterone level decreased from 25 to 50% of the presurgical level, but returned to presurgical level in about four days. Prolactin levels were elevated for about 30 h after surgery. Nevertheless, the averages of the mean prolactin levels for each animal during the luteal period of the experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. It is concluded that in the dog, the uterus is not involved in the lifespan of the cyclic corpus luteum. 相似文献
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Meschan EM Peham C Schobesberger H Licka TF 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2007,173(3):578-584
As there is no statistical evidence that saddle fit influences the load exerted on a horse's back, this study was performed to assess the hypothesis that the width of the tree significantly alters the pressure distribution on the back beneath the saddle. Nineteen sound horses were ridden at walk and trot on a treadmill with three saddles differing only in tree width. Kinetic data were recorded by a sensor mat. A minimum of 14 motion cycles were used in each trial. The saddles were classified into four groups depending on fit. For each horse, the saddle with the lowest overall force (LOF) was determined. Saddles were classified as "too-narrow" if they were one size (2 cm) narrower than the LOF saddle, and "too-wide" if they were one size (2 cm) wider than the LOF saddle. Saddles two sizes wider than LOF saddles were classified as "very-wide". In the group of narrow saddles, the pressure in the caudal third (walk 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.10; trot 1.08 N/cm(2)+/-0.26) was significantly higher compared to the LOF saddles (walk 0.50 N/cm(2)+/-0.09; trot 0.86 N/cm(2)+/-0.28). In the middle transversal third, the pressure of the wide saddles (walk 0.73 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.52 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) and very-wide saddles (walk 0.77 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.57 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) was significantly higher compared to LOF saddles (walk 0.65 N/cm(2)+/-0.10/ 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.11; trot 1.33 N/cm(2)+/-0.22/1.27 N/cm(2)+/-0.20). This study demonstrates that the load under poorly fitting saddles is distributed over a smaller area than under properly fitting saddles, leading to potentially harmful pressures peaks. 相似文献
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嗅源是军犬嗅觉作业训练的依据.军犬鉴别中嗅源能力的培养在整个鉴别训练中占有重要地位,关系到鉴别训练的成败和鉴别能力的提高.所以,军犬在嗅认嗅源时必须按照训犬员的指令充分、细致地感受嗅源气味,并且对嗅源气味产生兴奋反应.如何培养军犬充分嗅认嗅源以及及时解决嗅认过程中出现的问题,成为我们进行鉴别训练的关键.…… 相似文献
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Observations on the Pathology of the Spleen of the Cat 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abstract— Lesions were found in the spleen of four of sixty-three cats examined post mortem in the department, and comprised two examples of lymphosarcoma, one of chronic fibrinous peritonitis and one of subcapsular haematoma. Abnormalities were found in two cat spleens received from veterinary surgeons in general practice. In one cat the abnormalities were an haemangiosarcoma with secondary deposits in the liver and in the other extensive mast cell infiltration. In addition lesions were detected in the spleen of three of eighty-seven cats examined post mortem in general practice. The lesions were: multiple secondary deposits of adenocarcinoma from a primary tumour of the mammary gland, a ruptured spleen and a foreign body below the splenic capsule. Résumé— L'examen microscopique de soixante-trois chats pratiqué dans le service a permis de rencontrer quatre fois des lésions de la rate, dont deux lymphosarcomes, une péritonite capsulaire fibrineuse et un hématome sous-capsulaire. D'autre part des lésions ont été trouvées dans deux rates de chat expédiées par des vétérinaires exerçant en pratiaue générale. Chez un chat il s'agissait d'un htmangiosarcome avec métastases hépatiques et chex l'autre d'une infilt ation diffuse par des mastocyta. De plus, on a rencontré des llésions dnas la rate de trois chats parmi quatre-vingt sept autopsies effectuées dans le cadre d'une clientèle génárale. Ces iésions étaient dés métastases multiples d'un adénocarcinome dont la tumeur primitive siègeait dam la glande mammaire, une rupture de la rate et un corps érangers sou capsulaire. Zusammenfassung— Läsionen der Milz wurden bei vier von dreiuiidsechzig in dieser hbteilung sezierten Katzen gefunden, und zwar in zwei Fällen ein Lymphosarkom, in einem Falle eine chron-ische fibrinöse Peritonitis und in einem ein subkapsuläres Hématom. Anomalien fanden sich auch in der Milz von zwei Katzen, die aus der tierxrztlichen Praxis eingesandt wurden. Bei der einen Katze war dies ein Hämangiosarkom mit Metastasen in der Leber, bei der anderen eine weitläufige Infiltration der Mastzellen. Außerdem wurden bei drei von siebenundachtzig in der Praxis sezierten Katzen Milzläsionen gefunden. Diese bestanden am multiplen Metastasen eines Adenokarzinoms der Brustdrüse, einer Milzzerreissung und einem Fremdkörper unterhalb der Milzkapsel. 相似文献