Application of GA in Calculating Factor of Safety in SlopeStability

How to ascertain the sliding surface and the factor of safety(FS) is the key problem of slope stability.The failure model of a slope is supposed at first and then the sliding surface and the factor of safety are computed approximately during analyzing the slope stability all over the world.However,the hypothesis cannot reflect the real state of slope sliding.In this paper,the critical failure surface with the lowest value of FS is computed and the better result is got by means of GA.     

Analysis of Clustering Algorithm in Behavior Mode of Customers in China Telecom

China telecom industry are facing a series of changes caused from the business circumstances and the market composition.Under this new situation,they must pay attention to develop their core competence.CRM of customer as the center is suitable for China telecom industry.Only through CRM the companies know the behavior mode of customers' and supply the statisfactory products/service.Thus,the companies can exist and develop well.So,using CRM to rebuild their managerial mode is a necessity trend for China telecom industry to develop their information management.     

Application of Biomedical Engineering in Treatment of Sepsis

To research role of biomedical engineering in treatment of Gram_negative bacterial sepsis,and chemical configuration of endotoxin and role of endotoxin in septic shock and multiple organ failures were analyzed.Effects of various biotechnology in treatment sepsis were compared. There are relationship between in endotoxin and sepsis,no effective medication for sepsis. Hemoperfusion with Polymyxin B immobilized absorbents could remove endotoxin of blood, decrease flammatory mediators(eg,tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1) of blood ,and improve hemorheology. Polymyxin B immobilized absorbents are important in treatment patient of sepsis by its specific absorbing endotoxin .     

Application of Sand-pile in Treatment of Soft Ground

Based on engineering practice, this paper puts stress on introducing the application of sand-pile in the treatment of soft ground, which has been proved excellent by the test results of bearing capacity of the ground and observation on settlement of the composite ground.     

System of Financial Management in Branch Organization of Web-based Firm in Different Place

Information technique,espcialling network technique on the development and application in the manufacturing firms,has made working activity of them from innner data processing to resource's controlment and management(united) by time and space gradually.Financing information in the firm is the foremost managing information,and how to manage the financing systems of ecedemic branch organizations of the firms compositively in the network environment is a crucial subject.This paper gives a supporting web-based system of finacial management,establishes the sturcture of this system and researches the key techinique on system exploit and inner financial system of firm based the need of finacial management in the most of firms when they place branch organization in different place.At last,the authors certificate this system effective and pratical through the real examples.     

Application of the Pattern of Construction Management Contract in Large-scale Project in Shanghai

This article states systematically the fundamental conception of the mode of construction management general contract, the contract structure and the organization structure through the analysis of the construction characteristics of Shanghai large-scale projects, considering the situation of China and the characteristics of this line. It also summarizes the characteristics of the mode of construction management general contract through the example of the Pudong International Airport Construction. The mode of construction management general contract not only meets the needs of construction technique in bettering the design of construction project building, but also releases the pressure in middle and later management of construction project building and overcomes the deficiency of the long-term building period, hard-to-control investigation brought by the problem of design, purchase, construction divided from and restricted by each other existed in the traditional contract mode. It also helps the contractor to provide socialized, specialized, commoditized service for the contractor. Helps to overall arrangement, economized investment, management level improve ment can be given. So it has the superiority in super large-scale projects construction compared with the traditional construction management.     

Research of Flow Characteristics of Multi-jets in the Same Direction and in Great Velocitv Difference in Combustion Chamber

The flow characteristics of multi-jes in the same direction and in great velocitydifference in combustion chamber were researched by the cold mould simulating test of self-designedlow- calorie value gas burner.The results showed that the large negative pressure region and back-flow region would be produced by the multi-annular jets with high-velocity air involve intensivelythe central low-velocity gas jet and by virtue of the small main air volume resulting by some extentcirculation of gas jet.These have the advantage of realising homogeneously mixing between air jetsand gas jet and combusting steadily.     

Application of MRP in Material Management of Building Construction

On the base of the logic flow chart of the building construction's material request plan,the three prerequisites are given for MRP being introduced into building construction:the construction item's project schedule,the listing of the materials that will be used in the construction item and the information of the current stock in the construction unit must be gained. The prerequisites are also solved: the construction item's project schedule is made through network planning technology and database's programming; the listing of the materials is memorized according to the construction act; the up_to_date storage information can be gained by contacting to the storehouse's management department in time. Finally, the material request plan is drafted by the method of MRP.     

和合思想指导下的乡村休闲旅游目的地规划——以鹿鸣岭景区为例

乡村休闲旅游是当今倍受人们青睐的一种休闲方式。和合思想是中国传统文化的精髓。从和合学的角度出发,解析了乡村休闲旅游的内涵,认为乡村是体现"天人和合"的典型地理空间,乡村休闲是人们实现自我和合的最佳选择,乡村休闲旅游是促进社会和合的新动力、新模式和新途径;以鹿鸣岭景区为例,对和合思想在乡村休闲旅游目的地规划中的运用进行了实践尝试,认为将中华和合文化与乡村休闲旅游目的地规划紧密结合,不仅有利于中华和合文化的研究与传播,而且对中国旅游业的发展也将具有长远积极的意义。     

大昭寺景区旅游环境承载力评估指标体系研究

为建立一套适合西藏高原人文社会类型景区旅游环境承载力评价指标体系和评价模型,在现有的理论基础上,结合大昭寺景区的实际情况,构建了包含自然环境承载力、社会环境承载力、经济环境承载力3个承载力分量共27个评价指标的大昭寺景区旅游环境承载力评价指标体系。其次,采用AHP层次分析法构造判断矩阵、检验一致性,确定权重,建立景区旅游环境承载力综合评价模型,依据景区特点,建立大昭寺景区旅游环境承载力评价等级标准,对大昭寺景区各项指标进行测算,通过对上该景区旅游环境承载力的综合评价和分析,结果表明,大昭寺景区旅游环境承载力,基本属于适载阶段,最后提出了改善大昭寺景区旅游环境承载力的措施。     

新乡市居民乡村旅游决策行为及影响因素研究

居民乡村旅游决策行为受众多因素影响,筛选影响乡村旅游决策行为的关键因子,将为景区管理部门提升景区吸引力提供重要依据。本研究筛选了12项观测指标,从4个维度分析了新乡市居民的乡村旅游决策行为,构建了基于AMOS结构方程的决策模型。结果表明：居民收入水平、休闲时间和受教育程度是影响乡村旅游决策的重要因素。景区形象对旅游决策的直接影响最大,表明景区自身因素是促使居民做出最终决策的直接因子。旅游攻略主要通过旅游期望对决策产生影响。提高居民收入水平和乡村旅游景区品牌知名度将对城市居民乡村旅游决策的形成产生正向影响。     

中小城市休闲农业的游客旅游决策行为特征及其对策——以福建莆田市九龙谷、快乐农庄休闲农业景区为例

以福建莆田市九龙谷、快乐农庄休闲农业景区为研究区域,运用问卷调查和实地访谈方法,在分析样本游客人口学特征的基础上,从旅游动机、旅游信息获取渠道、对旅游目的地的决策、旅游消费水平、旅游方式、最喜欢旅游活动、出游频率等方面探讨总结中小城市休闲农业旅游的游客旅游决策行为特征,并提出了改善和提升中小城市休闲农业旅游发展的对策。     

蜀南竹海旅游环境容量的测算及分析

旅游环境容量的研究能为区域旅游开发和管理提供科学依据。以蜀南竹海为例,通过实地走访获取有关数据,从旅游生态、设施、空间以及社会环境容量4 个方面分别对该景区的旅游环境容量进行计算,结果表明：社会环境容量（9150 人次/日）最大,生态环境容量（7766 人次/日）次之,空间环境容量（4908 人次/日）和设施环境容量（4000 人次/日）相当,结合木桶原则和专家赋分权重,估算出蜀南竹海旅游环境容量为276 万人/年,与近期景区游客接待量相比,仍有较大挖掘潜力。为此,结合景区实际,从鼓励景区内使用公共交通工具、加强垃圾分类管理、优化旅游线路、实行景区弹性门票价格等方面,提出了可行性建议,为实现景区旅游业的可持续发展提供理论参考。     

承德避暑渔村规划设计

针对承德避暑渔村旅游景区现状环境条件,从功能分区、种植、餐饮、娱乐活动等方面,对承德避暑渔村旅游景区进行了全面规划。通过对承德避暑渔村旅游景区规划的分析与实践,提出了如何营造融自然外貌、生态保护、娱乐科普教育于一体的现代农村生态旅游区的思路,旨在突显现代农业生态观光旅游区规划中的一种场地精神和生态的理念。同时也提出了农业观光园的规划设计应在保护生态环境、注重生态效益的基础上,合理开发旅游项目,挖掘经济效益,从而实现农业观光园中的生态、景观和文化等功能和谐统一。     

Study on Connotations of Industry Park Leisure Culture in Kunming City: A Case Study of Dounan International Flower Industry Park

Taking Dounan International Flower Industry Park in Chenggong District for example, neighboring environment and other tourism resources are combined on the basis of the five planned functional areas(fl ower trade and expo area, comprehensive service and distribution area, post-harvest treatment and information service area, international fl ower research and exhibition area, international fl ower enterprise exhibition and supporting service area), and recreational functions designed to build it into a comprehensive industrial and recreational park with sightseeing, leisure, and science popularization functions. Integration and adjustment of leisure spaces in Dounan International Flower Industry Park focus on the following aspects: re-plan the layout of leisure spaces; industrial park promotes restructuring of leisure spaces; residential functions are transferred to new leisure spaces; commercial service industry promotes leisure spaces; government transforms its functions and expands functions of leisure spaces; new technology pushes forward the change of residents' leisure time structure, so as to improve leisure functions of Dounan International Flower Industry Park in an all-around way.     

乡村旅游吸引物体系的构建研究

中国乡村旅游起步于20世纪80年代后,发展于90年代中后期。经济的发展,收入的增加,生活观念和消费结构的转变以及生活质量的提高,推动了休闲生活方式的变革和需求。乡村旅游已经成为现代城市与乡村作用体系中必然的产物,是中国解决“三农”问题而产生的一项新产业,在未来的发展中将发挥更加突出的作用。文章针对乡村旅游开发规划的重点--旅游吸引物进行研究,简述了乡村旅游与旅游吸引物的关系,并从旅游者的感知和旅游要素集成2个方面讨论了乡村旅游吸引物体系的构建,希望能为乡村旅游的规划提供有益借鉴。     

Tourism Development Models Based on Ecological Utilization and Protection of Water Conservancy Scenic Areas

In view of major confl icts between ecological conditions of scenic areas and tourism development, tourism development models and approaches of six major water conservancy scenic areas were summarized on the basis of investigating interaction mechanism, ecological utilization and protection of scenic areas, including reservoir development and construction model, wetland development and construction model, natural river and lake development and construction model, city river and lake development and construction model, irrigated area development and construction model, water and soil conservation development and construction model. The research fruits are of instructive signif icance for the management and development of scenic areas.     

Scenic Resource, Tourism Resource and Tourism Product--On the Development Mode of Scenic Resource

Under the market economy system, the development of scenic areas must adhere to the regulation that the scenic resources must be turned into tourism resources under the guidance of scenic area planning at first, then the tourism resources has to be developed into tourism products directed by tourism development planning. Meantime, in this paper, Fengjie Tiankengdifeng Scenic Area Planning and Fengjie Tourism Development Planning are taken as examples to support this viewpoint.