蜀南竹海旅游环境容量的测算及分析

旅游环境容量的研究能为区域旅游开发和管理提供科学依据。以蜀南竹海为例，通过实地走访获取有关数据，从旅游生态、设施、空间以及社会环境容量4 个方面分别对该景区的旅游环境容量进行计算，结果表明：社会环境容量（9150 人次/日）最大，生态环境容量（7766 人次/日）次之，空间环境容量（4908 人次/日）和设施环境容量（4000 人次/日）相当，结合木桶原则和专家赋分权重，估算出蜀南竹海旅游环境容量为276 万人/年，与近期景区游客接待量相比，仍有较大挖掘潜力。为此，结合景区实际，从鼓励景区内使用公共交通工具、加强垃圾分类管理、优化旅游线路、实行景区弹性门票价格等方面，提出了可行性建议，为实现景区旅游业的可持续发展提供理论参考。

Estimation and Analysis of Tourism Environmental Capacity of the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea

The research on tourism environmental capacity can provide a scientific basis for regional tourism development and management. Taking the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea as an example, the tourism environmental capacity was estimated from four aspects of tourism ecological, facilities, space and social environmental capacity by using the data of a field survey. The results showed that social environmental capacity (9150 person/day) was the biggest, the second was ecological environment capacity (7766 person/day), the space environment capacity (4908 person/day) balanced the facilities environmental capacity (4000 person/day). Based on the cask principle and expert score weight, the tourism environmental capacity of the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea was estimated as 2.76 million people per year, compared with recent tourist amount, there was still a large reception potential. Therefore, combined with the scenic spot development, some feasible suggestions were put forward to provide theoretical references for realizing the sustainable development of the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea.