圆齿野鸦椿枝条化学成分及其抗炎活性研究

对圆齿野鸦椿枝条化学成分进行研究,从中分离得到15个化合物,通过理化性质与波谱分析分别鉴定为1-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)-2[4-(4′-羟丙基)-2′-甲氧基苯氧基]-1,3-丙二醇(1),acernikol(2),罗汉松脂素-4-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(3),罗汉松脂素-4′-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(4), 2-[4-(1-羟丙基)-3-甲氧基苯氧基]-1,3-丙二醇(5), 5,7-二羟基-2-甲基色原酮(6), 5,7-二羟基-2-甲基色原酮-6-C-β-D-葡萄糖苷(7), 5,7-二羟基-2-甲基色原酮-8-C-β-D-葡萄糖苷(8),槲皮素-3-O-α-L-阿拉伯糖(9),没食子酸(10), 4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛(11),硬脂酸(12), 19α-羟基熊果酸(13),β-谷甾醇(14)和胡萝卜苷(15)。除化合物7、8、14和15外,其他化合物均为首次从该属植物中分离得到。抗炎活性评价结果显示:当浓度为10μmol/L时,化合物2和4对脂多糖诱导的小鼠巨噬细胞白介素-6的分泌抑制率分别为(63.4±7.1)%和(58.6±4.6)%,显示中等抑制活性,略低于阳性对照药地塞米松的(85.8±5.3)%。     

独脚金的化学成分研究

为研究玄参科植物独脚金(Striga asiatica(L.)O.K.)全草的化学成分,采用硅胶柱色谱、凝胶色谱等方法进行化学成分的分离纯化,通过理化性质和波谱数据(如核磁共振、红外光谱、质谱等)进行结构鉴定。结果表明:分离鉴定了到19个化合物,分别为(-)-threo-guaiacyl-glycerol-8-O-4'-(coniferyl alcohol) ether(1),3β-hydroxyolean-12-en-11-one acetate(2),2α, 3α, 19α, 23-四羟基-乌索烷-12-烯-28-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(3),olean-12-ene-3β,7β,15α,28-tetraol(4),黄芩素6,4'-二甲醚(5),金圣草黄素(6),金圣草黄素-7-O-葡萄糖苷(7),rhamnopyranosyl vanilloyl(8),5, 3', 4'-三羟基-3,7-二甲氧基黄酮(9),5,7,3',4',5'-五甲氧基黄酮(10),木犀草素-7, 3', 4'-三甲醚(11),芹菜素(12),芹菜素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸甲酯(13),芹菜素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸苷(14),3-O-(6'-O-palmitoy-β-D-glucosyl)-spinasta-7,22-diene(15),木犀草素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(16),槲皮素-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(17),withagulatin A(18),(6S,9R)-roseoside(19),其中化合物1,2,3,4和19是首次从该属植物中分离得到。     

救必应的化学成分研究

对救必应根皮的化学成分进行了系统研究.从其中分离并鉴定了12个化合物,分别为铁冬青酸(Ⅰ)、坡模醇酸(Ⅱ)、具栖冬青苷(Ⅲ)、苦丁冬青苷H(Ⅳ)、3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-3β, 19α-二羟基齐墩果烷-12-烯-28-酸-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖酯(Ⅴ)、丁香脂素4′-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(Ⅵ)、咖啡酸4-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(Ⅶ)、香草酸4-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(Ⅷ)、丁香苷(Ⅸ)、芥子醛葡萄糖苷(Ⅹ)、β-谷甾醇(Ⅺ)和胡萝卜苷(Ⅻ).其中,化合物Ⅱ、Ⅳ～Ⅷ为首次从该植物中分离得到.     

复方肝康化学成分研究

以75％乙醇提取中药复方制备总浸膏,硅胶柱色谱等分离其化学成分,波谱法鉴定其结构.分离得到13个已知化合物,分别为顺式白藜芦醇3-O-β-葡萄糖苷(1)、山萘酚3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(2)、山萘酚(3)、4′-二氢红花菜豆酸(4)、leptosphaepin(5)、熊果苷(6)、4-咖啡酰基奎宁酸(7)、3,4-二甲氧基苯乙醚(8)、2-叔丁基-4-羟基茴香醚(9)、α-生育醌(10)、异香草酸(11)、甘露醇(12)、β-胡萝卜苷(13).这些化合物均为首次从该中药复方中分离得到.     

五指毛桃黄酮和香豆素类成分研究

对五指毛桃的化学成分进行了研究.分离得到11个化合物,根据理化性质和波谱数据,分别鉴定为补骨脂素(Ⅰ)、伞形花内酯(Ⅱ)、 5,3',4'-三羟基-3,7-二甲氧基黄酮(Ⅲ)、 5,7,2',4'-四羟基黄酮(Ⅳ)、 5-羟基-3,7,4'-三甲氧基黄酮(Ⅴ)、山柰酚(Ⅵ)、紫云英苷(Ⅶ)、金合欢素 7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(Ⅷ)、木犀草素7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(Ⅸ)、柚皮素(Ⅹ)及胡萝卜苷(Ⅺ).经检索,化合物Ⅱ～Ⅹ为首次从该植物中分离得到,化合物Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅷ、Ⅸ为首次从该属植物中分离得到.     

小远志化学成分研究

对小远志化学成分进行研究,从中分离得到12个化合物,依据理化性质及波谱数据分析,分别鉴定为:丁香醛(1),4-羟基-3,5-二甲氧基-苯乙酮(2),8-羟基-1-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基)苯基-1-丙酮(3),水杨酸(4),反式芥子酸甲酯(5),3,4,5-三甲氧基肉桂酸甲酯(6),3,4,5-三甲氧基肉桂酸(7),5-羟基-4',6,7-三甲氧基黄酮(8),芥子醇-4-O-β-D-芹糖-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(9),(±)-丁香脂素(10),(+)-梣皮树脂醇(11),(±)-松脂醇(12)。除化合物4外,其它化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

三棱中一个新的蔗糖酯类化合物

采用硅胶柱色谱、SephadexLH-20和制备HPLC等手段从中药三棱中分离得到一个无定形粉末状样品,根据波谱技术鉴定其结构为β-D-(1-O-乙酰基-3-O-顺-阿魏酰基)呋喃果糖基α-D-2',4',6'-O-三乙酰基吡喃葡萄糖苷(1)和β-D-(1-O-乙酰基-3-O-反-阿魏酰基)呋喃果糖基α-D-2',4',6'-O-三乙酰基吡喃葡萄糖苷(2)两个同分异构体组分1∶4的混合物,此外,还分离鉴定了1个甘油酯类化合物即1-O-阿魏酰基-3-O-p-香豆酰基甘油(3),其中化合物1为未见文献报道的新化合物。     

黄背栎的脂溶性化学成分研究

对黄背栎的化学成分进行了研究,利用凝胶(Sephadex LH-20)及硅胶等柱色谱技术分离得到了6个化合物,经理化及光谱方法分别鉴定为熊果酸28-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→3)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(Ⅰ),吡喃木糖基(1→3)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基熊果酸28-O-甲酯(Ⅱ),木栓酮(Ⅲ),3-羟基-16-木栓酮(Ⅳ),5-羟甲基-2-呋喃甲醛(Ⅴ),β-谷甾醇(Ⅵ).这6个化合物均为首次从黄背栎中分离得到.     

半乳糖醛酸-木质素复合体结构的研究

以果胶前驱物α-D-半乳糖醛酸和木质素前驱物松柏醇-β-D-葡萄糖苷为起始物,在复合酶(β-葡萄糖苷酶、葡萄糖氧化酶、漆酶和辣根过氧化物酶)的协同作用下,合成出半乳糖醛酸-DHP复合体(GDHPC).通过FT-IR及13C NMR测试,发现产物中DHP的主要结构单元为β-O-4、β-β、β-5和β-1结构.另外,还含有较多的松柏醇/醛和少量的香草醛结构,以及Ar-Cα H2-和醚化5-5’结构.产物GDHPC中,木质素结构单元主要通过α碳与α-D-半乳糖醛酸以酯键、缩醛键和苯甲醚键的方式结合.     

高效液相色谱-电喷雾质谱联用分析喜树果鞣花酸类成分

建立喜树果的液相色谱质谱联用分析方法,并分析了喜树果中的鞣花酸类化合物。大孔吸附树脂分离、HPLC–ESI–(MS)n数据分析结果:初步分析到5个化合物,即3,4-O,O-亚甲基-3’,4’-O-二甲基鞣花酸、3’-O-甲基鞣花酸-4’-O-葡萄糖苷、鞣花酸-4’-O-鼠李糖苷、3,4’-O-二甲基鞣花酸、3,3’4,4’-O-四甲基-5’-甲氧基鞣花酸。用HPLC–ESI–(MS)n方法分析喜树果鞣花酸类成分,方便、快捷、实用。     

Toxicity of raw and processed roots of Polygonum multiflorum

The roots of Polygonum multiflorum (Chinese name: He-Shou-Wu, HSW) are used in traditional Chinese medicine for many diseases in processed form or raw state. There are reports dealing with the toxicity of HSW. However, the toxicity is caused by over dosage or by the herb itself remains unclear. We evaluated the toxicity of raw and processed HSW on Kunming (KM) mice. For raw HSW, the toxicity of water decocta is much higher than that of acetone extract. Meanwhile, the toxicity of acetone extract of raw HSW is considerably higher than that of acetone extract of processed HSW. HPLC analyses revealed that the contents of characteristic compounds in raw HSW were changed after processing: the content of 2,3,4',5-tetrahydroxystilbene 2-O-β-D-glucoside was decreased by 55.8%, whereas the content of emodin was increased by 34.0%. Thus, processing could reduce the toxicity of HSW. Thus, the toxicity of HSW does not depend on the content of anthranoid derivatives, it may be correlated with the content of tetrahydroxystilbene glucosides.     

梅花‘南京红须’花色色素花色苷的分离与结构鉴定

梅花‘南京红须'花色色素的2种主要花色苷可用甲醇-乙酸-水(10:1:9)提取,再用纸层析和柱层析纯化.特征性颜色反应、薄层层析、纸层析、紫外-可见光谱、高效液相色谱、气相色谱、核磁共振谱和快原子轰击质谱分析表明:2种花色苷分别是花青素-3-氧-(6"-氧-α-吡喃型鼠李糖基-β-吡喃型葡萄糖)苷和花青素-3-氧-(6"-氧-没食子酰-3"-氧-β-吡喃型葡萄糖基-β-吡喃型葡萄糖)苷.花青苷除决定‘南京红须’的紫红花色外,还可能强化‘南京红须’在寒冷环境中的生存能力.     

毛花柱忍冬花蕾化学成分研究

对毛花柱忍冬花蕾进行化学成分研究,从中分离鉴定了10个化合物:绿原酸(Ⅰ)、5-O-咖啡酰基-奎宁酸丁酯(Ⅱ)、5-O-咖啡酰基-奎宁酸甲酯(Ⅲ)、槲皮素(Ⅳ)、木犀草苷(Ⅴ)、芦丁(Ⅵ)、山奈酚-3-O-芸香糖苷(Ⅶ)、秦皮乙素(Ⅷ)、β-谷甾醇(Ⅸ)和胡萝卜苷(Ⅹ)。其中化合物Ⅶ为首次从该属植物中分离,化合物Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ、Ⅷ、Ⅸ、Ⅹ均为首次从该植物中分离。     

Cytotoxic triterpene saponins from the leaves of Aralia elata

Phytochemical investigation of the leaves of Aralia elata has led to the isolation of four new compounds, 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl oleanolic acid (1), 3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→3)]-[β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→2)]-β-d-glucopyranosyl hederagenin 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), 3-O-{[β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→2)]-[β-d-glucopyranosyl (1→3)-β-d-glucopyranosyl (1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl} oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester (3) and 3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→2)]-[β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→3)]-β-d-glucopyranosyl caulophyllogenin (4) and two known compounds, 3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→3)-α-l-arabinopyranosyl]-echinocystic acid (5) and 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl echinocystic acid (6). The structural determination was accomplished with spectroscopic analysis, in particular (13)C-NMR, 2D-NMR and HR-ESI-MS techniques. Compounds 1-6 were tested for their inhibition of the growth of HL60, A549 and DU145 cancer cells. Compound 1 showed significant cytotoxic activity against HL60 and A549 cancer cells with IC(50) values of 6.99μM and 7.93μM respectively. In addition, compounds 5 and 6 showed significant cytotoxic activity against HL60 cancer cells with IC(50) values of 5.75μM and 7.51μM, respectively.     

Two new steroidal saponins from Selaginella uncinata (Desv.) Spring and their protective effect against anoxia

Four steroidal saponins were isolated from the anti-anoxic fraction of the 60% EtOH extract of Selaginella uncinata, including two new compounds, (3β, 7β, 12β, 25R)-spirost-5-ene-3, 7, 12-triol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 4)]-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (1), (2α, 3β, 12β, 25R)-spirost-5-ene-2, 3, 12-triol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 4)]-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (2) and two known compounds, (3β, 12β, 25R)-spirost-5-ene-3,12-diol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 4)]-O-β-d-glucopyranoside, (3), (1α, 3β, 25R)-spirost-5-ene-2-diol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1 → 4)]-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (4). The four compounds showed potent protective effect against anoxia in the anoxic PC12 cells assay, among which compounds 1 and 2 were the most active. To our knowledge, this is the first study to report the steroidal saponins in the plant S. uncinata and demonstrate their protective effect against anoxia in PC12 cell assay.     

高速逆流色谱分离纯化连翘中的两对立体异构体

应用高速逆流色谱法(HSCCC)分离纯化连翘果实中的两对木脂素类立体异构体.分别用乙酸乙酯-正丁醇-甲醇-水(体积比5∶0.7∶1∶5)和乙酸乙酯-正丁醇-甲醇-水(体积比5∶0.5∶1∶5)为两相溶剂体系,在转速为800r/min、流速为1.5 mL/min、检测波长为254 nm的条件下进行分离,所得馏分经高效液相...     

不同来源何首乌组织培养的比较

对不同来源的何首乌在组织培养中的表现进行了比较研究.结果表明,不同来源的何首乌在组织培养中的表现有较大的差异,其中采自广西农科院的茎段在不定芽的诱导、不定芽的高度、叶面积大小等方面均是最优的.在愈伤组织的诱导与生长方面,当以茎段为诱导材料时,以来源于广西农科院的材料最好;当以叶片为诱导材料时,以来源于广西凌云的材料最好.     

Steroidal saponins from Smilacina japonica

Three new steroidal saponins, japonicoside A (1), japonicoside B (2) and japonicoside C (3) were isolated from the dried rhizomes and roots of Smilacina japonica A. Gray. Their structures were elucidated as (25S)-5α-spirostan-9(11)-en-3β-ol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside (1), (25S)-5α-spirostan-9(11)-en-3β,17α-diol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside (2) and (25S)-5α-spirostan-9(11)-en-3β,17α,24α-triol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside (3) on the basis of chemical methods and detailed spectroscopic analysis, including 1D, 2D NMR and HR-ESI-MS. The cytotoxicity of isolated compounds was evaluated in vitro for cytotoxic properties against human hepatocellular carcinoma cells (SMMC-7221) and human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells (DLD-1), respectively.     

Iridoid, phenylethanoid and flavonoid glycosides from Sideritis trojana

From the MeOH extract of Sideritis trojana, a new iridoid glycoside, 10-O-(E)-feruloylmelittoside (1) was obtained in addition to four known iridoid glycosides [melittoside (2), 10-O-(E)-p-coumaroylmelittoside (3), stachysosides E (4) and G (5)]. Moreover, five phenylethanoid glycosides [verbascoside (6), isoacteoside (7), lamalboside (8), leonoside A (9), isolavandulifolioside (10), three flavone glycosides (isoscutellarein 7-O-[6'-O-acetyl-β-allopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-glucopyranoside (11), 4'-O-methyisoscutellarein 7-O-[6'-O-acetyl-β-allopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-glucopyranoside (12), 3'-hydroxy-4'-O-methyisoscutellarein 7-O-[6'-O-acetyl-β-allopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-glucopyranoside (13) and a benzylalcohol derivative (di-O-methylcrenatin) were obtained and identified. The structures were elucidated on the basis of NMR and HRMS data. All compounds were tested for their antioxidant activity by in vitro TEAC assay and some of them exhibited moderate activity (0.97-1.44 mM) when compared with the reference compound (quercetin 1.86 mM). Glycosides 6-13, the most active compounds in the TEAC assay, were also tested by flow cytometry to evaluate their ability to affect the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in human prostate cancer cells (PC3).     

A cytotoxic triterpenoid saponin from under-ground parts of Gypsophila pilulifera Boiss.& Heldr

A cytotoxic triterpenoid saponin was isolated from the under-ground parts of Gypsophila pilulifera Boiss.& Heldr. (Caryophyllaceae) naturally grow in the southwestern region of the Turkey. The structures of saponin was elucidated as 3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl quillaic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-[β-d-xylopyranosyl-(1→4]-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranosyl ester on the basis of extensive spectral analysis and chemical evidence. The separated triterpenoid saponin was isolated from Gypsophila pilulifera for the first time. The saponin compound displayed significant cytotoxicity against A549 cell line with IC(50) values >16μM.