外源Ca2＋和H2O2对NaCl 胁迫下枸杞离体叶片叶绿体中活性氧代谢的影响研究

以枸杞离体叶片为材料,研究NaCl胁迫下外源Ca2+和H2O2对枸杞离体叶片叶绿体中O2·产生速率、丙二醛(MDA)含量及抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性的影响.结果表明:在NaCl胁迫下O2·产生速率呈上升趋势,丙二醛含量增大,保护酶APX、CAT、POD活性较对照升高.在NaCl胁迫下,加入外源Ca2+和H2O2时丙二醛(MDA)含量和O2·产生速率较单纯NaCl胁迫下降低;保护酶APX、CAT、POD活性较单纯NaCl胁迫下升高.表明外源Ca2+和H2O2在一定程度上可以缓解NaCl胁迫对植物体造成的伤害.     

嘧菌酯提高马铃薯耐旱性的生理基础研究

采用盆栽法,以抗旱性不同的3个马铃薯栽培种为研究对象,于播种前以25%嘧菌酯悬浮剂为沟施药剂处理(A),正常浇水为对照(CK,土壤体积含水量θw:60%~70%),干旱为水分处理(D,θw:30%~40%),以及干旱与药剂共同处理(A-D)。通过测定叶片光合参数、抗氧化酶活性、丙二醛(MDA)和脯氨酸含量及马铃薯单株产量与品质等指标,探讨施用嘧菌酯对改善马铃薯干旱胁迫耐受性的生理基础。结果表明:嘧菌酯可有效增强马铃薯叶片净光合速率和气孔导度;在正常水分条件下,施用嘧菌酯可引起叶片过氧化氢酶(CAT)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性的增强,具有延缓植株衰老的作用;在干旱胁迫条件下施用嘧菌酯可降低叶片MDA和脯氨酸含量,提高植株耐旱性。A较CK处理青薯9号、陇薯6号和大西洋单株产量分别增加30.74%、59.87%和5.90%,A-D较D处理分别增产15.17%、43.43%和16.49%;A处理青薯9号、陇薯6号和大西洋综合品质得分分别为1.184、2.856和0.621,A-D处理分别为-1.112、-0.240和-0.349。可见,嘧菌酯有利于干旱胁迫条件下马铃薯块茎品质的提高。     

外源硫化氢对干旱条件下玉米幼苗抗氧化特性的影响

采用10%PEG模拟干旱胁迫的方法,研究了外源硫化氢对干旱条件下玉米幼苗根系和叶片抗氧化酶活性(SOD、POD、CAT和APX)、膜脂过氧化指标(MDA和膜透性)及叶片非酶抗氧化物质类胡萝卜素含量等抗氧化指标的影响。结果表明:与单独干旱处理相比,0.01、0.1、0.3、0.6 mmol·L-1和1.0 mmol·L-1Na HS使干旱条件下叶片类胡萝卜素含量分别增加了33.3%、63.3%、96.6%、80.0%和26.6%,使叶片POD活性分别增加了14.5%、36.6%、50.3%、91.1%和80.1%。此外,0.01、0.1 mmol·L-1和0.3 mmol·L-1Na HS均能显著提高叶片SOD、CAT、APX活性及根POD、APX活性,并显著降低根叶细胞质膜透性和MDA含量。0.6 mmol·L-1Na HS则使叶片SOD和CAT活性及根POD活性分别提高了7.4%、16.3%和45.0%,并使叶MDA含量及根细胞质膜透性分别降低了12.0%和18.0%。1.0 mmol·L-1Na HS却使根叶APX活性分别降低了13.3%和34.9%,并使叶细胞质膜透性及根MDA含量分别提高了130.1%和10.5%。以上结果说明,低浓度外源硫化氢可以有效提高干旱条件下玉米幼苗的抗氧化能力,尤其是0.3 mmol·L-1Na HS处理效果最好。     

干旱胁迫下油菜素内酯对文冠果苗木抗氧化酶活性和抗氧化剂含量的影响

用蘸根和叶面喷施不同浓度油菜素内酯(BRs)的方法,在人工控制土壤水分条件下,对黄土高原重要造林树种文冠果苗木重要的抗氧化酶活性和抗氧化剂含量变化进行研究。结果表明,用0.05~0.4 mg/L BRs处理文冠果苗木,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性在中度干旱胁迫下较清水对照增加,但差异不显著,重度胁迫下增加显著;在中度和重度胁迫下,各处理文冠果苗木过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性均较清水对照升高,且差异显著;在中度和重度胁迫下,5个浓度BRs处理对抗坏血酸(ASA)和还原型谷光甘肽(GSH)含量均具显著的增加效应。轻度和重度胁迫下,0.2 mg/L BRs处理对文冠果苗木抗氧化酶活性和抗氧化剂含量的增加效应均最为显著。     

6%寡糖·链蛋白可湿性粉剂与杀菌剂混用防治小麦白粉病的农药减施技术研究

为明确植物免疫诱抗剂6%寡糖·链蛋白可湿性粉剂与杀菌剂减量混用的增效作用,采用温室盆栽和田间药效试验相结合的方法,评价6%寡糖·链蛋白可湿性粉剂与2种化学杀菌剂减量混用对小麦白粉病的防治效果,并测定植物抗性相关酶活性等生理生化指标。结果表明,单独施用6%寡糖·链蛋白可湿性粉剂的田间最高防治效果仅为36.76%,但与杀菌剂减量30%混用,能明显提高戊唑醇和吡唑醚菌酯防效17.20～32.68百分点,恢复或优于2种杀菌剂推荐剂量防治水平,并且施用6%寡糖·链蛋白可湿性粉剂能提高小麦植株抗性相关防御酶超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶活性和游离脯氨酸的含量,降低丙二醛积累对小麦叶片细胞造成的损伤。因此,利用6%寡糖·链蛋白可湿性粉剂与戊唑醇和吡唑醚菌酯混用防治小麦白粉病,有明显的协同增效作用,可降低2种杀菌剂施用量约30%。     

农药续展登记

<正>企业/登记证号/农药名称/总含量/剂型/有效成分及含量/有效期/毒性德国巴斯夫欧洲公司(上海市浦东新区江心沙路300号200137 021-20391000)PD20080464吡唑醚菌酯/250克/升/乳油/吡唑醚菌酯250克/升/2013.03.31至2018.03.31/中等毒LS20130445唑醚·氟酰胺/42.4%/悬浮剂/吡唑醚菌酯21.2%、氟唑菌酰胺21.2%/2014.09.17至2015.09.17/中等毒     

外源一氧化氮供体SNP 对NaCl 胁迫下多裂骆驼蓬幼苗氧化损伤的保护效应

研究了外源一氧化氮(NO)供体硝普钠(SNP)对NaCl胁迫下多裂骆驼蓬幼苗生长和氧化损伤的影响.结果表明:正常生长条件下喷施SNP能促进多裂骆驼蓬幼苗的生长,而NO信号传递途径关键酶鸟苷酸环化酶(GC)抑制剂亚甲基蓝(MB)明显抑制幼苗的生长;喷施SNP预处理显著缓解了NaCl胁迫对幼苗生长的抑制,明显降低了NaCl胁迫下叶片丙二醛(MDA)、超氧阴离子(O_2~(·-))和H_2O_2的积累及过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,提高了超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性;使抗坏血酸(ASA)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量及(Spd+Spm)/Put比值显著提高,而MB逆转了SNP对NaCl胁迫幼苗生长的促进作用及MDA、H_2O_2、CAT、POD、ASA、GSH和(Spd+Spm)/Put的调节作用,但对SNP调节O_2~(·-)、SOD和APX的效应无明显影响.表明外源NO可能通过GC介导的cGMP依赖和非cGMP依赖两条途径参与盐胁迫下活性氧代谢的调节,从而缓解盐胁迫导致的氧化损伤,促进多裂骆驼蓬幼苗的生长.     

有机硅助剂在苹果炭疽叶枯病化学防控中的减药增效作用评价

有机硅助剂具有低毒、易降解的特性,可提高农药的药液展布性和渗透性。本研究分别采用室内离体叶片法和田间试验评价了2种有机硅助剂对吡唑醚菌酯和代森锰锌防治苹果炭疽叶枯病的减药增效作用。室内离体试验结果表明,杀菌剂浓度减半的处理以及模拟雨水冲刷处理均导致吡唑醚菌酯和代森锰锌的防效显著下降;而添加了有机硅助剂后,2种处理的防效显著提高,并且恢复到与正常施药量相同的水平。田间试验结果表明,正常情况下杀菌剂浓度减半后防效显著下降;而施用有机硅助剂后,浓度减半的吡唑醚菌酯和代森锰锌的防效显著高于不施用有机硅的处理。本研究结果表明,施用有机硅助剂可以在减少化学农药实际用量的情况下,保持较高的防效,这对于化学农药的减施增效具有重要意义。     

NaCl胁迫对剑麻幼苗根毛生长及其生理代谢的影响

以剑麻幼苗为材料,探讨了不同浓度NaCl模拟盐胁迫对剑麻幼苗根毛生长的影响,及胁迫下叶片膜相对透性、丙二醛(MDA)、游离脯氨酸、可溶性糖含量及过氧化物酶(POD)活性和同工酶的变化。结果表明,0.4%NaCl对剑麻根毛的生长抑制作用较轻,且随着NaCl胁迫浓度提高和时间增加,剑麻幼苗根毛受损伤的程度加强;同时叶片膜相对透性和丙二醛(MDA)含量明显升高。本研究结果还表明,较高的盐胁迫引起了剑麻幼苗脯氨酸含量和POD活性的显著增加,以及POD同工酶图谱的变化,因此,推断剑麻幼苗可能通过提高游离脯氨酸含量和过氧化物酶(POD)活性来抵抗NaCl的胁迫伤害作用,提高其对盐分的适应性。     

外源亚精胺对渗透胁迫下南瓜幼苗抗氧化酶活性等生理特性的影响

选用南瓜品种银辉2号为材料,以PEG模拟水分胁迫,采用砂培法研究了不同浓度外源亚精胺(Spd)对南瓜幼苗生长、活性氧代谢、抗氧化酶活性及非酶抗氧化剂和渗透调节物质含量的影响。结果表明:0.9、1.2mmol·L~(-1)外源Spd处理,使渗透胁迫下南瓜幼苗的生物量分别增加了43.40%和36.69%,根系O·2生成速率和膜脂过氧化产物MDA的积累量下降了56.33%、43.50%;0.6、0.9 mmol·L~(-1)Spd处理,不同程度诱导增强了根叶抗氧化酶活性,尤其以0.9 mmol·L~(-1)Spd处理效果最佳,根系和叶片超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性分别为渗透胁迫下的2.00倍、1.83倍和5.47倍、2.40倍,过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性分别提高了410.89%、300.50%和276.25%、331.18%,叶片中脯氨酸(Pro)和可溶性糖含量提高了1.76倍、1.71倍,可溶性蛋白的积累量达渗透胁迫的1.49倍,维持了较高的渗透缓冲和调节能力,根系抗坏血酸(ASA)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量升高了2.88倍和2.41倍;渗透胁迫下0.9 mmol·L~(-1)外源Spd处理,抑制了活性氧(ROS)的生成,减轻了由此导致的氧化损伤,抗氧化酶活性的响应和ASA-GSH循环,保护了生物膜系统的稳定,渗透调节物质的含量变化,既维持了细胞与环境的渗透平衡,又增加了光合碳同化产物和蛋白质的积累。表明0.9 mmol·L~(-1)外源Spd维持了渗透胁迫下南瓜幼苗碳氮代谢的正常进行,减轻了胁迫对南瓜苗期的氧化伤害。     

Salicylic acid alleviates growth inhibition and oxidative stress caused by zucchini yellow mosaic virus infection in Cucurbita pepo leaves

The effects of zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) infection and pretreatments with salicylic acid (SA) on biomass accumulation of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo cv. Eskandarani) were investigated. The response of photosynthesis, transpiration and the activities of antioxidant enzymes in leaves was also considered. Significant reductions in growth parameters (i.e. leaf area, biomass and shoot height), photosynthesis and chlorophyll a and b content were detected in ZYMV-infected leaves in comparison to healthy controls. Antioxidant enzyme activities were increased up to 3-fold for peroxidase (POD), 2-fold for ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and catalase (CAT) activities and 1.3-fold for SOD activity by virus infection. ZYMV infection also caused increases in H₂O₂ and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents. These results suggest that ZYMV infection causes oxidative stress in pumpkin leaves leading to the development of epidemiological symptoms. Interestingly, spraying pumpkin leaves with SA led to recovery from the undesirable effects of ZYMV infection. Leaves treated with 100 μM SA three days before inoculation had the appearance of healthy leaves. No distinct disease symptoms were observed on the leaves treated with 100 μM SA followed by inoculation with ZYMV. In non-infected plants, SA application increased activities of POD and superoxide dismutase (SOD) and inhibited APX and CAT activities.In contrast, SA treatment followed by ZYMV inoculation stimulated SOD activity and inhibited activities of POD, APX and CAT. In addition, MDA displayed an inverse relation, indicating inhibition of lipid peroxidation in cells under SA treatment. It is suggested that the role of SA in inducing plant defense mechanisms against ZYMV infection might have occurred through the SA-antioxidant system. Such interference might occur through inhibition or activation of some antioxidant enzymes, reduction of lipid peroxidation and induction of H₂O₂ accumulation following SA application.     

Salicylic acid alleviates growth inhibition and oxidative stress caused by zucchini yellow mosaic virus infection in Cucurbita pepo leaves

The effects of zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) infection and pretreatments with salicylic acid (SA) on biomass accumulation of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo cv. Eskandarani) were investigated. The response of photosynthesis, transpiration and the activities of antioxidant enzymes in leaves was also considered. Significant reductions in growth parameters (i.e. leaf area, biomass and shoot height), photosynthesis and chlorophyll a and b content were detected in ZYMV-infected leaves in comparison to healthy controls. Antioxidant enzyme activities were increased up to 3-fold for peroxidase (POD), 2-fold for ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and catalase (CAT) activities and 1.3-fold for SOD activity by virus infection. ZYMV infection also caused increases in H₂O₂ and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents. These results suggest that ZYMV infection causes oxidative stress in pumpkin leaves leading to the development of epidemiological symptoms. Interestingly, spraying pumpkin leaves with SA led to recovery from the undesirable effects of ZYMV infection. Leaves treated with 100 μM SA three days before inoculation had the appearance of healthy leaves. No distinct disease symptoms were observed on the leaves treated with 100 μM SA followed by inoculation with ZYMV. In non-infected plants, SA application increased activities of POD and superoxide dismutase (SOD) and inhibited APX and CAT activities.In contrast, SA treatment followed by ZYMV inoculation stimulated SOD activity and inhibited activities of POD, APX and CAT. In addition, MDA displayed an inverse relation, indicating inhibition of lipid peroxidation in cells under SA treatment. It is suggested that the role of SA in inducing plant defense mechanisms against ZYMV infection might have occurred through the SA-antioxidant system. Such interference might occur through inhibition or activation of some antioxidant enzymes, reduction of lipid peroxidation and induction of H₂O₂ accumulation following SA application.     

Salicylic acid induced alleviation of oxidative stress caused by clethodim in maize (Zea mays L.) leaves

Salicylic acid is used for regulation of oxidative stress in plants subjected to unfavorable environmental conditions. Application of herbicides for the purpose of weed killing can affect not only the weeds but also the main crop as well. Many herbicides have the ability to cause oxidative stress and further degradation of cell components. In this work, SA was used to alleviate the oxidative stress caused in response to clethodim herbicide in maize leaves. The results demonstrated that, spraying of clethodim caused yellowing of leaves and sometimes browning or drying of leaf tips with high clethodim doses. Contrary, leaves showed no injuries when treated with 1 mM SA 3 days prior clethodim application. Elevated amounts of H₂O₂ and MDA were detected in clethodim treated leaves compared with control indicating ROS formation and lipid peroxidation. Excessive ROS formation led to oxidative stress which followed by degradation of membranous structures. In SA treated leaves, the contents of H₂O₂ and MDA were more or less similar to the corresponding controls. A change in the antioxidant enzymes activities due to clethodim and SA treatment was noticed. For example, the activities of POD and APX were induced while SOD and CAT were more or less reduced in response to clethodim. SA treatment prior clethodim application could induce POD but inhibit CAT. Moreover, SOD and APX activities were adjusted to be similar to those of the control. Another mechanism of SA regulation of the oxidative stress occurred through the formation of antioxidants in the form of phenolic compounds. For that, spraying SA with or without clethodim could accumulate phenolic compounds greatly. The DPPH free radical scavenging assay for leaf extracts had confirmed a change in antioxidant status. Furthermore, SA could enhance accumulation of total proteins and free amino acids in clethodim and SA treated leaves compared with the control. This work was to provide evidence for the ability of SA to regulate clethodim herbicide detoxification through regulation of the antioxidant status of maize leaf cells.     

混合盐碱处理下蚕豆叶片生理指标的变化

为了研究蚕豆在混合盐碱胁迫下的生理变化,试验采用3种盐碱胁迫方式KCl/NaCl、KCl/Na₂CO₃、KCl/Na₂SO₄处理2周,测定蚕豆鲜重、丙二醛和脯氨酸含量、抗氧化酶活性等生理指标。结果表明,随着盐碱胁迫时间的延长,蚕豆鲜重表现为先升高后下降趋势,丙二醛和脯氨酸含量呈上升趋势,其中脯氨酸含量在处理11d时急剧增加;随胁迫时间的延长,4种抗氧化酶SOD、POD、CAT、APX活性增加幅度呈先升高后降低趋势,其中处理11d时,酶活性增加幅度顺序是SOD＞ CAT＞ APX或POD。结论:蚕豆盐碱胁迫中,SOD酶活性发挥首要作用,脯氨酸是一种重要的渗透物质。     

Determination of the role of salicylic acid and Benzothiadiazole on physico-chemical alterations caused by <Emphasis Type="Italic">Cucumber mosaic virus</Emphasis> in tomato

Shoe-string disease caused by Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is one of the major threats to tomato production worldwide. The alteration in some biochemical parameters in leaves of the susceptible tomato genotype (Nagina) associated with CMV infection and the effect of exogenous application of salicylic acid (SA) and benzothiadiazole (BTH) were studied in this paper. Results showed that exogenous treatment with SA and BTH not only led to plants which gave significantly more yield than diseased controls (DC), but also delayed symptom expression and reduced disease severity. Analysis of biochemical parameters indicated that exogenous application of elicitors and viral infection, significantly affected the activity of peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX). Compared to the DC plants, minimum disease severity and maximum number of fruit were recorded after a single dose of SA + BTH. Maximum plant height was recorded after weekly application of SA and maximum fruit yield per plant was gained with single dose of SA. Moreover, the activity of POD was significantly elicited many-fold after weekly application of SA + BTH, while higher amount of SOD was recorded with single dose of SA. The activity of CAT was also significantly accelerated after weekly application of SA + BTH while increased level of APX was noticed with single dose of BTH. In conclusion, the combined application of SA and BTH played an important role in induction of defense mechanism against CMV infection and can be useful in tomato disease management programs.     

Nitric oxide reduces oxidative stress generated by lactofen in soybean plants

Nitric oxide (NO) is a molecule able to directly scavenge ROS and end chain reactions, which can be generated by some herbicides. This study aimed to evaluate whether the pretreatment of soybean plants with sodium nitroprusside (SNP) solution, a NO-donor substance, provides protection against oxidative stress generated by lactofen. Soybean plants were pretreated with SNP before lactofen application. The levels of lipoperoxides and photosynthetic pigments were quantified, and the activity of the antioxidant enzymes glutathione S-transferase (GST), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and peroxidase (POD) was assessed. Although lipid peroxidation was not completely prevented, NO was able to scavenge ROS generated by the lactofen action, avoiding the photosynthetic pigment breakdown. Consequently, ROS scavenging by NO leads to a decrease in the available substrate for the antioxidant enzymes SOD, CAT, and POD, which are essential to protect plants under oxidative stress situations such as absence of GST induction by H₂O₂.     

裸果木渗透调节物质和抗氧化酶活性对干旱的响应

裸果木(Gymnocarpos przewalskii)起源于古地中海,为荒漠区少有的第三纪孑遗植物种。本文采用2017年6月、7月和8月采集于甘肃安西自然保护区内的裸果木中龄和老龄植株叶片,分析自然干旱影响下叶片渗透调节物质及抗氧化酶活性的变化。结果表明:随着干旱程度的增加,裸果木叶片的可溶性蛋白(SP)显著积累,发挥着重要的渗透调节作用,中龄植株叶片的可溶性糖(SS)含量和老龄植株叶片的脯氨酸(Pro)含量先增加后显著降低,渗透调节作用有限。干旱加剧时,中龄植株叶片的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性呈明显的先增后降。严重干旱时,过氧化物酶(POD)活性和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性明显增强,说明其通过4种酶的协同作用清除过剩的活性氧,减轻过氧化伤害;老龄植株叶片的CAT活性持续增强,APX活性明显的先升后降,POD活性在重度干旱时显著增强,主要通过这3种酶减轻膜系统伤害。丙二醛(MDA)含量则随干旱程度增大显著增加,膜脂过氧化程度不断加深。在相同的降雨条件下,裸果木中、老龄植株的Pro、SS、SP含量、POD和CAT活性、MDA含量对干旱的响应程度存在显著差异,隶属度函数评价法表明,老龄植株的抗旱能力大于中龄植株,表明裸果木的抗旱性随年龄的增大而提高。     

水杨酸对不同灌水下限青花菜根系生长、根冠比及叶片抗氧化酶活性的影响

以青花菜为试材,采用大田和室内分析相结合的试验方法,研究了0.15 mmol·L-1的水杨酸(SA)对不同灌水下限(相对含水量75%,60%和45%)青花菜根系生长及叶片抗氧化特性的影响。结果表明:(1)随着灌水下限的降低,青花菜主根长、根干鲜重及过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性先升高后降低,根冠比、过氧化氢(H2O2)含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)及抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性逐渐升高。(2)SA处理改善了青花菜根系生长特性,降低根冠比,提高结球期抗氧化酶活性,其中60%灌水下限经SA处理后,根系及酶活性指标均与75%灌水下限保持相当水平。由此可知:以相对含水量60%作为灌水下限并配合0.15 mmol·L-1SA处理可以为青花菜高效节水灌溉提供理论支撑。     

裸果木渗透调节物质和抗氧化酶活性对干旱的响应

裸果木（Gymnocarpos przewalskii）起源于古地中海,为荒漠区少有的第三纪孑遗植物种。本文用2017年6月、7月和8月采集于甘肃安西自然保护区内的裸果木中龄和老龄植株叶片,分析自然干旱影响下叶片渗透调节物质及抗氧化酶活性的变化。结果表明：随着干旱程度的增加,裸果木叶片的可溶性蛋白（SP）显著积累,发挥着重要的渗透调节作用,中龄植株叶片的可溶性糖（SS）含量和老龄植株叶片的脯氨酸（Pro）含量先增加后显著降低,渗透调节作用有限。干旱加剧时,中龄植株叶片的超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶（APX）活性呈明显的先增后降。严重干旱时,过氧化物酶（POD）活性和过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性明显增强,说明其通过4种酶的协同作用清除过剩的活性氧,减轻过氧化伤害;老龄植株叶片的CAT活性持续增强,APX活性明显的先升后降,POD活性在重度干旱时显著增强,主要通过这3种酶减轻膜系统伤害。丙二醛（MDA）含量则随干旱程度增大显著增加,膜脂过氧化程度不断加深。在相同的降雨条件下,裸果木中、老龄植株的Pro、SS、SP含量、POD和CAT活性、MDA含量对干旱的响应程度存在显著差异,隶属度函数评价法表明,老龄植株的抗旱能力大于中龄植株,表明裸果木的抗旱性随年龄的增大而提高。