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植物抗盐剂提高桑树种子出苗率试验简报赵大勇郑秀社董月兰(东营市林业局,257091)苗木在不同的生长发育阶段的耐盐性存在较大差异,大量实践和科研成果表明,苗木出苗期的耐盐性较差,随着苗木的生长其耐盐性不断增强。为了了解桑树种子出苗期的耐盐能力,给桑树... 相似文献
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《河北林果研究》2021,(1)
为了筛选和鉴定适合寒冷地区药食用途开发的桑树品种,以河北省承德医学院蚕业研究所保存的57份桑树种质资源为材料,采用高效液相色谱法,对各桑树品种(种质)叶片新梢中的1-脱氧野尻霉素(DNJ)含量进行了测定。研究结果表明,不同桑树种质资源桑叶中DNJ含量差异显著,质量比多分布在2.5~4.0 mg/g之间。其中白桑种的家桑、条墩桑的DNJ质量比较高,分别为5.183 mg/g、5.020 mg/g,禾桑含量最低(1.288 mg/g)。测定种质资源以白桑种、鲁桑种居多,且大部分来自河北省地方品种(系),以及辽宁、山东等地的部分品种,少数为南方品种,来源地区不同其DNJ含量也存在一定差异性。 相似文献
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高羊茅草坪草的耐盐性鉴定研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
对高羊茅草坪草种进行了不同品种间发芽期耐盐差异性鉴定及同一品种不同时期的耐盐性鉴定。指出高羊茅各品种间耐盐性差异不显著,同一品种发芽期的耐盐能力优于苗期,天津地区高羊茅草种的耐盐性指标最适值为0.14%,临界值为0.42%,极限值为0.71%。 相似文献
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试验以黄河流域和西北地区常用的桑树砧木-1年生实生桑树幼苗为试验材料,采用盆栽加盐的方式模拟盐胁迫环境,通过设置1、3、5、7 g·kg.等4个盐分梯度,以不加NaCl(0 g·kg-1)为对照(CK),研究NaCl胁迫对桑树幼苗光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响.结果表明:1 g·kg-1NaCl处理对桑树幼苗叶片的净光合速率(Pn)没有明显影响;而3、5、7 g·kg-1等NaCl处理则对Pn具有明显的抑制作用,5、7g·kg-1等的NaCI处理的影响显著,造成桑树幼苗Pn急剧降低,部分植株受害严重,甚至死亡.此外,1、3 g·kg-1等NaCl处理对桑树幼苗的气孔导度(Gs)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、水分利用率(WUE)和胞间CO2浓度(Ci)没有明显影响,而5、7 g·kg-1等NaCl处理则显著提高了桑树幼苗的Ci,降低了Gs、Tr和WUE.盐胁迫对桑树幼苗叶片的叶绿素荧光参数具有一定的影响.随NaCl处理浓度增大,初始荧光(Fo)呈下降的趋势,而非光化学荧光淬灭系数(NPQ)则先升后降,但处理之间Fo和NPQ变化差异不明显;1、3 g·kg-1等NaCl处理对桑树幼苗的最大荧光(Fm)、最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)、潜在光化学效率(Fv/Fo)和PSⅡ有效光化学量子效率(ΦPSⅡ)没有明显影响,而5、7 g·kg-1等NaCl处理则显著降低其Fm、Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo和ΦPSⅡ. 相似文献
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《林业研究》2021,(5)
Intercropping of mulberry(Morus alba L.)and alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.) is a new forestry-grass compound model in China,which can provide high forage yields with high protein.Nitrogen application is one of the important factors determining the production and quality of this system.To elucidate the advantages of intercropping and nitrogen application,we analyzed the changes of physicochemical properties,enzyme activities,and microbial communities in the rhizosphere soil.We used principal components analysis(PCA) and redundancy discriminators analysis to clarify the relationships among treatments and between treatments and environmental factors,respectively.The results showed that nitrogen application significantly increased pH value,available nitrogen content,soil water content(SWC),and urea(URE) activity in rhizosphere soil of monoculture mulberry.In contrast,intercropping and intercropping+N significantly decreased pH and SWC in mulberry treatments.Nitrogen,intercropping and intercropping+N sharply reduced soil organic matter content and SWC in alfalfa treatments.Nitrogen,intercropping,and intercropping+N increased the values of McIntosh diversity(U),Simpson diversity(D),and Shannon-Weaver diversity(H') in mulberry treatments.However,PC A scatter plots showed clustering of monoculture mulberry with nitrogen(MNE) and intercropping mulberry without nitrogen(M0).Intercropping reduced both H' and D but nitrogen application showed no effect on diversity of microbial communities in alfalfa.There were obvious differences in using the six types of carbon sources between mulberry and alfalfa treatments.Nitrogen and intercropping increased the numbers of sole carbon substrate in mulberry treatments where the relative use rate exceeded 4%.While the numbers declined in alfalfa with nitrogen and intercropping.RDA indicated that URE was positive when intercropping mulberry was treated with nitrogen,but was negative in monoculture alfalfa treated with nitrogen.Soil pH and SWC were positive with mulberry treatments but were negative with alfalfa treatments.Intercropping with alfalfa benefited mulberry in the absence of nitrogen application.Intercropping with alfalfa and nitrogen application could improve the microbial community function and diversity in rhizosphere soil of mulberry.The microbial community in rhizosphere soil of mulberry and alfalfa is strategically complementary in terms of using carbon sources. 相似文献
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微波辅助萃取-固相微萃取联用技术分析桑叶挥发性成分 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用微波辅助萃取-固相微萃取联用技术,结合气相色谱-质谱法对桑叶挥发性成分进行了鉴定,并用面积归一化法测定其相对含量.共鉴定出化合物45种,包括酮、醇、酸、烷烃、烯烃、甾醇、醛、酯及杂环化合物等,其中酮类化合物占总色谱馏出峰面积的 6.56%;醇类化合物占 33.32%;酸类占 13.71%;烃类占 23.44%.主要化合物有: 3,7,11,15-四甲基-2-十六醇(24.05%)、1-乙酰基-4-异丙基-二环[3.1.0]己烷 (16.27%)、5-(2-异丁烯基)-4,6,6-三甲基-3-环己烯酸(8.35%)、3,7,11,15-四甲基-2-十六碳烯-1-醇(5.67%).该技术可以简便、快捷、准确地进行桑叶挥发性成分的分析鉴定. 相似文献
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[目的]为高效制备桑叶中的一种多羟基生物碱—脱氧野尻霉素(Deoxynojirimycin,DNJ),以期为建立桑叶DNJ提取新技术及其营养价值的开发提供参照.[方法]以桑叶为原料,采用响应面优化法建立基于减压耦合超声法提取桑叶DNJ的工艺条件优化,并以其对α-葡萄糖苷酶与蔗糖酶的综合抑制率为指标,考察其与降血糖活性间... 相似文献
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In northern Laos, shortened fallows in the slash-and-burn upland rice system are not sustainable either from a production
or economic standpoint. This paper evaluates the potential for using the indigenous fast-growing tree, Broussonetia papyrifera L. Vent. (paper mulberry) as an economic fallow crop. The objectives of this study are to assess the inner bark yield of
paper mulberry, and to evaluate rice productivity following paper mulberry cultivation. In addition, allometric models for
estimating the inner bark yield of paper mulberry are developed. Inner bark yield of paper mulberry stands ranging in age
from 9 to 48 months ranged from 10 to 208 g m−2, and increased with age. The models using diameter at breast height and stem height, or diameter at breast height only as
independent variables explained well the variation in inner bark yield. When paper mulberry was completely removed during
the rice growing season, rice yields in these areas were similar to those following weedy bush fallow. When paper mulberry
was allowed to grow, rice yields were negatively correlated to paper mulberry stem density. When paper mulberry lateral branches
were pruned back, rice yields could be maintained if the paper mulberry stem density was <0.22 stems m−2, suggesting that if paper mulberry is managed properly, rice yields can be maintained at current levels. The paper mulberry-upland
rice rotation system improves the productivity of a traditional slash-and-burn system through harvesting paper mulberry inner
bark; however the long-term sustainability of such a system remains unclear and warrants further investigation. 相似文献
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根据南方经济林生产现状,分析了南方经济林生产与管理中存在的问题,结合国内外市场对经济林产品需求,提出了保障南方经济林健康,稳定,持续发展的经营管理策略。 相似文献