社会主义和谐社会与收入分配中的公平正义观

运用人类文化历史关于社会公平、正义、和谐的理性成果，结合我国社会主义社会生活的具体实践，分析社会主义和谐社会与坚持经济分配中的公平正义的关系。通过对党的十六大到党的十六届六中全会的重要文献的学习理解，集中阐述了社会公平是社会主义和谐社会的本质，经济收入的公平分配是社会主义和谐社会的经济基础，社会主义社会全面的公平是社会主义和谐社会发展战略的基本价值要求。同时，着重分析并强调了全面公平对我国社会发展战略的哲学贡献。     

论社会管理中社会协同机制的构建

构建社会管理协同机制,是调整社会结构、调节社会利益,培养社会成员公民意识,促进公众参与社会管理,实现自由、民主、公平、正义的和谐社会建设目标的基本路径。按照中共十七大报告提出的＂健全党委领导、政府负责、社会协同、公众参与的社会管理格局＂思想,理顺政党、政府、社会组织、公民个体之间的协同合作关系,具体构建五个机制：权力整合协同机制、资源整合协同机制、利益整合协同机制、价值整合协同机制、信息整合协同机制,全面创新社会管理体制,推动社会主义和谐社会的建设与发展。     

析加强青少年社会主义核心价值教育

社会主义核心价值体系表征了我国社会的追求与宗旨，加强青少年社会主义核心价值教育，有利于在共建、共享社会道德价值观中，提高青少年整体道德素质水平，使其融入有中国特色社会主义的文化与文明的精神实质中，成为建设社会主义和谐社会的生力军。     

用社会主义核心价值体系引领大学生思想政治教育

社会主义核心价值观是当前全国人民共同的价值规范和行为准则。大学生是我国社会主义事业的建设者与接班人，他们的价值导向将会对中国社会的发展有重大影响。而实践对培育大学生社会主义核心价值观的形成意义重大，用科学的理念来指导大学生开展实践活动，将“中国梦”与社会主义核心价值观的建设紧密相连，融入到高校思想政治教育中以内化成学生心中的信仰和外在行动上的追求，是提高大学生思想政治教育实效性的必要选择。     

论社会实践与社会和谐

“和谐”是社会实践最基本的“人和”环境的客观需要；也是形成“和谐文化”并指导人的生活方式、行为方式的根本前提；同时也是构建“和谐社会”促进社会发展的基本动力。一个社会的和谐在本质上体现为一种和谐的文化精神，社会主义现代化建设的伟大实践需要以“和谐文化”为基础构建和谐社会。“以人为本”是科学发展观的核心，是人的全面发展的内在本质要求。     

检察机关参与社会管理创新研究

推进社会管理创新是检察机关三项重点工作之一。因此,检察机关应当紧紧围绕新时期经济社会发展的重点,立足于法律监督职能,以执法办案为载体,不断创新各项检察工作机制,强化服务意识,保障社会公平和正义,维护社会稳定,积极推进社会管理创新,为建设社会主义和谐社会做出更大贡献。     

教育公平的价值审视及高职教育公平的生成路径

教育公平是对人基本权利的满足，是社会发展的现实呼唤。教育公平的价值是对人本教育价值的回应，是社会公平的价值体现，是社会主义核心价值观的外在场域。合理审视教育公平，才能使高职教育回归本然和应然的价值导向。现代高职教育的困境在于教育资源、教育过程和教育结果显失公平。要生成和实现高职教育公平，需要为高职院校提供公平的教育发展环境，为高职学生提供公平的教育成长过程，公平地评价高职教育结果，实现高职教育质和量的协同发展。     

论公益广告价值的实现

价值在任何艺术种类中都是值得研究的,它贯穿探究艺术发展的始终。审美价值也是现代公益广告价值的不可或缺的组成部分,也是现代公益广告所追求尽善尽美的境界。社会价值的精神美和艺术价值的形式美是现代公益广告审美价值的两大范畴。现代公益广告社会价值展现出的道德之美、人性之美、社会公平与正义之美、人与自然和谐并存之美正是这种审美价值精神体现。同时这种审美价值又会附属在现代公益广告本身的意境、构成、色彩等形式美中。     

在社会发展中自觉地将提高效率同促进社会公平相结合

如何协调和处理公平与效率的矛盾，反映了社会发展的不同价值取向。在社会发展中结合具体的历史条件，辩证地处理公平与效率的矛盾，这是马克思主义对待公平与效率关系的基本态度和结论，也是社会主义社会协调和处理二者关系的根据。当代中国在改革开放的实践中不断探索处理公平与效率关系的具体方法，推动着中国特色社会主义的不断发展。     

“汤”、“和”相喻——从饮食发展到社会和谐

“汤”是极其普通而又十分重要的饮食种类之一。在它的发展过程中逐渐孕育出的“和”的思想，是中国文化中意旨深远、内容丰富的隐喻。“和”不仅是一种哲学思想，而且还是传统政治伦理学说体系的核心，已经深深嵌入并极大影响了中华民族的文化性格和人伦关系。以“和”为基本内涵和价值追求的传统思想，是中国文化的重要组成部分，可以成为今天构建和谐社会的重要思想资源。     

白术、微米白术和白术多糖对断奶仔猪生长性能和肠道形态及微生态区系的影响

试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。     

Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia

Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.     

Internal Parasites and Haematological Values in Cattle Slaughtered in Buea Subdivision of Cameroon

Tropical Animal Health and Production -     

Phase I evaluation of CCNU (lomustine) in tumor-bearing cats

1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.     

Chemotaxis of macrophage in inflammation

Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.     

Prevalence of gastric lesions in racing Alaskan sled dogs

Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.     

Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects

Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.     

Y‐chromosomal variation of local goat breeds of Turkey close to the domestication centre

Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.     

Changes in proportion of canine urinary calculi composed of calcium oxalate or struvite in specimens analyzed from 1981 through 2001

The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.     

Smart Phone Assisted City-scale Wireless Sensor Network Deployment for Transportation System Monitoring

<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems.