猪圆环病毒2型衣壳蛋白体外表达研究现状

猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)是引起猪圆环病毒相关疾病(PCVAD)的主要病原体,会破坏免疫系统,引起多种病毒或细菌的混合感染与继发感染,给养猪业造成了巨大经济损失。目前疫苗免疫仍然是防控PCVAD的有效手段,核衣壳蛋白(Cap)是主要免疫保护性抗原,因此Cap蛋白基因工程疫苗是研究的理想靶抗原,获得大量、可溶性、富有活性的PCV2 Cap蛋白是疫苗研制的关键因素。论文综述了利用大肠埃希氏菌、酵母菌、活病毒载体等体外表达系统表达PCV2 Cap蛋白的进展,为PCV2新型基因工程疫苗的研制提供依据。     

FLEX系列茵格发猪圆环病毒疫苗免疫预防韩国单点生产猪场猪圆环病毒相关疾病的效果研究

猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型(PCV2)是猪圆环病毒相关疾病(PCVAD)的病原。猪圆环病毒相关疾病(PCVAD)也叫做断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合征(PMWS)。开发有效的猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型(PCV2)疫苗是控     

现有猪圆环病毒2型疫苗以及新型疫苗的研究进展

猪圆环病毒病是近几年来对养猪业威胁较大的传染性疾病之一,对传染性疾病的防控主要是通过疫苗免疫来实现。本文对目前商品化以及实验性猪圆环病毒疫苗的研究概况进行了介绍,以期为现有PCV2商品疫苗的临床选用提供参考,并为养猪人增强对PCV2新型疫苗的了解提供材料。     

猪圆环病毒2d型的分子生物学特征和流行病学研究进展

猪圆环病毒2型(Porcine circovirus Type 2,PCV2)被认为是猪圆环病毒相关疾病(PCVAD)的主要病原体,分为多个基因型和亚型,具有很高的突变率,给猪场的疫病防控带来了巨大的挑战。虽然PCV2不同基因型间存在一定的交叉免疫保护作用,但是,在国内外多个接种了PCV2疫苗的猪群中,报道分离得到了突变型PCV2d毒株(又称PCV2b-1C,PCV2 mutant或m PCV2b)。为更好地防控PCV2d毒株的流行,文中就PCV2d的分子生物学特征和流行病学情况分别进行了综述。     

一例PCV2和PRRSV混合感染的诊断与防治

<正>猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型(PCV2)属于单股DNA病毒,种属圆环病毒科,其致病性较强,且致病机理非常复杂。PCV2很少单独感染,经常与其他病原发生共感染且临床表现大多十分显著。PCV2疫苗已经在很大程度上控制了猪圆环病毒相关疾病(PCVAD)在北美和欧洲的发展~([1])。但该病仍在持续,造成全球性损害,特别是未经疫苗免疫的国家或地区。猪呼吸与繁殖障碍综合征病毒(PRRSV)的病毒     

猪圆环病毒2型疫苗的研究进展

猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)是引起断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合征(PMWS)的主要病原,给全球养猪业造成了巨大经济损失.PCV2感染可以破坏动物机体的免疫系统,造成严重的免疫抑制,容易诱发多种细菌及病毒的混合感染与继发感染,给疾病的诊断和治疗带来巨大的困难.疫苗免疫接种是防控PCV2感染的有效手段,有关PCV2疫苗的研究已成为国内外学者的关注热点.迄今为止,欧美几家跨国公司已先后推出商品化的PCV2灭活疫苗、亚单位疫苗及嵌合病毒疫苗,国内也已研制出PCV2灭活疫苗,这些疫苗的推广应用为有效防控猪圆环病毒病发挥了重要作用.鉴于这些疫苗尚不能完全阻断PCV2传播,无法彻底清除体内感染的病毒,因此,开发高效、价廉的新型活载体疫苗、核酸疫苗及标记疫苗是今后研究的趋势.笔者在本文中概括地介绍了目前商品化的PCV2疫苗的特性和免疫效力,并对近年来有关PCV2活载体疫苗、核酸疫苗及标记疫苗等新型疫苗的研究进展进行综述,以期为猪圆环病毒病的防制提供参考.     

陕西部分猪场PCV2抗体及病毒检测分析

为了解陕西省猪群中猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)感染及其免疫抗体情况,2016-2017年间,在陕西省7个地区21个猪场采集544份血清样品(其中8个免疫猪场进行PCV2疫苗免疫,采集320份血清样品;13个非免疫猪场未进行PCV2疫苗免疫,采集224份血清样品),分别通过ELISA方法检测PCV2血清抗体及PCR方法检测PCV2核酸。结果显示,采集的544份血清中PCV2血清抗体平均阳性率为68%(368/544),其中免疫猪场为85%(271/320),非免疫猪场为43%(97/224);PCV2核酸平均阳性率为19%(103/544),其中免疫猪场为10%(32/320),非免疫猪场为32%(71/224)。结果表明,在PCV2疫苗免疫猪场和非免疫猪场均存在PCV2感染情况,疫苗免疫在一定程度上可以减少PCV2的感染,但是并不能完全阻止PCV2的感染。在防控PCV2感染工作中,除了做好生物安全工作以外,疫苗免疫接种是防止病毒感染的有效措施,但还要做好免疫猪抗体检测工作,减少病毒感染,防止猪圆环病毒相关疾病的发生。     

猪圆环病毒2型的感染特点、抗体分析及疫苗效果评估

<正>自2010年以来,猪圆环病毒病(PCVD)的防控逐渐成为猪场疾病控制的重点,且商品化的圆环病毒疫苗大量推广,从整体来看,疫苗对圆环病毒病以及整个猪群的疾病防控具有较好效果。2011-2012年猪群整体上没有发生大的疫情,卫秀余老师认为这得益于圆环病毒疫苗的大量推广和使用。本文对圆环病毒的感染特点、抗体分析和疫苗效果评估进行简要分析,以期为圆环病毒病的防控提供借鉴和帮助。1猪圆环病毒病的感染特点猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)可引起断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合     

两种PCV2疫苗免疫方案对田间感染PCV2d保护效力的比较

正荐语:自2015年以来,国内外报道PCV2的流行优势株已从PCV2b转变为PCV2d,现在商品化疫苗对PCV2d能否完全保护?是否有必要研发针对PCV2d的新型猪圆环病毒疫苗?本试验通过多项指标评估证实:现有的商品疫苗Circo FLEX能完全保护PCV2d。0前言猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)是导致猪多系统疾病的病毒性疾病,由PCV2引起的疾病可通过疫苗免疫来预防。养猪生产者对能提供最佳免疫的PCV2流     

猪圆环病毒2型病毒样颗粒研究进展

猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)是引起猪圆环病毒相关疾病的主要病原体,给养殖业造成重大经济损失。一直以来,对于PCV2的防控主要通过疫苗接种。目前使用的疫苗可大致分为全病毒灭活疫苗、嵌合病毒疫苗、重组亚单位疫苗三大类。病毒样颗粒(VLPs)作为一种伪病毒,以其高免疫原性、高安全性成为新型疫苗的研究热点。本文综述了VLPs在国内外的最新研究动态、研究和开发的意义,提出了VLPs作为一种基因转载工具,其研究为疫苗研发开拓了新的方向。     

Detection of porcine circovirus type 1 in commercial pig vaccines using polymerase chain reaction

The absence of extraneous viruses is a requirement in the quality control of vaccines for veterinary use in the European Pharmacopoeia. A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for the detection of porcine circovirus type 1 (PCV1) and type 2 (PCV2) was evaluated in 18 commercial porcine vaccines. Since vaccine components may contain PCR enhancers or inhibitors, 13 of the studied vaccines (used as diluents) were subsequently spiked with different dilutions of PCV2 and tested by PCR. Although PCV2 DNA was not detected in any of the vaccines tested, PCV1 was detected in 2/18 vaccines (11%). Eleven out of 13 PCV2 spiked vaccines showed a positive PCR result. The lack of amplification observed in two spiked vaccines suggested that use of the PCR assay to detect PCV2 could depend on vaccine composition. The results of this exploratory study have demonstrated that PCR is a rapid and fairly sensitive method for the detection of porcine circoviruses as extraneous agents in vaccine products and can be used in the quality control of pig vaccines. The study has also indicated the need for optimising the sensitivity of PCR methods for PCV genome detection in vaccine products.     

猪圆环病毒2型疫苗研究进展

猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）有多个免疫学和毒力上重要的抗原表位,这些表位为疫苗和诊断制剂的设计提供了理论依据。近年来PCV2弱毒疫苗、灭活疫苗、亚单位疫苗、活载体疫苗和DNA疫苗等多种疫苗已取得新的研究进展和实际应用,且PCV2疫苗在种猪和仔猪中的应用效果良好。此外,羧甲基新茯苓多糖、谷氨酸、精氨酸和硒等免疫增强剂及营养物质均有助于提高PCV2感染动物的机体免疫力。为更好地防控猪圆环病毒病,作者对PCV2疫苗相关研究进行综述。     

猪圆环病毒2型多抗原表位串联在大肠杆菌中表达与反应原性分析

为将猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)的多个抗原表位串联,并在大肠杆菌中表达,本研究人工合成PCV2多抗原表位串联的编码序列并与pET32a(+)载体连接构建重组表达质粒。将其转化到BL21感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导表达。检测结果显示,多抗原表位串联基因在大肠杆菌中获得表达并以包涵体形式存在;表达的融合蛋白分子量约为27 ku。将包涵体溶解并经Ni-His柱纯化得到纯化的目的蛋白,western blot和ELISA结果显示,该表达产物具有较好的反应原性。     

A live-attenuated and an inactivated chimeric porcine circovirus (PCV)1-2 vaccine are both effective at inducing a humoral immune response and reducing PCV2 viremia and intrauterine infection in female swine of breeding age

The objective of this pilot study was to determine the efficacy of inactivated (1 or 2 dose) and live-attenuated chimeric porcine circovirus (PCV)1-2 vaccines in sows using the PCV2-spiked semen model. Thirty-five sows were randomly divided into 6 groups: negative and positive controls, 1 dose inactivated PCV1-2 vaccine challenged (1-VAC-PCV2), 2 dose inactivated PCV1-2 vaccine challenged (2-VAC-PCV2), 1 dose live-attenuated PCV1-2 vaccine unchallenged (1-LIVE-VAC), and 1 dose live-attenuated PCV1-2 vaccine challenged (1-LIVE-VAC-PCV2). The inactivated PCV1-2 vaccine induced higher levels of PCV2-specific antibodies in dams. All vaccination strategies provided good protection against PCV2 viremia in dams, whereas the majority of the unvaccinated sows were viremic. Four of the 35 dams became pregnant: a negative control, a positive control, a 2-VAC-PCV2 sow, and a 1-LIVE-VAC-PCV2 sow. The PCV2 DNA was detected in 100%, 67%, and 29% of the fetuses obtained from the positive control, inactivated vaccinated, or live-attenuated vaccinated dams, respectively. The PCV2 antigen in hearts was only detectable in the positive control litter (23% of the fetuses). The PCV1-2 DNA was detected in 29% of the fetuses in the litter from the 1-LIVE-VAC-PCV2 dam. Under the conditions of this pilot study, both vaccines protected against PCV2 viremia in breeding age animals; however, vertical transmission was not prevented.     

3种不同类型佐剂的猪圆环病毒2型亚单位灭活疫苗免疫效果的比较研究

为制备猪圆环病毒2型商品化亚单位疫苗选择良好的佐剂,对由水性佐剂GEL 01、白油佐剂以及氢氧化铝胶佐剂分别制备的3种猪圆环病毒2型亚单位疫苗的免疫效果进行比较研究。本实验选取3~4周龄猪圆环病毒2型抗体阴性猪30头,根据试验疫苗接种情况分为6组,分别为:3种不同佐剂制备的亚单位疫苗(A组、B组和C组)、商品化疫苗(D组)以及空白对照组和攻毒对照组,然后进行临床观察、抗体水平监测和免疫效力评价,观察各组仔猪的不良反应情况、抗体水平以及攻毒保护情况。结果显示:3种不同类型佐剂制备的猪圆环病毒2型亚单位疫苗接种猪后均无任何不良反应、能刺激机体产生良好的ELISA抗体水平和免疫效果,但水性佐剂GEL 01制备的疫苗与另外2种佐剂制备的疫苗相比,综合抗体水平、免疫效果等因素,水性佐剂GEL 01制备的疫苗在临床使用上更具优势,为商品化亚单位疫苗佐剂的选择提供了重要的数据支持。     

猪圆环病毒2型灭活疫苗种毒株的筛选

为筛选满足猪圆环病毒2型灭活疫苗制苗要求的毒株,选择河南省8个地区的8株猪圆环病毒2型分离株进行抗原性分析,将各分离株培养后用不同滴度的病毒原液和其分别稀释至同一滴度(4.233×10⁴拷贝/μL)的病毒液分别制成油佐剂灭活疫苗,免疫小鼠后采血测定其抗体动态水平,以进行免疫效力评价。结果显示,8株圆环病毒2型分离株中8#和12#分离株原液制备的疫苗免疫后诱导产生的抗体水平较高,二免后1周抗体水平即高于1∶800,达到猪圆环病毒2型灭活疫苗的国家质量标准要求,3周时达到高峰,比对照商品疫苗诱导产生的抗体水平更高;其分别稀释130倍和463倍后制备的疫苗诱导产生的抗体水平在二免后3周也能达到1∶800。提示,猪圆环病毒2型8#和12#分离株毒价高,免疫效力良好,是理想的疫苗候选株。本研究丰富了猪圆环病毒2型灭活疫苗毒株的种毒资源,为研制高质量的猪圆环病毒2型疫苗奠定了基础。     

Effect of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) vaccination on PCV2-viremic piglets after experimental PCV2 challenge

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) vaccines on PCV2-viremic and -seropositive piglets born from naturally PCV2-infected sows against postnatal PCV2 challenge. The experimental design was aimed at mimicking commercial swine rearing conditions to evaluate the response of the PCV2 vaccine on PCV2-viremic and -seropositive piglets after experimental PCV2 challenge. PCV2a (or 2b)-viremic piglets received a PCV2 vaccine at 21 days of age followed by a PCV2b (or 2a) challenge at 49 days of age (28 days post vaccination). The PCV2 vaccines elicited a high level of humoral (as measured by immunoperoxidase monolayer assay and neutralizing antibody titers) and cellular (as measured by the frequency of PCV2-specific interferon-γ-secreting cells) immune response in the PCV2-viremic piglets after vaccination even in the presence of maternally derived antibodies (MDA). The initial infection of PCV2 in the pigs was not affected by PCV2 vaccination, however the challenging PCV2 was reduced by PCV2 vaccination on PCV2-viremic pigs. The results from this study demonstrate that the PCV2 vaccine used in this study is effective at reducing PCV2 viremia and lymphoid PCV2 DNA, even for PCV2-viremic pigs with passively acquired MDA at the time of vaccination.     

猪圆环病毒2型灭活疫苗效力检验中参考疫苗的应用

制备了4批不同抗原含量的猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）灭活疫苗,灭活前PCV2病毒含量分别为107.0、106.5、105.5和104.5TCID50/mL。对此4批PCV2灭活疫苗,利用本实验室建立的小白鼠效力检验标准进行效力检验,即以PCV2参考疫苗作为对照品,测定待检疫苗免疫小白鼠后血清中PCV2抗体效价的高低来判定疫苗效力。3次重复检测结果都显示灭活前病毒含量为107.0、106.5和105.5TCID50/mL批次的疫苗合格,而灭活前病毒含量为104.5TCID50/mL批次的疫苗不合格,这与猪体内的效力检验结果一致,表明建立的针对猪圆环病毒2型灭活疫苗的小白鼠效力检验方法具有良好的准确性和重复性。     

Porcine circovirus 2 replication in colostrum-deprived piglets following experimental infection and immune stimulation using a modified live vaccine against porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus

Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) infection is now recognized as the major factor in the development of post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS). Although Koch's postulates have been fulfilled for PCV2 and PMWS, the severe clinical expression of the disease observed in field cases has been difficult to reproduce experimentally. Some studies have demonstrated that immune stimulation associated with the use of some commercially available swine vaccines may trigger progression of PCV2 infection to disease and lesions characteristic of PMWS. Here we describe the effects on PCV2 infection in an experimental model following the use of a commercially available modified live vaccine to porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus (PRRSV). Although none of the piglets infected with PCV2 developed clinical PMWS, the severity of microscopical lesions and the PCV2 antigen load associated with these lesions were higher in the PRRSV-vaccinated piglets compared with those detected in the PCV2 only infected animals.     

猪圆环病毒2型分子流行病学及疫苗研究进展

猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)在世界范围内广泛分布,主要以PCV2a和PCV2b两种基因型为主,PCV2b亚型为当前流行基因型。现有商品化疫苗主要针对PCV2a型病毒,也可对PCV2b型病毒产生部分交叉保护,但不能显著控制PCV2b型病毒在猪群中的传播。除此之外,由于已有的商品化疫苗以传统疫苗为主,存在种毒增殖难、疫苗生产周期长等缺点。因此,研发PCV2b新型疫苗可能成为未来PCV2疫苗研制的主要方向。对PCV2的分子流行病学及疫苗研究现状进行了综述,以期为PCV2疫苗的研究提供参考。