论带犬民警应具备的基本素养

正近年来,随着警犬技术在各种安保活动、案件侦破中的,带犬民警也渐渐被社会各界所熟知。追求卓越、突破自我是每一位带犬民警的奋斗目标,然而,一位优秀的带犬民警需要具备哪些素养,却鲜有人总结。带犬民警是警犬训练的决策者和实践者,带犬民警的言行举止对爱犬的心理、生理以及行为都会产生极大的影响。业内有句老话"训犬先训人",可见带犬民警的综合素养对于警犬训练的重要。因此,研究带犬民警的基本素养,对于搞好警犬训练工作至关重要。笔者根据多年的教学     

浅议带犬民警的职业风险及应对措施

正在警犬工作实践中,带犬民警的伤亡还是客观存在的。2004年云南带犬民警在执行搜捕任务时负伤;2014年湖南衡阳带犬民警在抓捕持枪犯罪嫌疑人时被嫌疑人开枪重伤;2015年河北沧州肃宁警犬训导员在执行搜捕任务时中枪牺牲。当我们怀着崇高的敬意和深深的悲痛去缅怀那些为了祖国和人民的利益英勇献身的英雄们时,我们也应冷静地思考,如何最大限度地避免致命错误的发生?如何能够在打击敌人保护群众的     

带犬民警与犬零距离管理模式探究

带犬民警与犬零距离管理模式在国外一些发达国家早已形成雏形,但我国由于认识理念和经济条件的差异,对于带犬民警将犬带回家进行饲养管理,与犬零距离接触,以便快速赶赴现场,有效地打击各类犯罪活动的模式还没有形成统一认识。本文通过"带犬民警与犬零距离管理模式探究",在学习和借鉴国外取得成功经验的同时,结合我国警犬技术工作特点,探索出适合我国带犬民警与犬零距离管理模式,使警犬技术在预防和打击犯罪活动中发挥更大的作用。     

高频无线遥控训犬仪的振动、语音功能在警犬训练中的应用研究

长期以来，警犬的训练和使用都是带犬民警直接通过口令、手势等方式来指挥进行的。因此，带犬民警对犬的指挥，只能局限在犬能看到带犬民警的手势，或听到其声音的前提下完成的。但在公安工作的现实斗争中，如搜捕、追踪、守候、远距离指挥，尤其在对付暴力犯罪等方面，带犬民警发出命令时极易暴露目标，或在犬远距离时不能接受到指令，从而制约了警犬     

带犬民警：应重视执勤礼仪

随着警犬装备配发工作的深入开展,带犬民警在日常工作中越来越多的要与公众和社会各界群体接触,因此,带犬民警学习一些基本警务礼仪规范和与人沟通技巧,对于改善和维护自身形象,促进工作十分必要。本文根据警务礼仪的要求,结合带犬民警的职业特点,谈谈带犬民警的执勤礼仪。     

谈警犬日常训练与现场实战的关系

一、带犬民警的业务水平和警犬的作业能力是进行现场实战的前提 （一）带犬民警的业务素质是警犬训练的基础。带犬民警只有掌握警犬训练和侦查破案的理论知识,才能在训练和实战中指导实践。     

带犬民警在搜爆任务中如何保证自身安全

在当前反恐维稳的大形势下,带犬民警携搜爆犬出现场的任务会愈加频繁,带犬民警在参加各类涉爆案件侦破中保证好自身安全,显得尤为重要。在各种复杂环境下,带犬民警携搜爆犬进行搜爆作业时,应如何保障自身安全,是值得认真思考探讨的问题。     

浅谈奥运安保对带犬民警和搜爆犬的要求

警犬搜爆作为不可或缺的安检手段,通过"好运北京"2007奥运女足测试赛的安检工作,笔者对奥运安保工作中带犬民警和搜爆犬应具备的要求进行了概括和总结。一、对带犬民警的要求带犬民警是警犬训练和使用的主导者,是警犬发挥作用的关键。(一)带犬民警应具备的条件     

谈带犬民警的素质教育

一、带犬民警应具备的素质 (一)政治思想素质.带犬民警除了具备公安人员应有的思想觉悟外,更要强调的是坚定的信念,强烈的事业心及奉献精神.在案件的侦破过程中,带犬民警往往冲在最前面,如果没有奉献精神,没有责任感和使命感,将无法成为合格的带犬民警,更不可能出色地完成侦破任务.     

带犬民警实战搜爆任务中如何保证自身安全

在当前反恐维稳的大形势,带犬民警携搜爆犬出现场的任务会愈加频繁,带犬民警在参加各类涉爆案件侦破中保证好自身安全显得尤为重要。在各种复杂环境下,带犬民警携搜爆犬进行搜爆作业时,应如何保障自身安全,是值得认真思考和探讨的问题。     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1983

In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.

Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1985

In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).

Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1988

In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1984

In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.

Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1991

In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium.     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989

In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.

Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1987

In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1986

In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).

Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.