一例公犬双侧腹股沟疝的诊治

近日我校动物医院诊治一例公犬双侧腹股沟疝的病例。该犬肛门周围呈现严重肿胀,触诊柔软,右侧有一质地坚实分叶物似肿瘤,左侧柔软似肠管。经X光、B超诊断结合临床症状确诊为双侧腹股沟疝,手术治疗后,患犬恢复正常。1病例情况患犬为一条5岁多犬,已经做过阉割手术。精神正常,体况     

一例犬子宫性腹股沟疝的手术诊治体会

犬腹股沟疝临床上常见，疝内容物多为肠管、肠系膜、网膜等。此病发展较慢，患有可复性腹股沟疝的犬由于不表现出明显的临床症状，往往容易被畜主忽视，一旦发生嵌闭性腹股沟疝时，则需及时进行手术治疗。近来本人在动物临床诊疗过程中遇到一例老龄雌性马尔济斯犬子宫性腹股沟疝的病例，经外科手术治疗后，该犬已经康复。现将整个诊治过程报道如下：     

犬腹股沟疝的诊治

腹股沟疝是犬常见且多发的外科疾病,是指因腹股沟先天发育缺陷或受后天其它因素的影响,而造成的腹腔内容物经腹股沟环脱出至腹股沟处,而形成的局限性隆起,成年犬多发。2013年6月,笔者接诊治到一例3岁母犬,左侧腹股沟有一直径约为15 cm的卵形隆起,经触诊及X射线确定为因膀胱脱出腹股沟管内引起的腹股沟疝,手术治疗后患犬恢复正常。     

犬耳截断术

犬的耳壳截断术是犬常见的外科整形美容术,也用于犬耳壳上的溃疡、坏死和新生物的治疗.目前,许多犬种的标准中,都要求为犬断耳,使犬耳直立,脸部更显威武.这类犬种主要有大丹犬、拳师犬、美国史丹福犭更、杜宾犬等.我们在临床上应犬主的要求,做过十几例这样的手术,取得了较为理想效果.现在就此谈谈犬耳长度和年龄关系、手术的过程以及几点体会.     

藏獒妊娠子宫腹股沟疝的诊断与手术治疗病例

腹股沟疝是指腹腔脏器经腹股沟环脱出至腹股沟处形成局限性隆起。疝内容物多为网膜、小肠,也可能是子宫、膀胱等脏器,母犬多发。我们见一例藏獒犬的左侧妊娠子宫角进入了腹股沟内形成了腹股沟疝,经过手术治疗痊愈,并且最终到期分娩产出2只仔犬,病例报告如下。     

25例母犬腹股沟疝手术的治疗

随着人们生活水平的提高,饲养犬的人们越来越多,这样临床上犬的外科疾病也就较多。尤其是母犬的腹股沟疝发病率较高,发生该种疾病即影响欣赏又影响繁殖。我院通过对25例母犬进行手术治疗都取得满意的效果。25例中5例是牧羊犬、14例是京吧犬、4例大丹犬、2例鹿犬。术后追访25例病犬有24例一次性手术治愈,有一例牧羊犬因术部感染又复发。1临床表现腹股沟疝是指腹腔内容物经腹股沟环脱到皮下引起的一种肿胀。肿胀的内容物可能是网膜、小肠、膀胱、脾的一部分、子宫等。肿胀表现一侧或两侧,质地多数柔软,呈现面团状,触摸肿胀无热无痛。这种疝时…     

京巴犬妊娠子宫性腹股沟疝手术疗法

疝是兽医临床常见的外科疾病之一,疝内容物多数是肠及网膜。本人2008年5月12日在我校动物门诊部,接诊一只京巴犬,经临床检查及手术治疗进行综合诊断该京巴犬为一例妊娠子宫性腹股沟疝。     

京巴犬妊娠子宫性腹股沟疝手术疗法

疝是兽医临床常见的外科疾病之一,疝内容物多数是肠及网膜.本人2008年5月12日在我校动物门诊部,接诊一只京巴犬,经临床检查及手术治疗进行综合诊断该京巴犬为一例妊娠子宫性腹股沟疝.     

一例犬腹股沟疝气的诊断与治疗

腹腔脏器经腹股沟环脱出至腹股沟外侧皮下形成局限性隆起,称为腹股沟疝。2012年,接诊了1只4岁的雌性巴哥犬,临床检查结果显示左右大腿内侧各有1肿块,据检查结果初步怀疑为腹股沟疝。结合X光、B超检查和血液检查确定该犬患有腹股沟疝。在征得畜主同意后,采用手术治疗和术后综合性护理措施,愈后良好。     

一例老龄中华田园犬的乳腺肿瘤术后复发的反思

老龄未绝育母犬乳腺肿瘤发病率较高。目前公认的有效治疗方法主要是手术治疗。手术切除可以快速有效地清除肿瘤病变部位,适用于良性肿瘤,但对于老年和体弱的患犬手术风险性大,且有些乳腺肿瘤术后复发率高。笔者对临床接诊的一例老龄犬乳腺肿瘤术后复发病例进行报道以及回顾反思,为犬乳腺肿瘤的治疗提供参考。     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1985

In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).

Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1988

In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1984

In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.

Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989

In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.

Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1987

In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1986

In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).

Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1983

In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.

Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.