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大明宫国家遗址公园的规划与建设使大明宫成为了社会和学术界关注的焦点,研究唐大明宫的园林历史能够对唐大明宫国家考古遗址公园的绿化树种选择有一定的参考价值,同时为中国国家遗址公园绿化规划与设计提供一种研究思路和方法。笔者通过对历史资料的收集及分类,特别是对唐代诗歌的研究,对与唐大明宫园林相关的诗文加以分析、推测和考证,初步整理唐大明宫皇家园林植物的种类,并总结其园林特色。 相似文献
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《Journal of Landscape Research》2017,(2)
Superfluous Things, written by scholar Wen Zhenheng in the Ming Dynasty, is regarded as the encyclopedia on Chinese ancient landscape architecture and environmental design. It analyzed Chinese traditional garden systematically and comprehensively. This study emphasizes the contemporary value of the principles and methods in Superfluous Things. According to the book, 2 key environmental building principles that can be applied into modern landscape design have been put forward:(1) artificiality should fit with natural conditions;(2) less without reduction. Based on these, a coupling point on the practice and research of building a sustainable and friendly environment has been found, which combines natural resources, human needs, economic benefits and cultural factors. 相似文献
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安溪县茶园肥力状况与合理利用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为做好茶园耕地的质量保护与改良利用,指导广大茶农科学合理施肥。笔者通过采集具代表性茶园耕地土壤进行化验检测,并对测定结果进行归纳总结与分析,根据186个土样测定结果评价安溪县茶园耕地肥力状况。结果表明:全县茶园土壤酸化趋势严重;土壤养分失衡,钾、镁、硼缺乏较严重。因此,建议加强茶园测土配方施肥技术推广应用力度,矫正土壤养分失衡状况;做好茶园耕地质量保护与改良利用,发展生态茶园,增施有机肥,提高土壤肥力。 相似文献
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夷陵区茶园土壤肥力及茶树营养状况分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为提高夷陵区茶园产量、保障茶叶质量安全,促进茶园良性发展,首先必需明确夷陵区茶园土壤养分和茶树营养状况。通过对夷陵区茶园土壤、茶树叶片和枝条的进行调查取样,并对其土壤肥力状况和茶树营养状况进行分析评定。结果表明,夷陵区茶园土壤肥力状况较差,土壤酸碱度适宜茶树生长的茶园数量不到总量的一半。土壤碱溶性有机质含量偏低,低于临界值的茶园占63%。土壤速效氮中等偏上,90%的茶园土壤速效氮含量在中、高水平。土壤速效磷和钾缺乏严重,低于临界值的比例分别为63%和81.5%。茶树叶片和枝条均未出现缺素状况。在养分含量上,叶片、枝条和土壤三者相关性不高,其相关性的顺序为枝条与叶片>叶片与土壤>枝条与土壤。三者之间不同营养元素相关性的趋势是:N>P>K。茶树叶片养分含量较为稳定,不受土壤肥力水平的影响。 相似文献
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ZHANG Fengxiang WANG Xiaoqiong LIU Huiqin QIU Jinlai WANG Yunhui 《Journal of Landscape Research》2020,(1):6-8
Soil quality of garden plants is an important factor for good growth of garden plants.Based on the analysis of the current situation of garden soil,the ecological value and feasibility of composting technology applied in garden soil improvement were discussed.This study provided a basis for strengthening the quality management of garden soil,improving the standard of garden soil improvement,and helping the healthy and sustainable development of modern garden greening. 相似文献
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云南昆明明清时期寺庙园林要素调查报告 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以云南昆明明清时期寺庙园林要素初步研究为基础,实地调查昆明著名寺庙园林昙华寺、黑龙潭放生池、顺城清真寺、海源寺、金殿等的山水构架、理水及建筑特点、植物配置等情况,对影响明清时期园林发展的诸多因素进行分析研究,简述昆明市明清时期的寺庙园林艺术特征,回顾明清时期寺庙园林要素的特点,并对昆明市寺庙园林的保护和开发提出一定参考性和建设性的建议。 相似文献
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为了科学地选择适宜于西北半干湿地区雨水花园栽植的植物种类,在分析国内外研究的基础上,对位于西北半干湿地区的西咸新区典型雨水花园进行实地调研。采用层次分析法,从生态学特性、观赏特性、功能特性对雨水花园种植的76种植物进行适宜性综合评价,从3个准则层和10个指标层构建评价体系。结果发现:截留雨水能力、抗逆能力、花期花色、净化水体能力4个指标对于雨水花园植物选择的影响最大;金叶女贞、白花草木犀、千屈菜等的适宜性较好,葱兰、酢浆草、佛甲草等的适宜性较差。根据雨水花园的类型及蓄水情况,提出边缘区、缓冲区、蓄水区适宜栽植的植物类型,并总结出选择的原则。研究结果可为西北半干湿地区雨水花园植物适宜性选择提供依据。 相似文献
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笔者在对台地基址特征充分认识及了解中国古典园林的创作思想和特点的基础上,通过对博山雪浪清音台地园区的景观设计进行实践研究,探讨在台地园景观设计中,如何结合地形,运用中国古典园林的传统造园手法,创造出独特的中国台地园林景观,使中国园林造园手法与台地场所的利用统一起来,希望为中国台地园林的建设提供借鉴和指导。 相似文献
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《Journal of Landscape Research》2013,(6)
Formation and evolution of rural settlement patterns in Lianzhou City,Guangdong Province were analyzed from the perspective of space and time,on the basis of its gazetteer and relevant historical data.The results show that Lianzhou was first founded in the sixth year of Yuanding Period of the Western Han Dynasty,and its development could be roughly classified into 6 stages according to the construction of south–north traffic lines and regional development progress,and it witnessed the fastest development in the Ming and Qing Dynasty.In terms of spatial distribution,rural settlements in the local area show spatial continuity,Lianzhou Town is the core of rural settlement growth in the city,and towns with the most concentrated rural settlements in all stages are located in central-west and northeast parts of the city,and those with lower density of rural settlements are mostly located in minority regions in the north and mountainous areas in the east.On the basis of the above facts,the paper studies the influence of natural geological conditions,immigrant,traffic,economic development and ethnic composition on the establishment and development of rural settlements in Lianzhou City. 相似文献
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摘要:目前,虚拟现实技术在园林中的应用尚处于探索时期,但随着计算机软硬件水平的提高和可视化技术的不断发展更新,虚拟现实技术在园林中应用的领域逐渐广阔,对园林设计的影响也越来越大。本文以一个城市广场的园林设计为例,结合Quest3D技术制作开发了一个园林漫游展示系统。介绍了园林漫游展示系统的设计过程,研究了园林场景的建模、植物和水体模型的控制、光照和阴影设置、摄像机设置等问题。探讨了Quest3D技术在园林设计中的应用,研究了园林交互展示的相关技术,总结了构建园林漫游展示系统的方法和过程,为园林设计的展示提供一种有效的方法和途径。 相似文献
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基于核糖体DNA的ITS序列和叶绿体trnT-trnL及trnL-trnF基因间区的菊花起源与中国菊属植物分子系统学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Several sequences were applied to resolve phylogenetic relationships within Dendranthema and clarify the origin garden chrysanthemums including sequences of nrDNA ITS,trnT-trnL and trnL-trnF intergenic spacer regions in cpDNA.The relationships among the species are so close that the three sequences could only provide limited information. Form the evidence presented,we suggest that:①D.lavandulifolium might be the chloroplast donor of D.vestitum(HN)with the resembling morphology and the same trnT/L IGS sequence.②D.vestitum,a putative ancestor,may be not the chloroplast donor of garden chrysanthemums.D.lavandulifolium migth be the chloroplast donor of the type population of D.indicum(HN)or the direct.chloroplast donor of the ancient garden chryanthemum cultivar.③D.zawaskii might be not the ancestor of garden chrysanthemums. 相似文献
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台刈茶园套种藿香蓟对跗线螨及其天敌植绥螨种群数量的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
生态空间变小、新梢生长快、叶质柔嫩易导致有害生物危害台刈茶园。通过在台刈茶园套种藿香蓟实施生物覆盖措施改善茶园温室度状况,促进天敌植绥螨种群数量的发展达到“以螨治螨”的生态控制目的。在试验的台刈茶园设置了3种不同耕作模式茶园的试验区,即套种藿香蓟的生物覆盖茶园试验区(A)、对比套种决明的生物覆盖茶园试验区(B)、清耕茶园试验区(C)。从5月开始,当藿香蓟长至10~15 cm时开始调查3种不同耕作模式茶园的跗线螨及其天敌植绥螨的种群数量的消长规律,并于盛夏的7-8月测定、记录试验茶园的空气温、湿度的变化。A、B 2个生物覆盖区,尤其是A区天敌植绥螨在9月中旬有一个明显的高峰期;C区的天敌植绥螨的高峰期不明显。在跗线螨及植绥螨的高峰期,C区跗线螨的密度高达6.6头/芽梢,天敌植绥螨的密度仅为0.13头/芽梢;B区的跗线螨密度为5.3头/芽梢,天敌植绥螨的密度为1.26头/芽梢;而在A区,跗线螨螨口密度仅为2.1头/芽梢,天敌植绥螨则高达2.48头/芽梢。在盛夏的7-8月,A、B 2个试验区与C区相比,空气的平均温度降低2.57~2.84℃,平均相对湿度提高12%~13%。台刈茶园套种藿香蓟的生物覆盖措施,可显著改善茶园的小气候,为植绥螨提供丰富的食料,营造利于天敌植绥螨种群数量增长的生存环境,构建良好的茶树-藿香蓟人工复合生态系统,扩展了植绥螨的种群,促进“以螨治螨”的生态控制效应。 相似文献
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The roof garden has great functioning of smoothing the shortage of land resource in the city and making use of the land resource diversity and efficiently. It is an efficient and reasonable way to exploit the open space the roof of the building. From the classic roof garden of the world, we can find out that roof garden has close relationship with the building. Roof garden is different with other kind landscape in the city, it needed cooperation of landscape architect and architect from at the stages of design, construction, upholding and management. We should attach importance to roof garden in the construction of building. 相似文献
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结合宁波市果蔬保鲜的现状、存在的问题及困难,提出具体的发展措施,以推进果蔬保鲜技术,促进宁波果蔬业的发展。 相似文献
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园林绿化废弃物堆肥过程中碳氮养分变化规律 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
堆肥化处理是实现园林绿化废弃物资源化利用的有效方式。为探索堆肥化处理技术,笔者研究了在不同量物质(落叶、活性污泥、土壤)的园林废弃物堆肥中C、N含量的变化规律。试验结果表明:堆腐过程中全碳含量总体呈下降趋势,而全氮含量总体变化趋势为嗜热阶段急剧上升,低温腐熟保肥阶段增加减缓。碳氮比在堆肥化处理过程中呈下降趋势。经正交试验分析,1000 g园林废弃物中加入800 g的污泥的处理E和处理H最有利于堆肥的腐熟,得到的腐熟肥碳氮含量较为合理,其碳含量分别为413.59 g/kg和611.16 g/kg;氮含量分别为17.57 g/kg和21.95 g/kg;碳氮比为23.54和27.84。 相似文献