新型板材冲压自动送料机

新型板材冲压自动送料机由江苏理工大学专利事务所代理的专利“通用于冲床的平台式板材冲压自动送料机”，它既解决了板材冲压送料机构通用化，也适应了板材冲压多种形式产品的自动送料。它由活动机架、传动架、横向送料机构、直向送料机构和送料机械手五大主要部分组成。...     

同轴转角螺旋弹簧送料机的研究

介绍一种新型横向送料机─—同轴转角螺旋弹簧送料机的设计、试验及应用情况。     

安全、高效的“通用于冲床的平台式板材冲压自动送料机”

由江苏理工大学专利事务所代理的专利“通用于冲床的平台式板材冲压自动送料机”,既解决了板材冲压送料机构通用化,也适应了板材冲压多种形式产品的自动送料。     

机摆秧：水稻栽插的新尝试

机摆秧：水稻栽插的新尝试以往的板材冲压一般都根据特定的冲压内容，设计特定的送料机构，有的采用电子数控自动送料机构，有的采用辊轴式送料装置，这些装置在使用中有一定的局限性。而授权专利９０２１４５４４．４“板材冲压通用自动送料机”，因机型太大，模具装配难...     

基于Solidworks的步进送料机的运动分析与仿真

通过对平面四杆机构进行运动规律分析,完成步进送料机各连杆长度尺寸的设计。通过Solidworks快速建立步进送料机的虚拟样机,利用Motion插件进行运动仿真,获得连杆的速度、加速度等运动参数,验证是否符合要求。     

一种自动寻迹小车的设计

本设计是一种基于单片机控制的简易自动寻迹小车系统,包括小车系统构成软硬件设计方法。小车以AT89C52为控制核心,用单片机产生PWM波,控制小车速度。利用红外光电传感器对路面黑色轨迹进行检测,并将路面检测信号反馈给单片机。单片机对采集到的信号予以分析判断,及时控制驱动电机以调整小车转向,从而使小车能够沿着黑色轨迹自动行驶,实现小车自动寻迹的目的。     

牛奶纯度自动测定仪软件设计

主要介绍了利用单片机８０３１组成的牛奶纯度自动测定仪的设计思想,给出了电气原理和编程框图。     

蚕茧自动排列输送装置设计

设计了一种蚕茧自动排列输送装置,它能够将蚕茧整齐地排列在输送轨道上面,方便对蚕茧的后续加工。系统采用单片机对步进电机和电磁铁进行控制。此外,单片机和各传感器的配合使整个软件控制形成闭环系统,从而保证了装置作业的可靠度。该设计实现了对蚕茧的自动分离和整齐排列等操作,结构简单,作用可靠,可广泛应用于蚕茧的自动化生产过程中。     

基于PIC单片机的窗口对讲系统设计

本文介绍了一种基于PIC12单片机设计的窗口对讲系统,实现了对讲的自动控制。对系统的框架及系统实现的技术进行了详细论述,采用抗干扰技术提高了系统的稳定性,并给出硬件设计和软件编程框图。通过对调节器硬件电路分析和软件设计,提出了PIC单片机的抗干扰技术。     

山地拖拉机车身自动调平控制系统的设计

所设计的车身自动调平控制系统主要由单片机STC89C52、单轴倾角传感器和限位开关组成,通过单片机处理倾角传感器和限位开关的信号,做出调平决策,然后通过控制液压缸缸体的运动使山地拖拉机在工作过程中可以实现车身自动调平。该车身自动调平控制系统可以使山地拖拉机满足在丘陵山区的工作要求。     

Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies

Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m⁻¹) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day⁻¹. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day⁻¹), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day⁻¹ was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration.     

车用发动机润滑油失效规律与更换周期研究

研究在正常使用条件下１０Ｗ／３０－ＱＣ级润滑油用于某型车用发动机时所表现的失效规律,确认期服从两参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布,并给出分布的尺度参数η和形状参数ｍ之最佳线性无偏估计（ＢＬＵＥ）同时,还为定量分析,计算车用发动机润滑油的使用可靠性和合理确定其更换周期提供了一套可供借鉴的方法,并给出了具体的计算实例。     

农村剩余劳动力就业问题的探讨

论述了我国农村剩余劳动力就业的意义，并针对我国农村剩余劳动力的现状，提出多渠道促进农村剩余劳动力就业的途径和办法。     

乡（镇）农业技术推广体系存在的问题及对策

乡（镇）农技推广体系是农业发展的关键。介绍朝阳市农业技术推广体系的现状,针对目前体制及运行机制、服务手段等方面存在的问题,提出适合朝阳市乡（镇）农技推广体系改革与发展的对策,以期对全省农技推广体系改革和发展起到一些借鉴作用。     

草莓的采收与贮藏

草莓果味酸甜爽口,营养价值高,为人们所喜爱的应市鲜果之一。由于草莓易受损伤和微生物侵染,因此其采收、贮藏过程极为重要。介绍草莓采收过程中的注意事项以及11种贮藏保鲜技术的实施步骤和操作方法,推介9种加工方式,为草莓产业化提供技术支持。     

瓦房店市水果生产标准化发展研究

瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。     

金谷子耐旱TG118引种试种及推广应用

对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。     

对《种子法》存在问题的探讨

《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。     

Review of the Egyptian experience in implementing land drainage projects

About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered.     

和谐社会理论建设的几点哲学思考

在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。