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北美规格材目测分等概述 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目测分等方法是北美一种很重要的锯材分等体系, 即依据目测分等规则通过肉眼观测方式测定木材的缺陷状况进而确定规格材的材质等级。因此, 对木材缺陷与材质等级之间关系的正确把握以及对分等规则的正确应用, 是对规格材进行科学、正确分等的基本要求。合理地依据目测分等规则划分规格材等级, 不仅可以使规格材生产厂家的经济效益最大化, 而且有利于规格材产品使用性能的充分、合理发挥。经过目测分等的规格材具有客观的力学性质以及外观质量等级, 可以为其作为结构用材使用时提供科学的依据。直到今天, 目测分等方法依然是北美进行规格材分等的主要分等方法和基础。文中介绍了北美目测分等方法的发展、原理、意义以及世界上其他一些国家和地区的目测分等标准, 并对中国目测分等标准与北美目测分等规则进行了比较, 希望对完善我国的目测分等规则有所启示。 相似文献
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以落叶松锯材为试验对象,依据日本JAS 235<构造用集成材日本农林规格>中外观分等的相关规则,对人工林落叶松锯材进行了以节子为检量对象的外观分等并对分等后的锯材进行了弯曲破坏试验,分析比较了外观分等结果与其弯曲破坏检测结果的相关关系. 相似文献
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根据中国、日本和美国的外观分等标准对落叶松试材进行了以强度为基础的外观分等,并对试材进行了振动检测,分析比较了三国不同外观分等结果与振动检测的相关关系。 相似文献
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研究指接、锯材等级对兴安落叶松结构用指接材弹性模量的影响,分析不同检测方法评估落叶松指接规格材弹性模量的可靠性。以落叶松锯材为原料,根据纵向基频振动(FFT)测试结果将其分为M_E12、M_E14、M_E16、M_E18四组,制备截面为40 mm×90 mm的规格材和指接规格材;分别利用纵向基频振动(FFT)、横向振动(TV)、机械应力分等级(MSR)测试评估指接材的静态弹性模量。结果表明:落叶松规格材和指接规格材是一种高弹性模量的锯材,其平均弹性模量大于SPF目测二级规格材的弹性模量;分级后,不同等级指接材弹性模量差异显著;指接加工降低中低等级锯材的弹性模量,但不影响高等级锯材的弹性模量;利用MSR测试结果评估指接材的弹性模量效果最佳,但其设备复杂,结合FFT设备的优点,推荐工厂使用FFT在线检测落叶松指接规格材的弹性模量。 相似文献
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落叶松木材的高强度微波辐照法改性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LIU Hong-Hai WANG Qing-Wen YANG Lin JIANG Tao CAI Ying-Chun 《林业研究》2005,16(3):237-240
The larch wood was treated by microwave irradiation under different radiant intensity and treating duration. The microwave-treated wood specimens together with the un-treated for comparison were impregnated by water in pressure vessel and then tested for permeability, mechanical properties and microstructure change by SEM to study the modification performance of microwave treatment on larch wood. The results showed that under suitable conditions of microwave treatment the permeability of larch wood was improved without noticeable decreasing of the modulus of rupture (MOR) and the modulus of elasticity (MOE). The radial parenchyma and some pit membrane were ruptured, and tiny cracks were formed in the cell walls. The formation of tiny cracks in the cell walls serves as man-made channels of gas and liquid and this contribute to improve the permeability of the wood. 相似文献
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Takaaki Fujimoto Hisashi Akutsu Miki Nei Kazuhito Kita Makoto Kuromaru Kazuyuki Oda 《Journal of Forest Research》2006,11(5):343-349
Genetic parameters for wood stiffness and strength properties were estimated in a 29-year-old hybrid larch stand (Larix gmelinii var. japonica × Larix kaempferi). The study included 19 full-sib larch families from Hokkaido, northern Japan. Implications of these genetic parameters in
wood quality improvement are subsequently discussed. Traits included in the analyses were the dynamic modulus of elasticity
of green logs (E
log), the modulus of elasticity (MOE), the modulus of rupture (MOR), compression strength parallel to the grain (CS) in small
clear specimens, wood density (DEN), and diameter at breast height (DBH). DEN had the lowest coefficients of variation and
MOE the highest. The narrow-sense heritability estimates of E
log, MOE, MOR, and CS were 0.61, 0.44, 0.60, and 0.43, respectively, and those of DEN and all mechanical properties increased
from an inner to outer position within the stem. E
log and DEN had high positive phenotypic (0.52–0.83) and genetic (0.70–0.92) correlations with MOE, MOR, and CS. The mechanical
properties of the inner position of the stem had rather high phenotypic and genetic correlations with those of the outer position
and overall mean. The predicted gains in wood stiffness (E
log and MOE) were higher than those of the strength properties (MOR and CS). The predicted correlated responses in MOE, MOR,
and CS when selecting for E
log and DEN were 72.6%–97.8% of a gain achievable from direct selection of these traits. DBH showed an insignificant correlation
with all mechanical properties, although selection of this trait had a slightly negative effect on the mechanical properties. 相似文献
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《中国林业科技(英文版)》2010,(2):62-67
Structural finger-jointed (FJ) lumber was used mainly in structural applications including glue-laminated beams and wooden I-joists and more recently in parallel chord wood trusses. The paper evaluated strength properties of structural FJ lumber by three nondestructive methods (edge-wise bending, longitudinal and transversal vibration) in order to find an alternative to traditional evaluation methods. Lumber was sawn from the logs following a pattern typically used in China to maximize the volume of recover... 相似文献
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弹性模量是人造板重要的力学性能指标之一,它是表征人造板刚度性能的重要指标,与其他的力学指标也有密切的关系,直接影响人造板的使用.对国内外人造板弹性模量的检测方法及其研究现状进行了归纳总结,指出振动、应力波、机械应力等无损检测方法是今后发展方向之一. 相似文献
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Laszlo Horvath Ilona Peszlen Perry Peralta Steve Kelley 《Wood Science and Technology》2011,45(2):303-314
The investigation of genetically modified trees requires rapid and reliable techniques to measure the mechanical properties
at an early age in order to give timely feedback to forest geneticists. In this study, transmittance near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy
was used to predict the green mechanical properties of 1- and 2-year-old transgenic and wild-type aspen. Green modulus of
elasticity (MOE) in three-point bending and green ultimate compression strength (UCS) parallel to the grain were predicted
from the NIR spectra of dry wood meal pellets. Green UCS had strong correlation (R
2 = 0.91) and green MOE had good correlation (R
2 = 0.78) with the spectra. The latter could be explained by the moderate correlation of MOE with the lignin content of the
transgenic samples, suggesting that besides chemical composition MOE also depends on anatomical properties. The ratio of performance
to deviation value suggested that the calibration model of both UCS (2.94) and MOE (1.91) could be used for screening. 相似文献
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早园竹的力学性能特点及测试方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过该项研究结果表明,采用3点弯曲方法与顺纹压剪方法测定的竹材弦面剪切强度所得结果有着良好的拟合性;早园竹的力学性能在三度竹时达到最高峰,四度竹的弹性模量显著下降,抗弯强度和弹性模量略有下降;采用3种方法测试(沿竹青方竹黄和弦向加压)结果表明,3种测试数值结果具有良好的相关性。对早园竹采用不同测试方法所得的力学结果表明,对小径级竹材可以参照单向纤维增强材料的方法测定其力学性能,为小径竹材力学性能测试以及相关标准的制定提供可以借鉴的方法。 相似文献
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采集7种我国具有代表性的云杉属木材及1种作对比用的美国产西加云杉试件,通过纵、横向木材试件在高次振动模式下的试验,测量木材各项声振动参数.研究发现:纵向材与径向材振动参数比之间存在着一定的相关性,据此可以选择各向异性适中,韧性好,纵向、径向振动受剪切影响小的木材制作乐器的音板. 相似文献