共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 235 毫秒
1.
2.
基于NOAA/AVHRR遥感资料的锡林郭勒草地植被变化特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对2005-2008年历年8月份归一化植被指数(NDVI)差值变化和5月上旬-7月中旬历旬降水量与牧草产量关系的综合分析,探讨了锡林郭勒草地植被变化特征及其形成的主要原因。结果表明:锡林郭勒草地大部地区各年度同期植被指数变化明显,植被指数差值增大的面积逐年增加,植被长势均好于前1年;3a草地植被指数差值减少的区域主要分布在中、东部地区,表明该地区草地植被退化明显。草地地表植被变化和牧草产量波动与6月下旬降水量显著相关。定期监测草地地表植被变化特征,可为科学决策提供依据。 相似文献
3.
4.
用AVHRR资料监测北疆北部天然草地 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
利用1986、1987年和NOAA/AVHRR资料,研究北疆北部不同类型天然草场归一化差植被指数和比值植被指数的特征。初步确定各类草地类型的返青期;对比分析了累积NDVI值与牧草产量的关系,表明两者密切相关,从NDVI的年际比较中可知,不同年份的NDVI值可反映因天气气候条件变化引起的产量变化。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
1992-1998年中国科学院安塞水土保持综合试验站在山地、川地引种10份原产美国的柳枝稷(Panicum virgatum)材料,经过7a测定,数据表明柳枝稷在3~5a生长高峰期对土壤水分需求最大,产量最高。从土壤水分含量的变化来看,柳枝稷草地在80-200cm土层已经形成土壤干层,而且在经过生长季节降雨和休闲期的雨雪水分补充不能够补偿,这主要是维持较大的生产力造成。柳枝稷在半干旱黄土丘陵区有较强的适应性,这对当地人工草地建造、天然草地改良具有重要意义。通过对柳枝稷驯化栽培的人工草地在黄土丘陵半干旱地区立地条件下生产力与土壤水分特征的比较,以揭示柳枝稷的生态适应性对其地上生物量形成规律的影响,为该地区合理利用牧草资源、提高草地的生产能力提供依据与参考。 相似文献
9.
基于5℃界限温度指标,利用羌塘自然保护区附近站点1971−2019年逐日平均气温、降水量和日照时数等资料,采用线性回归、Mann-Kendall检验方法和R/S分析等方法,分析了近49a自然保护区高寒草地牧草青草期及其水热气候资源的变化特征;预估了在RCP2.6、RCP4.5和RCP8.5三种排放情景下,未来80a(2021−2100年)牧草青草期的变化,以期了解和预测高寒草地生态系统的动态变化。结果表明:(1)近49a自然保护区平均每10a牧草青草期开始日提早2.81d,终止日推迟2.74d,天数延长5.56d;青草期积温、降水量和日照时数均表现为显著增加趋势,增幅分别为75.86℃·d·10a−1、15.84mm·10a−1和27.58h·10a−1。(2)在年代际变化特征上,20世纪70−90年代各站青草期开始日晚、终止日早、持续天数短、水热条件偏差;21世纪00−10年代截然相反,青草期开始日早、终止日晚、持续天数长、水热资源充沛。(3)M-K法检验显示,青草期开始日、终止日和天数的突变时间分别出现在2006年、1991年和1988年;青草期积温、降水量和日照时数分别在1988年、1999年和1981年也发生了由偏少变偏多的突变。(4)青草期要素的Hurst指数均大于0.5,表明未来青草期开始日提早、终止日推迟、天数延长,积温、降水量和日照时数均增加的变化趋势仍将持续。(5)在RCP4.5排放情景下,未来80a自然保护区牧草青草期开始日提早10d、终止日推迟9d、天数延长17d,这有利于牧草生长,牲畜抓膘,对牧业生产、草地生态系统恢复十分重要。 相似文献
10.
11.
A comparative-ecological approach for studying the general regularities of soil ecology on the basis of geoinformation systems
is suggested. It has been applied to analyze the distribution of Al-Fe-humus horizons. The quantitative climatic parameters
of soils with Al-Fe-humus horizons have been estimated, and the relationships between them have been established. The applicability
of this approach for assessing the general regularities of soil ecology is shown. 相似文献
12.
13.
The analysis in this paper is directed at comparing the relative effectiveness of meeting the objectives outlined in the recently passed Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 through taxation and through regulation. The analytical vehicle used in the analysis consists of a computable general equilibrium model composed of 12 producing sectors, 13 consuming sectors, 6 household categories classified by income, a foreign sector and a government. We find first that, irrespective of what type of strategy is followed, both output and consumption decline. Hence, there is an identifiable and quantifiable tradeoff between economic activity (economic growth) and the quality of the environment. Beyond this, the aggregate loss in production and economic welfare (measured by consumption expenditures and utility) is less under a policy which stresses reliance on alternative fuels than through one that requires the installation of pollution abatement devices. 相似文献
15.
随着多媒体技术的发展,多媒体技术对教育改革起了很大的推进作用。本文通过在学生中对多媒体课件教学效果的调查,从多媒体教学课件在教学中的作用和地位、制作的过程以及使用者的出发点等方面,对影响到多媒体教学效果的因素进行了分析并提出了自己的解决方法。 相似文献
16.
跟踪学科前沿,引导学科发展——《农业工程学报》的发展探索 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
论述了《农业工程学报》跟踪农业工程学科发展的成功经验,详细分析了未来《农业工程学报》跟踪学科各个专业的报道方向。指出随着学科的发展及时调整学术期刊的报道方向是科技学术期刊的任务和职责,是使期刊保证及时反映相关学科的发展,保持在学科发展中应有的促进作用,在众多期刊的竞争中立于不败之地的保证。在充分分析中国学术期刊面临的形势和问题、机遇与挑战的基础上,提出了学术期刊如何规避不利因素等应对策略,为中国科技学术期刊的发展提供参考。 相似文献
17.
《农业生物技术学报》2012,(4):435
生物钟在动物植物生理调节中都发挥着重要的作用,但是目前对于其调节机制的了解仍然十分有限。在植物中存在白昼和夜晚的振荡器,这些振荡器包含了拟南芥中已经发现的一些相关的生物钟基因。目前的模型认为白昼振荡器相关基因 相似文献
18.
The objects of the study are lime-pine and pine-lime park communities of different age at the Arkhangelsk Estate situated near Moscow. In this research, we study spatial variability of the soil properties depending on the type of studied soil cover parcels and with regard to areas under the crowns and near the trunks. The article shows the influence of the grass cover parcel structure on the properties of the soil. The humidity, the content of carbon and nitrogen, and basal and substrate-induced soil respiration are higher in the 120-year-old pine forest stand than in the 80-year-old one. This is explained by the fact that with the increasing age of the pine phytocenoses, we can observe an increase in diversity of species composition, complication of volumetric-spatial structure due to the overgrowth of undergrowth and understory, changes in the volume of the crown, and dying out of old trees. 相似文献
19.
The composition of the organic matter of the forest Phaeozem soil of Kostroma oblast, which is unusual in its genesis, was investigated by the method of physical fractionation. The Phaeozems were formed in an automorphic position on loamy sediments of Triasic age. The carbon distribution in fractions of organic substance (OS) is the evidence of the hydromorphic nature of the OS origin. A hypothesis about the cause of the formation of the modern organic profile of the soil during evolution is discussed. 相似文献
20.
Use of the enantiomeric composition for the assessment of the authenticity of fruit beverages 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ruiz del Castillo ML Caja MM Herraiz M 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2003,51(5):1284-1288
Enantiomeric compositions of chiral terpenes in commercial fruit beverages were examined by solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography (SPME-GC). Optimization of the method was accomplished on the basis of some parameters involved in the extraction, such as heating temperature and extraction time, that provided the highest peak areas, 60 degrees C and 2 min being the optimal values. With the proposed method relative standard deviation (RSD) values from three replicates ranging from 2 to 12% were obtained. The enantiomeric distribution of some terpenes remained constant, whereas other terpenes (linalool, terpinen-4-ol, and alpha-terpineol) exhibited a considerable variation among samples. This can be indicative of the eventual addition of aromas to some fruit beverages. 相似文献