广西玉林市6种黑木相思无性系生长性状评价

为给黑木相思（Acacia melanoxylon）无性系的选育和推广提供理论依据,以6种1～4年生黑木相思无性系（SR3、SR13、SR14、SR17、SR25和SR53）为研究对象,比较不同黑木相思无性系的存活率和保存率,测定树高、胸径与单株材积,分析重复力和遗传增益,采用隶属函数法分析不同黑木相思无性系生长性状差异。结果表明,不同黑木相思无性系的存活率和保存率均差异不显著。第4年时,黑木相思无性系树高、胸径和单株材积均差异显著;重复力均较高;SR3无性系的平均树高、平均胸径和单株材积均较大,变异系数较大。隶属函数分析表明,SR3无性系综合得分最高,其次为SR53、SR14和SR17无性系,SR25和SR13无性系得分较低。SR3无性系可在广西玉林市推广。     

闽南山地黑木相思和卷荚相思速生无性系初步筛选

为了筛选出山地造林的速生黑木相思和卷荚相思无性系,在长泰岩溪国有林场开展了9个黑木相思无性系、5个卷荚相思无性系造林试验,9年生时进行了生长量测定对比。结果表明:速生黑木相思无性系有M6、M1、M7,这3个无性系的胸径、树高、单株材积比群体均值分别增加了3.3%~23.5%、2.0%~8.1%和9.4%~59.1%,不同黑木相思无性系之间胸径和单株材积的差异达到显著水平;速生卷荚相思无性系有J1、J3、J5,这3个无性系的胸径、树高、单株材积与群体均值相比分别增加了3.1%~17.3%、3.0%~11.8%和12.0%~55.7%。     

黑木相思17号无性系在桂东地区早期生长表现

为丰富桂东地区速生树种多样性以及为生态敏感地区桉树改造提供新的树种,2017年5月在桂东地区试种黑木相思17号无性系20hm^2,分别在造林后第8个月和14个月调查试验林不同海拔、坡向、坡位的林分生长情况,试验结果表明:黑木相思17号无性系在桂东地区造林成活率85%以上,造林后第8个月成活率、地径和树高分别为92%,3.1cm和2.3m,造林第14个月地径、胸径和树高分别为7.4cm,5.8cm和5.0m;黑木相思造林后8-14个月,上坡生长表现优于下坡,海拔200m生长表现优于海拔320m。说明黑木相思17号无性系适合在桂东地区生长,避开谷底和山脚等光照不足地块、及时抚育是黑木相思在桂东地区造林成功的关键。     

福建柏黑木相思混交造林试验

福建柏黑木相思混交造林试验.容器育苗,采用同样的整地,不同的株行距造林,苗木生长成活率差别不大,但幼林生长差别较大.黑木相思林木生长比福建柏林木生长快,黑木相思幼树可促进福建柏幼树生长,3年生的林木平均树高、胸径,郁闭度、蓄积量,分别比福建柏3年生的林木平均树高大26.4%、胸径粗43%,郁闭度大4%、蓄积量多108m3.     

黑木相思无性系生长表现及早期选择

利用嘉汉林业有限公司黑木相思项目组选育出的黑木相思无性系,测试这些无性系在3个不同地点(广东河源、高要和广西百色)的早期生长表现,并据此进行早期选择。结果表明:在不同地点各无性系的生长表现各不相同;按照30%的淘汰率,每个地点选出13～14个表现比较好的无性系,树高和胸径生长量比对照高出10%～48%,其中无性系SR24、SR3、SR6、SR22同时在参试的三个地点表现都较好,而SR13、SR24、SR3、SR8、SR6、SR10、SR22这七个无系性则在广东的两个地点表现较好。     

杉木黑木相思混交造林生长效果分析

在荒山荒地进行了营造杉木黑木相思混交林、纯林试验,经过12a的经营管理,杉木黑木相思混交林林木生长效果良好。结果显示:12a生的杉木黑木相思混交林平均林分生长量,分别比杉木、黑木相思纯林平均林分树高大8.89%、11.99%,每公顷平均树高分别大8.89%、11.99%,胸径分别粗16.65%和18.20%,郁闭度大0.33%、0.30%,单株材积大44.44%、56.00%,蓄积量多14.04%、31.19%。     

一年生卷荚相思无性系测定试验初报

在福建省漳浦中西国有林场对1年生的共21个卷荚相思性系和3个黑木相思无性系分别测定其树高和地径,对卷荚相思进行了差异显著性分析并得出树高和地径的遗传力。结果表明:选取其中3个卷荚相思优良无性系1年生时的树高、地径平均值分别达67.2222mm、12.6028mm,与所有参试的卷荚相思无性系相比,其遗传增益分别达到7.881%、10.25%,生长性状表现十分突出,具有广阔的推广应用前景。     

9个阔叶树种在桂中地区的适应性调查与分析

为筛选适合广西桂中地区种植的阔叶树,选择9个阔叶树种在桂中地区开展种植试验研究,4年生时测定其树高、胸径、冠幅、保存率等生长指标.结果表明:不同树种的保存率存在显著性差异,黑金丝柚木、交趾黄檀、鸡翅木和黑木相思4种树种的保存率较高,对试验区的环境适应能力较强;小叶红豆、灰木莲保存率较低,适应能力较差.不同树种的树高、胸径、冠幅、保存率存在极显著性差异,通过系统聚类分析,可分为3个类群,A类群包含大花序桉、黑木相思和鸡翅木,生长较为迅速;B类群包含交趾黄檀、大果紫檀、白桂木、灰木莲和黑金丝柚木,生长速度中等;C类群包含小叶红豆,生长较为缓慢.综合评价:黑木相思生长速度快、保存率高、适应性强,适合在桂中地区推广种植;小叶红豆生长速度较慢、适应性较差,不宜大面积推广种植.     

黑木相思在福建仙游的生长表现

为解决莆田市沿海地区的用材短缺问题,2004年引进黑木相思进行引种栽培试验,试验结果表明,黑木相思适于莆田市低山丘陵及滨海平原台地区种植和发展,而且生长快,产量高,不同立地的年均生长量树高1．98～3．91m．胸径2．58～4．48cm,单株材积0．03638m^3,生长迅速,可快速获得生产和生活用材,值得大力推广和发展。     

9个阔叶树种在桂中地区的适应性调查与分析

为筛选适合广西桂中地区种植的阔叶树,选择9个阔叶树种在桂中地区开展种植试验研究,4年生时测定其树高、胸径、冠幅、保存率等生长指标.结果表明:不同树种的保存率存在显著性差异,黑金丝柚木、交趾黄檀、鸡翅木和黑木相思4种树种的保存率较高,对试验区的环境适应能力较强;小叶红豆、灰木莲保存率较低,适应能力较差.不同树种的树高、胸径、冠幅、保存率存在极显著性差异,通过系统聚类分析,可分为3个类群,A类群包含大花序桉、黑木相思和鸡翅木,生长较为迅速;B类群包含交趾黄檀、大果紫檀、白桂木、灰木莲和黑金丝柚木,生长速度中等;C类群包含小叶红豆,生长较为缓慢.综合评价:黑木相思生长速度快、保存率高、适应性强,适合在桂中地区推广种植;小叶红豆生长速度较慢、适应性较差,不宜大面积推广种植.     

引进种源印度黄檀优株选择及优良无性系选择与评价

[目的]印度黄檀Dalbergia sissoo(Roxb.)是一种经济价值比较高的用材树种,对印度黄檀优株选择及优良无性系筛选,可以为印度黄檀优良品种选育提供理论指导和支持。[方法]本研究测定4种国外引进种源(N0、N2、I4和H6)印度黄檀母株株高和胸径,选择出20棵优株;并通过嫁接进行无性系苗木繁殖,测定2年生无性系苗木胸径和株高,比较分析了20个无性系株高和胸径,筛选出优良无性系用于印度黄檀优良品种选育。[结果]4个种源的印度黄檀母株株高和胸径变异系数较大,选择的20棵优株株高和胸径约等于或大于母株平均株高和胸径的130%;9和10号无性系株高和胸径均明显大于其它无性系,且变异系数远远小于母株;其次为12、18、19和20号无性系;9和10号优株,树干较直,胸径较大,超过母株平均值的170%;9和10号无性系株高和胸径均超过对照的130%,可作为优良无性系。[结论]本研究选择了20棵印度黄檀优株,并繁殖出20个无性系,筛选出9和10号作为优良无性系,用于之后的印度黄檀优良品种的选育。     

Growth and Yield of Mixed Polyclonal Stands of Populus in Short-Rotation Coppice

Eight clones of poplar were used to compare the growth and productivity of monoclonal and polyclonal mixed plantations in short-rotation coppice. At the end of the eighth growing season, the diameter at breast height (DBH) and height of trees were measured and dry weight and yield were estimated. Polyclonal mixtures did not affect mortality. Few differences in growth were observed between clones in monoclonal plots. Polyclonal mixture slightly affected the growth and tree size of the clones compared with monoclonal plots. No increase in stand heterogeneity in relation to clone deployment was observed. A neighbourhood index was calculated for each tree and was significantly affected by polyclonal mixture. However, the relationship between the neighbourhood index and the DBH indicated that this effect did not cause a great change in DBH. Consequently, dry weight and yield productivity were not affected by clone deployment.     

不同基因型细叶桉生长特征的变异性

Eighteen clones of Eucalyptus tereticornis (Sm.) were evaluated for three years by adopting randomized block design for various growth parameters at Hoshiarpur, Punjab, India and compared with two checks. Significant variations were recorded for height, diameter at breast height (DBH) and clear bole height (CBH). The broad sense heritability was low to moderate for both height and CBH. The genetic gain for height and CBH increased substantially per se with the increase in age of trees. The average genetic gain for three years was recorded maximum for height (159.60%) followed by DBH (110.97%) and CBH (70.34%). Clone 17 attained maximum DBH over other genotypes for second and third year followed by clones 14 and 11. Clone 5 showed an upward trend for DBH and maintained its superiority for CBH as the age of the tree increased. Similarly, clone 11 changed its ranking from 9th to 8th to 3rd for DBH and from 9th to 4th to 2nd for CBH, respectively for the age of one, two and three years. Nonetheless, clones 6 and 10 performed poorly for all the characters studied. Clones 17, 14 and 5 were found to be the most promising clones for commercial deployment.     

杉木无性系测定林分析及速生无性系选择

对福建省洋口国有林场1994年营建的杉木无性系测定林的生长性状进行调查分析,结果表明:无性系16年生时平均树高、胸径、单株材积分别为13.19 m、14.59 cm、0.1339 m3;无性系树高、胸径、材积重复力达0.6873以上,生长性状受到中等强度的遗传控制。以16年生时材积为指标选出4个速生无性系,平均树高、胸径、单株立木材积分别为14.30 m、16.30 cm、0.17696 m3,遗传增益均值分别为13.03%、12.26%、33.26%。     

滇西地区西南桦无性系早期测定与生长节律研究

[目的]开展西南桦无性系早期生长变异及生长节律研究,揭示其生长规律及适应性,为西南桦无性系选育及速生丰产林营建提供参考。[方法]以滇西地区20个无性系参试的3年生西南桦无性系测定林为研究对象,每月定期测定其树高、胸径,探讨各无性系的生长变异,应用聚类分析划分生长类型,运用有序聚类分析进一步揭示各类型无性系的生长节律特征,通过相关性分析探明影响生长节律的主要气象因子。[结果]20个西南桦无性系间树高和胸径差异极显著(P0.01),根据生长表现,可将其划分为速生、中等和慢生3种类型,其中,B3、A10、Q3、Q4、Q2无性系属于速生型,其树高、胸径年均生长量大多超过2 m和2 cm;与中等和慢生型无性系相比,速生型无性系的生长优势并非完全表现在速生期,其在缓生期和滞生期的生长优势更大;各类型西南桦无性系的生长节律基本一致,其树高生长高峰在7—9月,低谷为4月和12月;其胸径生长高峰为5、10月,8月和12月为低谷,尤以8月生长最慢,这与该月的日照时数低有关。[结论]在滇西地区,B3、A10、Q3、Q4、Q2等5个无性系生长最迅速,颇具发展潜力。从经营措施看,宜在树高、胸径生长高峰之前,即5月和9月加强幼林抚育施肥,促进林木生长。     

宝龙店水曲柳无性系生长早期评价

以28个水曲柳无性系为材料,测定其树高、胸径生长性状,进行变异分析,筛选出优良无性系。结果表明:各无性系的树高、胸径极显著相关(P<0.01),无性系间树高、胸径差异均达极显著差异水(P<0.01)。以20%的入选率,初选出无性系1333、1311、1322、1312、1321和1323为优良无性系,6个无性系平均树高生长比总平均值高8.98%,胸径生长比总平均值高10.26%。     

Effects of Planting Density on Growth of New Clones in Populus tomentosa

Effects of seven planting densities on the growth and tree form of nine 5-year-old new clones in Populus tomentosa were studied. The plantations, arranged with completely random block design, were located in Wuzhi County, Henan Province.Results indicated that effects of planting density on the diameter at breast height (DBH), individual volume and growing stock increment of all new clones in P. tomentosa were significant at the 1% level of probability, effects of planting density on the tree height increment of new clones B2 and B31 and on the live branches height (LBH) increment of new clones B5 and B30 were significant at the 5% level of probability, while the interaction between planting density and clone was not significant at the 5% level of probability. It was concluded that the degree of differences among new clones within the same planting density was different with different planting densities and traits. For short rotation industrial timber, clones B 1, B3, B4, B5, B7, B9, B31 were suitable with the density of 1 000-2 500 trees per hectare, while for bigger diameter timber, clones B1, B3, B4, B7, B9, B31 could be used with the planting density of 660-833 trees per hectare. Clonal repeatability was also different in different planting densities.     

宜昌丘陵岗地杨树品系早期选择研究

通过对20个杨树品系扦插造林和带根造林树高、胸径、材积、保存率的比较试验,初步筛选出优良速生杨树品系,为宜昌丘陵岗地发展杨树工业原料林提供科学依据。结果表明:扦插造林的保存率为64.9%,南林895杨5a生长量比20个品系平均提高树高27.3,胸径28.1,材积66.7;带根造林的保存率为67.5%,鄂育杨5年生长量比20个品系平均提高树高15.9,胸径23.2,材积37.1,可开展进一步的观察试验和栽培利用。     

36个美洲黑杨无性系基本材性遗传变异的研究*

山东省长清县３６个８年生美洲黑杨无性的木材基本密度、纤维长度，树高和胸径在无性系间的变异达极显著水平，用选优法选出５个密度较高，纤维较生，生长较快的优良无性系，它们的引种号分别是１３号，３号，３４号，２２号和８号，除２２号起源于加拿大外，其余均起源于美国，木材基本密度，纤维长度，树高和胸径的广义遗传力分别为０．３２、０．４０、０．４３和０．７１，材性和生长性受中等或较强遗传控制。树木生长速度分别与     

Evaluation of early growth performance of 41 clones of teak(Tectona grandis Linn. f.) at four microsites in Purwakarta,Indonesia

Teak(Tectona grandis Linn. f.), one of the mostvalued tree species in the world, is slow-growing with a long period until it can be harvested;therefore, ensuring that only high-quality seedlings or clones are selected for planting is critical. The main objective was to determine performance and repeatability of selected clones in terms of growth and survival rates in different micro-environments. A 2-year clonal trial using 41 clones and a local seedling of teak as a control were grown at 4 microsites differing in spacing, soil fertility and alley crops to assess tree height, diameter and survival rate that was evaluated in Purwakarta, West Java, Indonesia using a randomized complete block design with four replicates of each clone at each microsite. Teak growth was influenced by clone(p < 0.01), microsite(p < 0.05) and clone 9 micrositeinteraction(p<0.01). The interaction clone 9 microsite resulted in several potential superior clones that differed in terms of growth rates at each microsite. On the basis of diameter only, superior clones(nos. 14, 18, 24, 30 and 37)were identified. Repeatability estimated was Rc2= 0.84 for diameter and Rc2= 0.77 for height. Growth performance of teak trees varied among microsites. Repeatability values for diameter and height characters were high. The effect of variable growth on each clone was influenced by genetic factors, environmental factors and the interaction of genetics 9 environment. Microsite significantly affected growth of teak clones. Clone 9 microsite interaction significantly affected growth of clones and led to the growth of superior clones at each microsite.